• 제목/요약/키워드: Fast dynamic response controller

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.023초

Robust Fuzzy Logic Current and Speed Controllers for Field-Oriented Induction Motor Drive

  • El-Sousy, Fayez F.M.;Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analysis, design and simulation for the indirect field orientation control (IFOC) of induction machine drive system. The dynamic performance of the IFOC under nominal and detuned parameters of the induction machine is established. A conventional proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom controller (2DOFC) is designed and analysed for an ideal IFOC induction machine drive at nominal parameters with the desired dynamic response. Varying the induction machine parameters causes a degredation in the dynamic response for disturbance rejection and tracking performance with PI-D 2DOF speed controller. Therefore, conventional controllers can nut meet a wide range of speed tracking performance under parameter variations. To achieve high- dynamic performance, a proposed robust fuzzy logic controllers (RFLC) for d-axis rotor flux, d-q axis stator currents and rotor speed have been designed and analysed. These controllers provide robust tracking and disturbance rejection performance when detuning occurres and improve the dynamic behavior. The proposed REL controllers provide a fast and accurate dynamic response in tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics under parameter variations. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed REL controllers and a robust performance is obtained fur IFOC induction machine drive system.

포 구동시스템에 대한 모드 스위칭 제어기 설계 (Design of a Mode Switching Controller for Gun Servo System)

  • 임정빈;백승문;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2006
  • To meet an increasing demand for high performance in gun dynamic plant, both a precise and a fast response positioning are strongly required for the gun servo system. A mode switching control(MSC) scheme, which includes a fine stabilizing controller, fast positioning one and a switching function, is widely used to meet this requirement. Stabilization is performed through PID controller, while a time optimal control method is used for target designation. In this paper, a modified PTOS(Proximate Time Optimal Servomechanism) algorithm is derived so as to accommodate the damping term in the gun plant model. Also, applying a mode switching strategy, the bumpless transfer is made possible when the controller switches from PTOS to PID. To show the effectiveness of the overall control system, simulation results are given including the gun dynamics.

A Novel Technique for Tuning PI-Controllers in Induction Motor Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Elwer Ayman Saber
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2006
  • In the last decade, the increasing restrictions imposed on the exhaust emissions from internal combustion engines and traffic limitations have increased the development of electrical propulsion systems for automotive applications. The goal of electrical and hybrid vehicles is the reduction of global emissions, which in turn leads to a decrease in fuel resource exploitation. This paper presents a novel approach for control of Induction Motors (IM) using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the parameters of the Proportional Integral Controller (PI-Controller). The overall system is simulated under various operating conditions. The use of PSO as an optimization algorithm makes the drive robust and insensitive to load variation with faster dynamic response and higher accuracy. The system is tested under variable operating conditions. The simulation results show a positive dynamic response with fast recovery time.

캔틸레버형 광 정보저장에서의 빠른 팁/매체 간극제어를 위한 팁/구동기의 동역학적 분석 (Dynamic Analysis of Tip-actuators for Controlling Tip-media Gap in Cantilever Type Optical Data Storage)

  • 이성규;송기봉;김준호;김은경;박강호;남효진;이선영;김영식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1004-1008
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    • 2003
  • Near-filed optical storage using cantilever aperture tip is a promising way fer next generation optical data storage. To enhance the speed of reading and writing data, gap between tip and media should be controlled fast and precisely within near field region. In this paper, several PZT actuators are analyzed far constructing dual servo control algorithm: coarse actuators(stact. PZT, bimorph PZI) for media surface inclination and One actuator(film PZT) for media surface roughness. Dynamic analysis of stack PZT, bimorph PZT, and film PZT are performed through the frequency response. Based on the frequency response and mathematical model, fast analog controller is designed.

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Optimum Design of Integer and Fractional-Order PID Controllers for Boost Converter Using SPEA Look-up Tables

  • Amirahmadi, Ahmadreza;Rafiei, Mohammadreza;Tehrani, Kambiz;Griva, Giovanni;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.160-176
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method of designing optimal integer- and fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers for a boost converter to gain a set of favorable characteristics at various operating points. A Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach called strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA) is used to obtain fast and low overshoot start-up and dynamic responses and switching stability. The optimization approach generates a set of optimal gains called Pareto set, which corresponds to a Pareto front. The Pareto front is a set of optimal results for objective functions. These results provide designers with a trade-off look-up table, in which they can easily choose any of the optimal gains based on design requirements. The SPEA also overcomes the difficulties of tuning the FOPID controller, which is an extension to the classic integer-order PID controllers and potentially promises better results. The proposed optimized FOPID controller provides an excellent start-up response and the desired dynamic response. This paper presents a detailed comparison of the optimum integer- and the fractional-order PID controllers. Extensive simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology to achieve a wide set of desired technical goals.

Versatile UPQC Control System with a Modified Repetitive Controller under Nonlinear and Unbalanced Loads

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1093-1104
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    • 2015
  • A standard repetitive controller (RC) is theoretically able to replace a bank of resonant controllers in harmonic signals tracking applications. However, the traditional RC has some drawbacks such as a poor dynamic response and a complex structure to compensate grid frequency deviations for an effective unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) control scheme. In order to solve these problems, an improved RC with an outstanding dynamic response and a simplified grid frequency adaptive scheme is proposed for UPQC control systems in this paper. The control strategy developed for the UPQC has delay time, i.e., one-sixth of a fundamental period (Tp/6), repetitive controllers. As a result, the UPQC system can provide a fast dynamic response along with good compensation performance under both nonlinear and unbalanced loads. Furthermore, to guarantee the excellent performance of the UPQC under grid frequency deviations, a grid frequency adaptive scheme was developed for the RC using a simple first order Padé's approximation. When compared with other approaches, the proposed control method is simpler in structure and requires little computing time. Moreover, the entire control strategy can be easily implemented with a low-cost DSP. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through various experimental tests.

A Hydraulic-Oil Pump System using SR Drive with a Direct Torque Control Scheme

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2009
  • The hydraulic-oil pump is widely used for building machinery, brake systems of vehicles and automatic control systems due to its high dynamic force and smooth linear force control performance. This paper presents a novel direct instantaneous pressure control of the hydraulic pump system with SRM drive. The proposed hydraulic pump system embeds the pressure controller and direct instantaneous torque controller. Due to the proportional relationship between pump pressure and torque, pressure can be controlled by the motor torque directly. The proposed direct torque controller can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and develop a smooth torque, which can increase the stability of the hydraulic pump. The proposed hydraulic pump system has also fast step response and load response. The proposed hydraulic pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

DC 서보모터의 속도제어를 위한 GAs의 PID 계수조정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PID Order tuning by GAs for Velocity Control of DC Servo Motor)

  • 박재형;김성곤;이상관
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.1840-1846
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 PID의 각 계수를 자동적으로 조정함으로써 DC 서보모터의 속도제어에 적용하였다. DC 서보모터는 산업현장 및 로봇분야에 널리 적용되고 있으며 적절한 제어성능을 얻기 위하여 많은 시행착오에 의한 다양한 제어방법이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 산업현장, 플랜트의 변화 및 외란에 강인한 제어알고리즘을 선택하기가 매우 어려우며 많은 시행착오를 통하여 원하는 계수값을 얻어 낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 DC 서보모터의 제어성능을 향상시키기 위하여 유전 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 우수한 응답특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

쌍일차 모델을 이용한 폐열 스팀 보일러의 액위 적응 예측 제어 (Adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model)

  • 오세천;여영구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler was studied by using mathematical models considering the inverse response. The simulation experiments of the model identification were performed by using linear and bilinear models. From the results of simulations it was found that the bilinear model represented the actual dynamic behavior of steam boiler very well. ARMA model was used in the model identification and the adaptive predictive controller. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the adaptive predictive controller used in this study the simulation results of the adaptive predictive level control for waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model were compared to those of P, PI and PID controller. The results of simulations showed that the adaptive predictive controller provides the fast arrival to setpoint of liquid level.

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무정전전원장치용 단상인버터의 강인한 전압제어기 (Robust Voltage Controller of Single-Phase Inverter for UPS)

  • 구대관;지준근;차귀수;문준희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2010
  • In this paper a robust voltage controller of single-phase inverter for UPS is presented. The voltage controller is designed using ${\mu}-based$ robust control scheme to simultaneously guarantee robust stability and robust tracking performance in presence of filter and load parameter variations. Firstly the robust performance of the resulting controller is theoretically confirmed via ${\mu}-analysis$. Then simulation results for single-phase inverter system with linear and nonlinear loads demonstrate feasibility of the proposed control method providing improved performance - good regulation and fast dynamic response.

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