• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.332-339
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 윤활유 제조기술에 관한 국내외 특허 활동 분석을 통하여 윤활유 제조산업에서의 한국의 기술 경쟁력 분석 및 향후 대응 전략을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국을 비롯하여 미국, 일본 및 유럽연합 등 윤활유 제조산업에서의 주요 선진국들의 9가지 주요 윤활유 제조기술에 관한 최근 특허 동향을 통계적으로 분석한다. 또한 특허 수, 특허 인용수, 시장확보지수, 특허영향지수, 기술력지수 등 주요 특허 활동 평가 지표 분석을 통하여 한국의 윤활유 제조산업에서의 기술력, 경쟁력 등을 정량적으로 평가한다. 주요 결과로 한국은 뒤늦은 기술개발 등으로 윤활유 제조산업 진입은 상대적으로 늦으나 빠른 국내기술 확보를 통하여 높은 수준의 국내 기술을 보유하고 있다. 반면 상대적으로 낮은 국외 특허 활동으로 인하여 국내 기술의 국외 시장 진출이 용이치 않음을 분석하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 친환경 윤활유 시장 및 선진 기술 등 미래 유망 기술 전망 및 한국의 특허 전략을 제시한다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2018

At present the biodiversity of the riparian forest is under threat due to various anthropogenic pressures. Hence study was conducted along the three unprotected zones of riparian forest in Dikhu river, Nagaland, north-east India in order to compared the diversity, distribution and population structure of riparian trees. In each zone $100{\times}100m^2$ plot were marked and subdivided into 20 plots of $10{\times}10m^2$. 10 plots on each side of the river were taken randomly covering 0.02 ha. Only tree with dbh ${\geq}10cm$ and dbh above 1.5 m above ground level were recorded as individual species. A total of 29 tree species belonging to 18 families were recorded from the three zones of the river. Tree species richness was highest at the middle zone (19) followed by upper (14) and lower zone (7). The most abundant species and family recorded at upper, middle and lower zones were Melia azaderach of Euphorbiaceae ($380\;stems\;ha^{-1}$), Terminalia chebula of Euphorbiaceae ($432.5\;stems\;ha^{-1}$) and Duabanga grandiflora of Lythraceae ($365\;stems\;ha^{-1}$) respectively. The ranges of diversity indices observed in the three zones were: Shannon-Wiener index (1.25-0.73), Simpson diversity index (0.42-0.93), Evenness index (0.47-0.37) and Index of co-dominance (0.75-0.94). Rest of other indices were also estimated and compared. Distribution of trees shows the contagious pattern common in the upper and middle zones and regular in the lower zone. The girth size class analysis demonstrated that the riparian forest is in less mature succession stage. This study emphasize the need for management and conservation of riparian forest by developing policy to declare the riparian zone as protected area to prevent further degradation and loss of biodiversity from these unregulated zones along the river.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.466-474
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• 2017

오미자(Schizandra chinensis Baillon)는 국내 최대 생산량을 갖는 약용작물로서 음료, 기능성 식품 등에서 다양한 방법으로 사용되어왔다. 우리는 오미자와 관련된 한국의 객관적인 기술수준과 경쟁력을 파악하기 위하여 6개국(그룹)의 1,938건 유효특허를 수집하고 10분야의 핵심기술로 분류하였다. 오미자 관련기술은 한국이 1,182건으로 가장 많은 출원을 하였으며, 전체적으로 출원건수와 출원인수가 함께 증가하는 성장기 단계에 해당하였다. 특허 포트폴리오 모델, 지식재산권 부상도 분석 및 특허지표에 의하여 평가된 국내 기술수준과 경쟁력은 개별적인 질적 기술수준은 낮지만 특허출원건수가 많아 전체적인 기술경쟁력은 높다고 분석되었다. 우리는 본 연구를 통하여 오미자의 산업화 및 관련 연구개발 방향을 제시하고자 하였으며, 향후 한국에서 미래 선점 가능성이 가장 높은 기술 분야는 공백기술이 많고, 발전성은 높으며, 장벽성은 보통인 화장품과 재배 기술이 될 것으로 전망하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between peer victimization by peers, bullying, and friendships, with a focus on friendship network, friendship quality, and friends' characteristics. The subjects were 678 fifth and sixth grade primary school children recruited from a public school in Bucheon city. The peer nomination index was used to assess peer victimization, bullying, and friendship network. In addition, children themselves reported on the quality of their friendships using the Friendship Quality Scale. The results showed that victimization by peers was influenced by friendship network size, support, and victimization of friends, whereas bullying was explained by support and the bullying behaviors of friends.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.36-36
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• 2020

Symplocos Jacq. including about 350 species is the sole isolated genus of the family Symplocaceae. Despite poorly documented species delimitation and unresolved taxonomic nomenclature four species of Symplocos (S. coreana, S purnifolia, S sawafutagi, and S. tanakana) have been described in Korea. In this study, we carried the comparative wood anatomy of all the four species of Korean Symplocos to understand the wood anatomical variations within these four species. The result of this study indicated that Korean Symplocos are comparatively indistinguishable in terms of their qualitative wood features except for exclusively uniseriate rays present in S. purnifolia instead of uni- to- multiseriate in other three species. However, discrepancies are observed in quantitative wood variables such as vessel density, vessel size, and ray density. The vessel density of S. purnifolia (highest among the four species) is more than two times higher than the S. sawafutagi (lowest among the four species) and S. tanakana. On the other hand, vessel size is likewise reverse to the vessel number relationships i. e. vessel circumference and diameter in both planes of S. sawafutagi and S. tanakana is almost twice a larger than S. purnifolia. Interestingly, S. coreana remains in between of these two groups in terms of vessel features and closer to S. purnifolia in terms of ray density. The cluster analysis based on the paired group (UPGMA) algorithm using the Euclidean similarity index clearly differentiates S. purnifolia from the rest of the taxa representing the first isolated clade of the tree.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2013

Objectives: This study aimed to collect information that will help enhance the social networks and improve the quality of life among elderly people by observing the relationship between their social network and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and by analyzing social network factors affecting HRQoL. Methods: This study was based on the 2008 Community Health Survey in Yeoncheon County. Three hundred elders were included in the study population. We compared the revised Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-R) score and Euro quality of life-5 dimensions health status index by demographic characteristics and chronic disease prevalence. We analyzed the data using multiple regression and tobit regression by setting the HRQoL as the dependent variable and social network and other characteristics as the independent variables. We analyzed social network factors by using factor analysis. Results: The LSNS-R score differed significantly according to age and existence of a spouse. According to the results from the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the LSNS-R explained 0.10 of the variance and LSNS-R friends factor explained 0.10 of the variance. The tobit regression indicated that the contribution of the LSNS-R family size factor to the regression coefficient of the independent variable that affected the HRQoL was $B_T$=2.96, that of the LSNS-R family frequency factor was $B_T$=3.60, and that of LSNS-R friends factor was $B_T$=5.41. Conclusions: Social networks among elderly people had a significant effect on HRQoL and their networks of friends had a relatively higher effect than those of family members.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.114-119
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• 2018

This study analyzed the trends of patents for unmanned technology used in agriculture. The target countries for this survey of patent data were Korea, the USA and Japan as well as the countries in Europe. The indices used in this study to analyze the patents were the CPP (Cites Per Patent), PII (Patent Impact Index), and PFS (Patent Family Size). The total effective patents for unmanned technology used in agriculture were 1,080 cases. The number of patents in the USA, Japan, Europe, and Korea were 541, 326, 128 and 85 cases, respectively. Among the total effective patents, the evaluation scores for selected important patents were calculated by applying commonly used weights to each index, and the top 10 patents were selected as important patents. The results showed that all the top ten patents are owned by the United States and that the United States is an advanced country in the field of unmanned technology used in agriculture. The evaluation score of the important patents using the existing method was biased toward the PII index among the three patent evaluation standards, and the effects of the number of claims and the PFS were relatively small. Therefore, a reliable patent analysis in the field of unmanned technology used in agriculture needs to reflect the overall evaluation factors taking into consideration the scope of the evaluation factors.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1999

Body mass index(BMI) is recognized as one of the most useful indexes for adiposity in children and adults. This study was conducted to provide information on BMI distribution by age and sex in Korean children, and to identify sociodemographic factors that affected BMI among children. The study was conducted on 2376 children(boys 1184, girls 1192) living in a middle-size city in Korea. Subjects were selected from the primary schoolchildren in grades 1-6 using the two-stage sampling method. Their mean age was 9.4 years. The percentile of BMI tended to increase as age increased in both sexes. The 85th percentile for boys, aged 6-12 years, was 19.8kg/㎡, and the 95th percentile was 22.5kg/㎡. The 85th percentile for girls, aged 6-12 years, was 18.9kg/㎡, and the 95th percentile was 21.5kg/㎡. Multiple regression analysis was carried out to predict BMI from percent ideal body weight (PIBW), age and sex. After adjusting PIBW and age, BMI for boys was 0.062kg/㎡ lower than that for girls. One year of age increased BIM by 0.55kg/㎡. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity based on PIBW was 15.8% and 15.0% for boys, and 14.0% and 11.0% for girls, respectively. Demographic factors such as sex, age, and parents' obesity influenced children's BMI. After adjusting for sex, age and parents' BMI, the presence of another children in family, and mother's employment status showed a strong effect on children's BMI. The results suggest an age-sex specific BMI distribution of Korean children. The present study also provides direct evidence of a correlation between early life environmental factors, such as presence of siblings or mother's employment, and BMI level in Korean children.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.762-768
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• 2019

참취, Doellingeria scabra Thunb. (이전의 학명: Aster scaber Thunb.)는 국화과의 다년생 초본으로 한국의 야생산지에서 흔히 찾을 수 있다. 본 연구는 강원도 태백시 매봉산에 분포하는 참취의 국지적 집단에 대해 패치 특성을 측정하고자 하였다. 이 종의 공간적 분포를 평가하기 위해 분산의 지수, Lloyd 평균 군집도, Morisita 지수 등을 통해 자료를 분석했다. 참취 집단의 평균 밀도는 2.94이었다. 참취는 작은 규모의 플롯에서는 일정한 분포 또는 임의 분포를 하였고, 두 개의 큰 규모 플롯($16{\times}32m^2$와 $32{\times}32m^2$)에서는 응집 형태로 분포했다. 평균 밀집도($M^*$)는 0.916이었다. 평균 patchiness index (PAI)는 0.796이었다. Morisita의 계수는 플롯 크기가 커짐에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이 집단에서 Eberhardt 지수(IE)의 예상 값은 2.623이었다. 참취의 Moran's I 값에서 처음 5개 구간은 양의 값이었다. 그 중 4개는 유의성을 나타내어 개체간 유사성은 8 m 이내에서 발생한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 매봉의 참취군락뿐만 아니라 다른 산의 산림 생태계 내 참취 군락의 지속 가능한 유지 및 복원에 대한 이론적 근거를 제공할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.955-960
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 LED의 지식 맵 구성을 위한 초기 준비단계로서 지식 재산권을 기반으로 경쟁력을 분석하여 관련 분야의 지식 맵 구성에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 분석 데이터 추출을 위해 분석 대상 기술을 LED를 선정하고 특허 데이터를 중심으로 최근 특허 비율, 특허 활동 지수, 시장 확보 지수, 인용도 지수를 추출하고 특허 수준 분석을 통하여 LED 응용 분야 종합 분석 결과를 제시하였다.