• 제목/요약/키워드: Farming and fishing communities

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농어촌도로 개발 우선순위 결정을 위한 GIS와 통계분석기법의 활용 (Determination of Priority in Installing Road in Farming and Fishing Communities by Using GIS & Statistical Analysis Techniques)

  • 김동문;이상윤;박병수
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2006
  • 농어촌도로는 농어촌지역의 생활환경개선과 주민의 소득증대를 위한 도로의 정비계획은 물론 농수산물의 원활한 유통을 위한 군도이상의 도로와의 연결을 위한 중요한 지역 기반이다. 이에 대한 기본계획은 농어촌 도로를 기간으로 관할구역안의 도로에 대한 장기개발방향의 지침이 된다. 그러나 기존의 농어촌도로 기본계획은 노선이 위치한 지역상황의 다양한 지표에 대한 종합적이며 합리적인 분석과 평가가 되지 못한 상황에서 진행되어졌다. 그래서 이 연구에서는 농어촌도로의 개발 우선순위 결정을 위해 도로의 노선별 자료를 GIS DB로 구축하였으며, 자료의 종합적 평가를 위해 AHP와 통계분석기법을 활용하여 인자의 가중치를 결정하였으며, 이 과정에서 노선의 개발 우선순위 계산식을 도출 및 적용하여 연구지역 내의 개발 우선순위를 선정하여 제시하였다.

농어촌지역 직장인의 음주실태 (Drinking Habits of Employees in Farming and Fishing Communities)

  • 양승희;김지희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농어촌지역 직장인의 음주에 대한 인식, 음주행태, 문제음주 정도, 음주로 인한 질병발생, 연간 술값지출액을 파악하고자 하는데 있다. 2010년 6월 12일부터 8월 25일까지 강원도 일개 농어촌 지역에 거주하는 20세 이상의 남녀 직장인 530명을 대상으로 회수된 설문지 512부 중에서 부실하게 응답한 12명의 자료를 제외한 500명의 자료를 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 10.0을 사용하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성은 성별, 연령, 결혼 상태, 교육정도, 직업, 종교, 월수입을 묻는 문항을 포함하였다. 참여한 대상자의 음주에 대한 인식은 긍정적 인식의 평균은 2.93, 부정적 인식의 평균은 3.18로 나타났다. 대상자의 문제음주 정도 및 특성은 전체 대상자 중 CAGE를 통해 선별된 알코올의존자(4개 문항 중 2개 이상이 그렇다고 응답하면 알코올 의존으로 규정)의 비율이 96명(25.1%)이었고, AUDIT를 통해 선별된 문제성 음주자(8점 이상)의 비율은 241명(64.8%)으로 나타났다. 대상자의 음주로 인한 질병은 위장관계통 질환이 31.3.%로 가장 많았다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때, 농어촌지역 직장인의 음주문제에 관한 구체적인 해결방안으로는 음주문화에 대한 인식개선과 산업체 중심의 절주사업이 필요하며, 농어촌 직장인 중 문제음주자 및 알코올 의존자의 조기발견 및 관리를 위한 알코올중독 예방 교육 및 진단 치료에 관한 교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

지역경쟁력 강화를 위한 폐교활용 방안에 관한 연구 - 국내외 사례들의 활동프로그램을 중심으로 - (A Research of Utilizing for closed Schools to Strengthening of regional Competitiveness)

  • 김종근;이종국
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2012
  • Since the number of students in farming and fishing communities have been widely decreased due to industrialization and urbanization along with a low birth rate. As a result, the number of closed schools has reached 3,386 in 2010. The number is still increased because of continuous decrease in the number of population engaged in farming and fishing. Explore the possibility for the development of closed schools facilities, this researching is showing us that the closed schools have associated with the local community closely. For this reason, we need to promote these closed school facilities to utilizing purposes as appropriate to the needs of the times and with that we can explore too the possibility of a variety of regional development concept, how underdeveloped regions can be activated. Therefore, first on this study is progressed theoretical study of utilizing of closed schools and the strengthening of regional competitiveness as a framework and we consider characteristics of the closed schools utilizing. Second, we choose the case, where the utilizing of closed schools have realized to purpose of regional development conceptions with the strengthening of regional competitiveness. Third, we would like to prove several possibilities with results of date-analysis and formulate some suggestion for be continued future planning of utilizing of closed schools. education.

참여정부의 농정 평가와 과제 - 참여정부의 중장기 투융자 계획을 중심으로 - (Issues on Agricultural Policy of Participatory Government - Emphases on finance and investment p|an for mid-long term -)

  • 장원석
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce issues on agricultural policy of participatory government and to suggest some implications for national consensus. According to the finance and investment plan, 119 trillion won in total will be invested in the farming industry for improving the welfare system and development of the sector over the next 10 years. It is very important that this plan will make Korean farmers competitive and income per capita increased more and more. By the way, the plan has been argued by farmer’s organization(NGO) and some people of academic circles because there is a fair question as to how effective these investment aids will be. Therefore, the finance and investment plan must be established on the basis of effective execution system as well as additional discussion for national agreement. In addition, the 'Special Plan Committee for agriculture-fishery and farming-fishing communities' will work out an ideal framework for succeeding this plan.

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국내 슬로시티의 경관 형성 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Formation Characteristics of Townscape in Korean Slow City)

  • 문선옥
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • The present age demands a change in attitude based on a differentiated life value from city. It will provide to a fundamental solution for the gap of living level in the farming and fishing communities and recreate distinguishing comfortable communities. The purpose of this study was to deduct the formation characteristics of the townscape of Korean slow city according to analyze resources and structure of landscape. Planning of slow city's townscape is a process of imagification of filtrate unique meaning. The glob share synchronic unique values by slow city's network. Therefore instead of putting emphasis on promoting tourist business for short-term revenue, it will be under control to raise the standard of living and to be not forfeited and diluted the rights for sustainable slow city's status. Participation of resident needs in this process. Accordingly it need a strategy of landscape formation design and a interdepartmental practice system for a continuous slow city's image by renewal of disharmonious townscape in the built-up area.

EBSmath의 활용이 농촌학생들의 수학 자기주도적 학습에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Using EBSmath on Self-Directed Math Learning of Students Living in the Farming Villages)

  • 정순모;박혜연;김응환
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.123-148
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    • 2015
  • 정부의 사교육 경감 대책 및 수학교육 선진화 방안이 발표되고, 교육부에서는 '농산어촌 ICT 지원 사업'으로 농산어촌의 교육정보화 격차를 줄이는 사업을 진행하고 있다. 또한 한국교육방송(EBS)에서는 EBSmath 라는 수학 자기 주도 학습 사이트를 개설하고, 다양한 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하고 있다. '농산어촌 ICT 지원 사업'에서 지원된 스마트기기를 활용하여 EBSmath 사이트를 활용한 학습이 여러 가지의 교육정보화가 열악한 농촌학생들에게 스스로의 힘으로 지식을 습득하고 체계적으로 정리하여 새로운 지식을 산출하는 능력, 즉 수학 자기주도 학습에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 본고에서 연구하였다.

未完工干拓地의 定住生活 實態分析 (III) - 部落의 生活環境 - (Analysis on the Settlement Conditions in the Troubled Reclaimed Areas Under State Control (III) - Living Conditions in Rural communities -)

  • 최수명;황한철
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1991
  • In Korea, small-scale reclaimed areas have been suffering from many problems because of the lack of comprehensive developing strategy although considerable investments have been inputed by the public sector since 1970's. For 3 reclaimed sites in Chonnam Province chosen as case study areas, the analysis, the third attempt of widely-spanned studies on areal conditions, concentrated on their living conditions. Its results were as follows : 1. Although rural residents have increased their concern on health and medical services, the public sector can only serve basic and emergent level of them, and therefore, the private sector, which is mostly placed in urban areas and costed much higher than public one, has the dominant share of those services. So, because those costs are a great expense to rural residents, their supplying system should be planned with special reference to lightening the economic burden of them. 2. By the development of locally fitted programs and innovative systems, the rural education should be qualitatively improved to deal successfully with its small scale. That will result in increasing the schooling rate to schools in rural communities, lightening the economic burden of rural residents on education services and finally activating them to contribute the betterment of rural education. 3. Servicing level of water supply, sewerage and garbage disposal in the reclaimed areas has been remaining at the lower order even in other rural areas. In the design of rural water supply, average daily consumption per capita should be changed according to the composition rate of fishing households and variety of the source of water supply. 4. Most of rural residents in the reclaimed areas want to establish the welfare facilites for the infant, youth, aged and public bath However in the long-term basis, the cooperative production and processing facilities should be considered for modernized efficient farming.

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$40{\sim}60$대 중년기 강화 주민의 사회경제적 특성 및 신체적 건강상태에 관한 평가 (An Assessment of Socioeconomic Status and Physical Health Status of the Middle-aged Adults in Gangwha County)

  • 김은미;최윤정;권오준
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.725-739
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to assess socioeconomic status and physical health status of middle-aged men ($40's{\sim}60's$) in Ganghwa country. We interviewed 1,267 middle-aged men (602 male, 665 female) by trained interviewers using structured questionnaires including demographic information, general health status, and anthro-pometric measurements. And all the data were analyzed by chi-square test, Student's t-test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 12.0 version at p<0.05. These results were that males were higher than females in educational levels (p = 0.000) and most of them decreased according to age in educational levels (p =0.000) and family income (p =0.000), and prevalence of chronic diseases (p =0.000): stomach-duodenum disease, fracture, arthritis, or hypertension. They took to the health information on TV and radio and their health managing methods were exercise and walking and resting and diet regulation. Body Mass Index (BMI) was decreased in oder males (p =0.024) but increased in older females (p=0.001). In females, obesity prevalence of 40's, 50's and 60's was 31.3%. 49.7% and 48.0%, respectively. Waist circumference was the highest in 50's males (p=0.015), but hip circumference was the highest in 50's females (p =0.015). Waist-hip ratio (WHR) increased in older males (p = 0.028) and females (p= 0.000). In spite of the subjects were engaged in agriculture and fishery and had desirable lifestyles obesity rate especially abdominal obesity, was the serious problem. Socioeconomic status, especially education and income were related to SRH (p=0.006, p=0.000), chronic disease (p=0.000) and BMI (p=0.028, p=0.000). Therefore, it is necessary that the public health policy and nutrition education programs to alter lifestyles and to improve health preservation and health promotion in the farming and fishing communities.

대구지역 대학생의 신체자각증상 호소율 (The Complaining Rate of Physical Self -Consciousness Symptoms for College Students in Taegu, Korea)

  • 신두만;남철현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • This research was conducted to understand and analyze the physical awareness symptoms of college students and get fundamental research data essential to provide efficient student guidance and public health service at schools. The survey was carried out for 1 month from May 7th, 2001 to June 7th, 2001. The interviewees were 950 enrolled students at junior colleges in Daegu. 26.5% of them were men and 73.5% women. Among the surveyed, public health majors were 76.9%. Daytime students were 64.1 %, and the majority of the students, 42.8%, were atheistic. 56.0% of the students grew up in big cities, 22.2% in medium and small-sized cities, and 21.8% in farming and fishing communities. 66.1 % used public transportation. The majority of the students, 48.7%, answered that the satisfaction level for their majors was average. The result shows that the ocular fatigue was indicated as a greatest complaint, and the female students showed the higher complaint rate than the males. In the study of the complaining rate of physical symptoms by major, the public health majors showed the highest complaining rate in gasping when going up/down stairs, shoulder pain, a burning feeling on empty stomach, and leg/knee pain. On the other hand, the highest complaint factors for the technical majors were ocular fatigue and the feelings of heavy head. In the study of the complaining rate of physical symptoms by transportation, gasping during going up/down stairs and shoulder pain were most common, which were 52.2% and 36.0% respectively. In the study of the insecurity response distribution by transportation, college students who drive a car showed 3.8% and students using public transportation 3.7%. In the study of the insecurity response by subject satisfaction, students who answered dissatisfactory were 8.3%, average 3.9%, satisfied 3.0%. Therefore, it was concluded that students who were dissatisfied with their subjects showed the higher rate of insecurity response. it can be recommended that a school health education program regarding ocular fatigue and shoulder pain should be developed.