• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Diagnosis and Isolation

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ART2 Neural Network Applications for Diagnosis of Sensor Fault in the Indoor Gas Monitoring System

  • Lee, In-Soo;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Shim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Duk-Dong;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1727-1731
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    • 2004
  • We propose an ART2 neural network-based fault diagnosis method to diagnose of sensor in the gas monitoring system. In the proposed method, using thermal modulation of operating temperature of sensor, the signal patterns are extracted from the voltage of load resistance. Also, fault classifier by ART2 NN (adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) with uneven vigilance parameters is used for fault isolation. The performances of the proposed fault diagnosis method are shown by simulation results using real data obtained from the gas monitoring system.

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Condition Monitoring of Check Valve Using Neural Network

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Jeon, Jeong-Seob;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2198-2202
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we have presented a condition monitoring method of check valve using neural network. The acoustic emission sensor was used to acquire the condition signals of check valve in direct vessel injection (DVI) test loop. The acquired sensor signal pass through a signal conditioning which are consisted of steps; rejection of background noise, amplification, analogue to digital conversion, extract of feature points. The extracted feature points which represent the condition of check valve was utilized input values of fault diagnosis algorithms using pre-learned neural network. The fault diagnosis algorithm proceeds fault detection, fault isolation and fault identification within limited ranges. The developed algorithm enables timely diagnosis of failure of check valve’s degradation and service aging so that maintenance and replacement could be preformed prior to loss of the safety function. The overall process has been experimented and the results are given to show its effectiveness.

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Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation of Linear Stochastic Systems with Unknown Disturbances

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2002
  • An integrated robust fault diagnosis and fault accommodation strategy for a class of linear stochastic systems subjected to unknown disturbances is presented under the assumption that only a single fault may occur at a given time. The strategy is based on the fault isolation and estimation using a bank of robust two-stage Kalman filters and introduction of the additive compensation input for cancelling out the fault's effect on the system. Each filter is set up such that the residual is decoupled from unknown disturbances and fault with the influence vector designed in the filter. Simulation results for the simplified longitudinal flight control system with parameter uncertainties, process and sensor noises demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach.

Detection and Diagnosis Solutions for Fault-Tolerant VSI

  • Cordeiro, Armando;Palma, Joao C.P.;Maia, Jose;Resende, Maia J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1280
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents solutions for fault detection and diagnosis of two-level, three phase voltage-source inverter (VSI) topologies with IGBT devices. The proposed solutions combine redundant standby VSI structures and contactors (or relays) to improve the fault-tolerant capabilities of power electronics in applications with safety requirements. The suitable combination of these elements gives the inverter the ability to maintain energy processing in the occurrence of several failure modes, including short-circuit in IGBT devices, thus extending its reliability and availability. A survey of previously developed fault-tolerant VSI structures and several aspects of failure modes, detection and isolation mechanisms within VSI is first discussed. Hardware solutions for the protection of power semiconductors with fault detection and diagnosis mechanisms are then proposed to provide conditions to isolate and replace damaged power devices (or branches) in real time. Experimental results from a prototype are included to validate the proposed solutions.

Signal-based Fault Diagnosis Algorithm of Control Surfaces of Small Fixed-wing Aircraft (소형 고정익기의 신호기반 조종면 고장진단 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jihwan;Goo, Yunsung;Lee, Hyeongcheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1040-1047
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fault diagnosis algorithm of control surfaces of small fixed-wing aircraft to reduce maintenance cost or to improve repair efficiency by estimation of fault occurrence or part replacement periods. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm consists of ANPSD (Averaged Normalized Power Spectral Density), PCA (Principle Component Analysis), and GC (Geometric Classifier). ANPSD is used for frequency-domain vibration testing. PCA has advantage to extract compressed information from ANPSD. GC has good properties to minimize errors of the fault detection and isolation. The algorithm was verified by the accelerometer measurements of the scaled normal and faulty ailerons and the test results show that the algorithm is suitable for the detection and isolation of the control surface faults. This paper also proposes solutions for some kind of implementation problems.

Fault detection of the controller based on multiprocessor (다중 프로세서를 이용한 제어기에서의 자체고장탐지)

  • 신영달;김지홍;정명진;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1987
  • The reliability is the critical issue in many computer applications, particularly in process control system. In this paper we describe how to achieve the reliability improvement in controller system based multiprocessor. The proposed method is accomplished by using the techniques of fault detection, fault isolation, safe action, and fault diagnosis.

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A Fault Diagnosis Based on Multilayer/ART2 Neural Networks (다층/ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 고장진단)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Yu, Du-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2004
  • Neural networks-based fault diagnosis algorithm to detect and isolate faults in the nonlinear systems is proposed. In the proposed method, the fault is detected when the errors between the system output and the multilayer neural network-based nominal model output cross a Predetermined threshold. Once a fault in the system is detected, the system outputs are transferred to the fault classifier by nultilayer/ART2 NN (adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) for fault isolation. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that the proposed fault diagonal method can be performed successfully to detect and isolate faults in a nonlinear system.

Fault Detection and Isolation for Inertial Sensor Using Single Antenna GPS Receiver (단일 안테나 GPS 수신기를 이용한 관성센서의 고장검출 및 분리)

  • 김영진;김유단
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new fault detection and isolation algorithm fur inertial sensor system is proposed. To identify the inertial sensor fault, single antenna GPS receiver is used as an effective redundancy source. To use GPS receiver as redundancy for the inertial sensors, the algorithm to estimate the attitude and acceleration using single antenna GPS receiver is adopted. By using Doppler shift of carrier phase signal and kinetic characteristics of aircraft, attitude information of aircraft can be obtained at the coordinated flight condition. Based on this idea, fault diagnosis algorithm for inertial sensors using single antenna GPS based attitude is proposed. For more effective FDI, decision variables considering the aircraft maneuver are proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through the numerical simulations.

FPGA-based ARX-Laguerre PIO fault diagnosis in robot manipulator

  • Piltan, Farzin;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2018
  • The main contribution of this work is the design of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) based ARX-Laguerre proportional-integral observation (PIO) system for fault detection and identification (FDI) in a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear uncertain dynamical robot manipulators. An ARX-Laguerre method was used in this study to dynamic modeling the robot manipulator in the presence of uncertainty and disturbance. To address the challenges of robustness, fault detection, isolation, and estimation the proposed FPGA-based PI observer was applied to the ARX-Laguerre robot model. The effectiveness and accuracy of FPGA based ARX-Laguerre PIO was tested by first three degrees of the freedom PUMA robot manipulator, yielding 6.3%, 10.73%, and 4.23%, average performance improvement for three types of faults (e.g., actuator fault, sensor faults, and composite fault), respectively.

Composite Fault Detection and Isolation for Uncertain Systems (불확정 시스템에서의 복합성 이상검출 및 격리)

  • Yu, Ho-Jun;Kim, Dae-U;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a composite fault detection and isolation method by combining the parameter estimation method[1] with the observer-based method[2] to take advantages of both methods. Some properties of the parameter estimation method and the observer-based method are revieved, and the composite algorithm is presented. To exemplify the performance of the method proposed, some simulations applied to remotely piloted vehicle are performed.

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