• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Detection Rate

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A study on the data fault detection system for diesel engine using neural network. (뉴럴네트웍을 이용한 디젤기관의 데이터 이상감지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 천행춘;김영일;김경엽;안순영;오현경;유영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • The operational data of diesel generator engine is two kind of discrete signal and analog signal. We can find the fault information from analog data measured for every sampling time if it is invested the changing rate or direction of data. This paper propose the Malfunction Diagnosis Engine(MDE) using the commercial data mining tool and show the data Process and fault finding method with the data collected from generator engine of the ship.

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Study on the Reliability Analysis for Fault-Tolerant Dual Ethernet (고장극복 기능이 있는 이중망의 신뢰도 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the Petri Net(PN) model for reliability analysis of fault-tolerant dual Ethernet which Is applied in Naval Combat System. The network for Naval Combat System performs failure detection and auto path recovery by handling redundant path in case of temporary link failure. After studying the behavior of this kind of network, the reliability analysis model is proposed using stochastic Petri Net and continuous-time Markov chains. Finally, the numerical result is analyzed according to changing the failure rate and the recover rate of link.

Development of Control System for Anti-Rolling Tank of Ships with Fault Detection Capability (고장진단 기능을 갖는 선박 횡동요 감요 장치 용 제어시스템 개발)

  • Won, Moon-Cheol;Ryu, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Jung, Yun-Ho;Lew, Jae-Moon;Ji, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the development of an ART control system panel with a touch screen and sensors to measure the roll and roll rate of ships. The control system hardware consists of two micro-processors, analog and digital I/O circuits, various relay circuits, etc. Sensor fusion and moving cross algorithms are implemented to accurately estimate the roll angle and roll period. In addition, the control system adopts a fault detection algorithm to inform users of ART system faults. A touch screen in the control panel can display the ART system states and faults. The performance of the developed system was verified on real sea trials.

Bayesian Inference for Modified Jelinski-Moranda Model by using Gibbs Sampling (깁스 샘플링을 이용한 변형된 Jelinski-Moranda 모형에 대한 베이지안 추론)

  • 최기헌;주정애
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2001
  • Jelinski-Moranda model and modified Jelinski-Moranda model in software reliability are studied and we consider maximum likelihood estimator and Bayes estimates of the number of faults and the fault-detection rate per fault. A gibbs sampling approach is employed to compute the Bayes estimates, future survival function is examined. Model selection based on prequential likelihood of the conditional predictive ordinates. A numerical example with simulated data set is given.

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Improvements in Design and Evaluation of Built-In-Test System (무기체계 정비성 향상을 위한 BIT 설계 및 검증 방안)

  • Heo, Wan-Ok;Park, Eun-Shim;Yoon, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • Built-In-Test is a design feature in more and more advanced weapon system. During development test and evaluation(DT&E) it is critical that the BIT system be evaluated. The BIT system is an integral part of the weapon system and subsystem. Built-In-Test assists in conducting on system and subsystem failure detection and isolation to the Line Replaceable Unit(LRU). This capability reduces the need for highly skilled personnel and special test equipment at organizational level, and reduces maintenance down-time of system by shortening Total Corrective Maintenance Time. During DT&E of weapon system the objective of BIT system evaluation is to determine BIT capabilities achieved and to identify deficiencies in the BIT system. As a result corrective actions are implemented while the system is still in development. Through the use of the reiterative BIT evaluation the BIT system design was corrected, improved, or updated, as the BIT system matured.

Discrimination Method of Internal and External Fault of Current Differential Relay using Instantaneous Value of Current in Case of Fault with One end CT Saturation (편단 CT 포화 고장 발생시 양단 전류 순시치를 이용한 전류차동계전기의 내·외부 고장위치 판별방안)

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Hae-Sul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1801-1806
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a simple and practical method which enables to prevent malfunction of protection relay due to differential current caused by one end CT saturation in case of external fault. This method uses difference of magnitude(instantaneous value) between the both end current just before the occurrence of differential current without a separate method to CT staturation detection. One end CT saturation is simulated by current transformer model using type-96 component and the presented method is verified by using EMTP MODELS with respect to internal and external fault with one end CT staturation. The presented method distinguished rightly bewteen external and internal fault with one end CT saturation. This information can be used to prevent malfunction of current differential protection relay in case of external fault. And this method is not affected by sampling rate and has no calculation burden, so it will be applicable to differential current protection relay with ease.

An Application of Support Vector Machines for Fault Diagnosis

  • Hai Pham Minh;Phuong Tu Minh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2004
  • Fault diagnosis is one of the most studied problems in process engineering. Recently, great research interest has been devoted to approaches that use classification methods to detect faults. This paper presents an application of a newly developed classification method - support vector machines - for fault diagnosis in an industrial case. A real set of operation data of a motor pump was used to train and test the support vector machines. The experiment results show that the support vector machines give higher correct detection rate of faults in comparison to rule-based diagnostics. In addition, the studied method can work with fewer training instances, what is important for online diagnostics.

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Use of In-Situ Optical Emission Spectroscopy for Leak Fault Detection and Classification in Plasma Etching

  • Lee, Ho Jae;Seo, Dong-Sun;May, Gary S.;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2013
  • In-situ optical emission spectroscopy (OES) is employed for leak detection in plasma etching system. A misprocessing is reported for significantly reduced silicon etch rate with chlorine gas, and OES is used as a supplementary sensor to analyze the gas phase species that reside in the process chamber. Potential cause of misprocessing reaches to chamber O-ring wear out, MFC leaks, and/or leak at gas delivery line, and experiments are performed to funnel down the potential of the cause. While monitoring the plasma chemistry of the process chamber using OES, the emission trace for nitrogen species is observed at the chlorine gas supply. No trace of nitrogen species is found in other than chlorine gas supply, and we found that the amount of chlorine gas is slightly fluctuating. We successfully found the root cause of the reported misprocessing which may jeopardize the quality of thin film processing. Based on a quantitative analysis of the amount of nitrogen observed in the chamber, we conclude that the source of the leak is the fitting of the chlorine mass flow controller with the amount of around 2-5 sccm.

Probabilistic Soft Error Detection Based on Anomaly Speculation

  • Yoo, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 2011
  • Microprocessors are becoming increasingly vulnerable to soft errors due to the current trends of semiconductor technology scaling. Traditional redundant multi-threading architectures provide perfect fault tolerance by re-executing all the computations. However, such a full re-execution technique significantly increases the verification workload on the processor resources, resulting in severe performance degradation. This paper presents a pro-active verification management approach to mitigate the verification workload to increase its performance with a minimal effect on overall reliability. An anomaly-speculation-based filter checker is proposed to guide a verification priority before the re-execution process starts. This technique is accomplished by exploiting a value similarity property, which is defined by a frequent occurrence of partially identical values. Based on the biased distribution of similarity distance measure, this paper investigates further application to exploit similar values for soft error tolerance with anomaly speculation. Extensive measurements prove that the majority of instructions produce values, which are different from the previous result value, only in a few bits. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme accelerates the processor to be 180% faster than traditional fully-fault-tolerant processor with a minimal impact on overall soft error rate.

A Countermeasure Against Fault Injection Attack on Block Cipher ARIA (블록 암호 ARIA에 대한 오류 주입 공격 대응 방안)

  • Kim, Hyung-Dong;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2013
  • An encryption algorithm is executed to supply data confidentiality using a secret key which is embedded in a crypto device. However, the fault injection attack has been developed to extract the secret key by injecting errors during the encryption processes. Especially, an attacker can find the secret key of block cipher ARIA using about 33 faulty outputs. In this paper, we proposed a countermeasure resistant to the these fault injection attacks by checking the difference value between input and output informations. Using computer simulation, we also verified that the proposed countermeasure has excellent fault detection rate and negligible computational overhead.