• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1468-1474
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• 2015

Efficient spectrum sharing is an important issue in Device-to-Device (D2D) communications underlaying cellular networks as it can mitigate the interference to cellular users and improve the performance of the systems. In this paper, we formulate the radio resource allocation in D2D communications as a mixed nonlinear integer programing. We show the formulated problem is NP-hard and thus a polynomial time algorithm to solve is not possible. Since such a problem is very hard to obtain the optimal solution within a short running time, we instead propose a fast heuristic suboptimal algorithm to mitigate the interference caused to cellular users and improve the performance of the systems. Simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.943-949
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 고속의 무선 채널 환경에 적합한 Jakes 채널 모델을 적용하여 5.9GHz WAVE 무선 채널을 모델링하고, WAVE 통신시스템에 대한 표준화 작업이 진행 중인 IEEE 802.11p 스펙트럼 마스크, 도플러효과, 변조방식에 따른 페이딩 신호 성좌도 및 스펙트럼을 분석한다. 또한 차량속도 즉 도플러 효과에 따른 WAVE 통신시스템의 성능을 분석한다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.324-330
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• 2017

In this paper, the automation of sweeping center setting for wavelength swept laser used in SS-OCT has implemented. For 3 regions where the initial FFP-TF pass wavelength can be located, each different DC voltage pattern is applied to FFP-TF. Through its performance test to the laser, fast and exact setting to sweeping central wavelength, flat sweeping with ${\pm}0.5dB$ fluctuation range, and 10 mW average optical power were obtained. This shows that the realized automatic setting process can replace an inconvenient manual setting operation used for current wavelength swept laser. Additionally it cuts costs for optical spectrum analyzer necessary to laser spectrum monitoring.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2003

An electromyogram (EMG) using surface electrodes is one of the indirect tests most frequently used to ascertain muscle fatigue. An EMG can be used in two ways. The first technique determines the root mean square (RMS), which reflects the amplitude of the EMG signal. The second technique determines the median and mean power frequencies through EMG power spectrum analysis. The purpose of this article is for determine the correlation between work and percent root mean square(%RMS) and between work and MDF of EMG based on muscle contractions. It is used the %RMS, which reflects the amplitude of the EMG signal For MDF, it is used the frequency power spectrum analysis method, which involves the fast Fourier transformation (FFT) of the original Signals.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.201-214
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• 1999

Adaptive correlator receiver with neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is persented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct spread spectrum communication systems. Recursive least square algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in adaptive correlator scheme. According to signal noise and transmission power, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of adaptive correlator using neural network improved that of adative transversal filter of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of jamming and narrow-band interference. Bit error ratio of adaptive correlator with neural network is reduced about 10-1 than that of adaptive transversal filter where interference versus signal ratio is 5dB.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2012

In this paper, in order to effectively apply unitary space-time modulation to the direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple-access (DSSS-MA) networks, we propose a low-rate, noncoherent, unitary, and space-time modulated DSSS system supporting any number of transmit antennas based on Walsh matrices. The proposed scheme simultaneously performs bandwidth spreading and space-time coding and outperforms those using high-rate, conventional unitary space-time constellations. Furthermore, the proposed scheme allows for a simple detector structure based on fast Walsh transforms.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.983-989
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• 2007

Azobenzene-cored dendrons having the photoisomerizable azobenzene core and terminal vinyl groups have been prepared. Absorption bands of azobenzene-cored dendrons are similar except more intense 280 nm band in higher generation azobenzene dendron. All three azobenzene-cored dendrons show reversible photoisomerization similar to simple azobenzene, irrespective of the generation of dendron. On 350 nm irradiation, absorption band around 344 nm decreases and 436 nm band increases. Photoisomerization reactions are very fast for all three azobenzene-cored dendron and the reaction efficiency is dependent of its generation and solvent. In the dark, slow thermal reversion to original absorption spectrum is observed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권10C호
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• pp.999-1007
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 수신기에서 초기동기 탐색에 사용될 수 있는 정합필터에 대해서 연구하였다. 하드웨어기술언어 (HDL)로 정합필터를 구현하기 위한 모델이 제시되었다. 제안된 모델은 고속 처리를 위해 병렬처리와 파이프라인 구조를 기반으로 하는데 환형버퍼, 곱셈기, 덧셈기, 코드참조표 등으로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 모델에 대해 성능을 분석하였고 일반적인 DSP (Digital Signal Processor)로 구현할 경우와 비교하였다. 제안된 모델을 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)상에 구현하였고 타이밍 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서 동작을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.771-776
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• 2014

In this paper, an agile programmable chirp spread spectrum generator for wideband frequency-jamming applications from 20 MHz to 3 GHz is proposed. A frequency-mixing architecture using two voltage-controlled oscillators is used to achieve a wideband operating frequency range, and the direct digital synthesizer (DDS)-based chirping method with a two-point modulation technique is employed to provide a programmable and consistent chirp bandwidth. The proposed signal generator provides the various programmable FM signals from 20 MHz to 3 GHz with a modulation bandwidth from 0 to 400 MHz. The prototype successfully demonstrates arbitrary sequential jamming operation with a fast band-to-band hopping time of < 10 ${\mu}sec$.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.727-731
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• 2005

We introduce a method of color-coded illumination that is simple and fast. The purpose of this study is the real-time shape measurement of three-dimensional object by using color-coded information. The object is illuminated by a prism color spectrum. A color spectrum of a white-light source is imaged onto the object by illumination from one certain direction. The object is observed by a color CCD camera from a direction of observation, which is different from the direction of illumination. It can be evaluated by the red, blue, green using a inherence colors of hue value are good point.