• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1979

This study was designed to investigate calcium intake, the ratio of Ca intake versus R.D.A. (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for Ca, apparent Ca absorption rate, and Ca sources of food among school children in Korea. One hundred school children aged from 6 to 12 years were engaged in this study; 33 subjects were from farming village neal Seoul, and 67 children from big cities. Two days of food consumption records and feces collections of the subjects had been done from April 1978 to June 1978. The following observations were made in the present study; 1) Average Ca intake of total subjects was $457{\pm}214mg$ which is only 76% of R.D.A. for Ca. Calcium intakes for farming village children was higher than that of the subjects from big cities (p<0.05). 2) Survey on the food sources of Ca revealed that the amount of Ca taken from cereals averaged 120 mg (22.3% of total Ca intake), 111 mg (24.3%) from fruits and vegetables, 176 mg (38.5%) from meats, poultry, fishes and eggs, and only 68 mg (14.9%) was supplied by milk and milk products. From the data collected, following observations were made; a) No significant difference in Ca intake from cereals was found between village children and the ones from big cities. b) Average Ca intake from fruits and vegetables of city children was significantly higher than that of village children (p<0.005) with the values for 133 mg for the former and 64 mg for the latter. c) For the group of meats, poultry, fishes and eggs, significantly higher intake was found in village subjects than city children (p<0.0005) with the values of 340 mg and 95 mg, respectively. d) Contrarily, Ca intake from milk and milk products was significantly (p<0.0005) much higher in the city children (98 mg) than village ones (7 mg). 3) Apparent Ca absorption rate of total subjects was 51%; 44% for village children and 54% for city children. Ca absorption rate tends to be higher in the city subjects but no significant difference was noted.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 1991

In Korea, small-scale reclaimed areas have been suffering from many problems because of the lack of comprehensive developing strategy although considerable investments have been inputed by the public sector since 1970's. For 3 reclaimed sites in Chonnam Province choser as case study areas, the analysis, the second attempt of widely-spanned studies on areal conditions, concentrated on their farming and economic conditions. Its results were as follows ; 1. Although farming pattern has been transferred to the full4ime rice cropping type by the creation of reclaimed paddy field, farming size in the areas has not been increased more than that in existing agricultural areas. This means that agricultural planning should be included in the initial stage of reclamation projects, especially with reference to the substantial enlargement of farming size. 2. Block parcelling of severely fragmented holdings in new and old lands should be carried out, which can make farming activities efficient and farming route shortened. In large-scale reclaimed areas, new village planning could be considered in its central zone for efficent farming. 3. Because soil in the areas contains much more salt and water than that in other areas, new design methodology should be introduced for the efficient use of agricultural machines in reclaimed areas. 4. There are deep-seated economic problems in reclaimed area, which have been caused by very poor level and agriculturally dominated structure of household income. These problems should motivate farmers to give up positive action for qualitative and quantitative improvement in farming.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2006

As demands and interests in visiting rural village increases, government authorities are promoting eco and green tour village development project through plural functions of rural village. The purpose of this study is to understand infrastructure improvement direction by researching the case study of general rural villages' changing to eco and green tourism villages. As for the research method, the character of each village was verified, then the case studies of improvement by life infrastructure using the identity of villages were analyzed. Finally, it was found that infrastructure through public facilities improvement and environment improvement project was expanded and relaxative and experiential space was offered by creating tour infrastructure using the identity of villages. Also, it was shown that farming infrastructure creating project was executed to promote the income base of locals.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.474-481
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• 1996

Farm mechanization has been rapidly progressed in rice farming since the 1980's, in Korea. The mechanization has been achieved up to 95-97% in the year of 1995, except irrigation and drying process. However, rice production cost remains much more expensive than the cost of other rice farming countries. Since labor cost shares a major portion of the production costs, it is essential to save labor cost with automation and more sophisticated mechanization. However, it requires great capital investment which causes farm management worse. Therefore, the computer program was developed which can select machines to minimize the management and maintenance cost by analyzing available working days in different areas, machinery to purchase, farming size, total farming size in a village, number of machines and custom fee.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.233-250
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• 2014

2000년대 이후에는 도시에 살고 있던 사람들이 농촌(farm village)을 새로운 시각에서 생각하게 되면서 귀농(return to farm)과 귀촌(return to rural)을 하는 사람들이 점차적으로 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 또한 귀농이라는 것은 창업형(foundation type)의 개념으로도 발전되고 있기 때문에 정부에서도 많은 관심을 갖게 되었으며, 정부기관 및 지자체의 관련기관을 통해 다양한 지원정책을 펴고 있다. 분석결과를 토대로 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 위해 2013년 8월1일부터 8월 30일까지 제주도를 제외한 전국에 귀농한 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이중 불성실한 답변을 제외한 252부를 최종 유효 표본으로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Wim Ver. 18.0을 이용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 본 연구의 가설 1인 '개인적 특성(individual peculiarities)은 귀농만족도(satisfaction of farm life)에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 둘째, 본 연구의 가설 2인 '정착적 요인(settlement factors)은 귀농만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 셋째, 본 연구의 가설 3인 '지역상황적 특성(regional circumstantial factors)은 귀농만족도(satisfaction of farm life)에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 넷째, 개인적 특성, 정착적 요인, 지역상황적 특성 및 귀농 만족도 간 사회적 지지(social support)의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 정착적 요인이 귀농 만족도에 영향을 미칠 때 사회적 지지는 부분적인 조절효과가 있었다. 지역상황적 특성이 귀농 만족도에 영향을 미칠 때 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 인구통계적 특성에 따른 개인적 특성, 정착적 요인, 지역상황적 특성 및 귀농 만족도 차이는 분석한 결과, 농촌생활 만족도는 40대 이상이 30대보다, 대학원 재학이상이 대학교 졸업보다, 귀농 전 거주지 특별시가 시/군보다, 귀농지역이 전북이 경북, 충남보다 귀농 이후 농촌생활에 대한 만족도가 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2000

This study is purposed to guide a right planning direction of public spaces in rural village. To do so, this study gives you the causes of transformation and the characteristics of the transformed public spaces in rural village. It classifies three different trends of transformed public spaces; increase, stagnation and decrease. In addition, they are related with rural population, farming types and the social consciousness. There are several characteristics of public spaces comparing before and after the transformation. Public spaces were used as small spaces, housing and farm lands before they were transformed. However, after the transformation, we could see that external spaces are augmented, public spaces are congregated and public facilities are increased.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2018

The aim of this paper was to analyze the determinants of farm household income in the Gyeongbuk province. Data from 5,254 villages in the Gyeongbuk province were used. The main results are as follows. First, the percentage of self-supporting villages for fishing villages was 10.8%, which was higher than the average of 6.4%; however, the percentage of self-supporting villages for mountain villages was only 2.7 percent. Second, the level of income was estimated to positively correlate with the ratio of the roof improvement rate, a sisterhood relationship, farming households, and the number of people under the age of 14. Finally, the results show that variables such as age, farming percentage, roof improvement ratio, and a sisterhood relationship were significant. When the percentage for the roof improvement ratio was higher, the ratio for a sisterhood relationship with another city was higher, and when the proportion of farmers was higher, the average income of the village was higher. Based on the results from the above analysis, the following policy implications are suggested. First, the income levels of rural villages in the 1970s are related to the Saemaul project in Korea. In other words, the Saemaul project contributed to improving the farming household income by direct and indirect methods. Second, it can be seen that it is important to develop policies that take into account different village types within rural areas.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.64-74
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• 1992

The way of thinking of rural residents(Izuk-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) was surveyed in order to develop the basic model of new rural setlement planning. From the data collected in this survey, rural life-style, farmers' view on traditional rural life, agriculture, farming, agri-policy, social attitude, and degree of satisfaction of rural life, etc. were analyzed. Firstly, most of rural residents interviewed in this survey have the opinion of not leaving their home village if living conditions improved to a reasonable level in the near furture. In decision- making process of village affairs, they want to participate actively and equally. Secondly, in spite of their acceptance of agriculture as a vital sector destined to national security, most of them think that farming should be little of promise. Thirdly, they have the negative attitude to urban-oriented social value and also to the agricultural policy, while seeking consolation through human and traditional viewing of rural life style. Therefore, in the development of new rural settlement model, idea-making should be directed to the betterment of communal value of village life, stability of rural economy, rationalization of rural life style and enhancement of rural-type happiness.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2008

Landscape is an environment factor for improving life, a social resource for establishing image and identity of the area and also a tourist resource for earning profit. Rural landscape is essential resources to activity rural tourism and local economy. But like this rural village by the development which economic high growth and scientific technique is quick searched the features or customs of the farming village of city brazier past and to be strenuous it became. The classification in like this objective against the rural village resources in this time research it led and against the culture application plan which will reach to grope it tried. Though this results, The opportunity where rural sightseeing is activated expects becomes.

• 역사민속학
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• 제57호
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• pp.197-228
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• 2019

본 논문은 기존 연구에서 전통마을의 공간구성을 분류한 연구들을 일별해 보고, 그것들을 보완하여 새롭게 전통마을의 공간구성과 속성을 정리하였으며, 다음으로는 새롭게 정리된 공간구성 분류에 맞추어 기존연구를 활용하되 필자가 강조하고자 하는 사항을 보안하여 한국 전통마을의 공간 구성을 재론한 것이다. 먼저 전통마을의 공간구성으로 ①자연공간 ②주거공간 ③생업공간 ④이동공간 ⑤경계공간 ⑥놀이공간 ⑦제의공간의 7가지를 추출하였다. 그리고 그것을 기본성격에 맞추어, ①마을입지의 기본 공간 : 자연공간 ②자연공간 하에서 요청되는 필수 생존공간 : 주거공간 및 생업공간 ③마을 구성원 상호소통망에서 파생된 관계공간 : 이동공간 및 경계공간 ④장(場)의 개념으로 확산되는 가변공간: 놀이공간 및 제의공간의 4개 요소로 다시 제시하여 서술하였다. 사람이 만든 공간은 사람들의 삶을 담는 그릇이다. 그 그릇이 편리하고 쓰임새 있는 그릇이 되기 위해서는 삶의 틀에 맞추어진 것이어야 한다. 우리의 전통마을의 공간구성은 구성원들의 자연관·생활양식·세계관이라는 삶의 틀에 잘 구현되어 있었다. 자연관은 마을 공간구성 전체에 작용하지만 특히 자연공간에 잘 반영되어 있다. 생활양식은 주거공간·생업공간·이동공간·놀이공간에, 그리고 세계관은 경계공간·제의공간에 특색있게 반영되어 있다. 이러한 모든 것들을 유기적으로 작동시키기 위하여 공동체적 규약이 있었다.