• 가정간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between resilience, family support, and hopelessness, as well as to identify the effects of resilience and family support on the hopelessness of elderly inpatients in general hospitals. Methods: A total of 177 elderly persons were recruited from three general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson;s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The score on the hopelessness of hospitalized elderly persons was $2.88{\pm}0.88$ (range: 1-5). Multiple regression analysis results showed that participants; hopelessness was significantly influenced by resilience and family support, explaining 35.4% of the total variance. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, there is a need for the development of a resilience and family support program, aimed at reducing hopelessness among elderly persons, in order to promote their mental health.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was a descriptive survey research to identify the factors that influence sick role behavior compliance in patients on hemodialysis. Methods: Structured surveys were used to collect data from 170 patients who are on hemodialysis three times a week through outpatient care at a university hospital located in G City using tools measuring resilience, family support, and sick role behavior compliance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: The results showed that factors that influenced sick role behavior compliance in the subjects were in the order of family support (${\beta}=.27$, p<.001), age (${\beta}=.27$, p<.001), and resilience (${\beta}=.23$, p=.003). Resilience, family support, and sick role behavior compliance were positively correlated. Factors influencing hemodialysis patients' sick role behavior compliance included family support, age, and resilience. These variables explained 30.2% of the variance in sick role behavior compliance. Conclusion: Based on these results, care intervention and the development of a training program that involves family in the treatment plan and process to support and encourage patients are needed to increase the sick role behavior compliance in patients on hemodialysis.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an integrated health promotion program for cancer survivors residing in the community based on the shared care model, and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A quasi-experimental trial was conducted. The participants consisted of 35 cancer survivors with completed intensive cancer therapy at the cancer hospital. The intervention group (n=20) and the control group (n=15) were recruited from among a district home cancer patient registrations. The intervention group participated in an integrated health promotion program based on the MAPP (Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnership) development process. The program consisted of physical, psycho-social and body image units. The participants were assessed before the program, and immediately after the program. Data were collected between July 1 and September 2, 2018 using FACT-G quality of life (QOL), distress thermometer (DT), and resilience. The data were analyzed by performing a χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney test, and ranked ANCOVA using SPSS. Results: The intervention group reported a higher QOL overall and significantly higher social/family well-being than the control group. Distress was significantly lower in intervention group than in the control group. Resilience had no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the integrated health promotion program base on the shared care model and MAPP development process could be effective intervention for improving social/family well-being and the QOL, and reducing distress of cancer survivors at home. Community health center nurses need to provide intervention to support self-care competency for cancer survivors' comprehensive care with physical, psycho-social, and body image to help them adjust their life to a moderate risk group in the community.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.503-517
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• 2015

This study examined the relationships among children's perspectives on achievement-oriented parenting style, ego-resilience, school adjustment, and academic achievement. In order to analyze the associations, the study conducted a secondary analysis of the data found in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2010-2011, which was a non-randomized controlled study designed with a longitudinal follow-up. We analyzed 1,212 students who were in the fourth and fifth grade at elementary school with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results were as follows. First, higher achievement-oriented parenting style was associated with higher ego-resilience that contributed to higher academic achievement and higher school adjustment. Second, higher achievement-oriented parenting style was directly related to lower academic achievement and lower school adjustment. The findings support that children's ego-resilience is an important factor to improve school adjustment and academic achievement. In addition, the achievement-oriented parenting style is not helpful for their children's school outcomes (such as academic achievement and adjustment) even though parenting style improved their children's ego-resilience. Ego-resilience that is developed by achievement-oriented parenting style is likely to enhance children's school adjustment and academic achievement. The study presents policy and practice implications, limitations and areas for further research.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.265-271
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• 2019

In this paper, the Software Education program for elementary school students in Multicultural families developed so that Multicultural students can adapt to national, school, peer, and teacher. The effects of Resilience, Communication skills and Interpersonal Relationshiop were investigated. The developed Software education program was designed in such a way that the target students became more intimate with each other and adapted to Korean culture, peers, and teachers through the analysis of the research subjects. Resilience test showed statistically significant difference in peer relationship and support, family support and interaction, teacher's interest and support, self - identity, and cultural acceptance. Communication ability test showed statistically significant differences in interpretation ability, self presentation ability, goal setting ability, and message conversion ability. The interpersonal Relationship test showed statistically significant differences in people's orientation toward people, facing people, and away from people. The results of this study indicate that the software education program for elementary school students in multicultural families has effects on adaptive flexibility, communication ability, and interpersonal ability. In the future, There is a need for continuous research with development and effectiveness of various software education programs for Multicultural students.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was designed to develop and test a structural model for children's adaptation in divorced families. The hypothetical model was constructed based on the Family Resilience Model by McCubbin and McCubbin. Methods: Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 219 children (3-6th grade) in divorced families. The children attended one of 22 community agencies, 8 after-school programs, 3 elementary schools in three cities in South Korea. The collected data were analyzed using LISREL program to test the hypothetical model. Results: The modified model was constructed by deleting four paths in accordance with the statistical and theoretical criteria. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised one had a better fit to the data. Self-esteem, and beliefs about parental divorce had direct effects, and family communication and internal control had indirect effects on children's adaptation in divorced families. These variables explained 56% of the variance in children's adaptation. Conclusion: The modified model was supported by empirical data. This model could be applied to family nursing interventions with divorced families or any other suffering family transition. When working with children experiencing parental divorce, it is important for nurses to enhance children's self-esteem, family communication and to decrease children's negative beliefs about parental divorce to help in their adaptation.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate ego-resilience and social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care. The study also investigated the protective factors and the risk factors on ego-resilience and social adaptability and their relationship. The subjects in this study were 140 children and adolescents in institutional care. The research data were analyzed using Frequency, Pearson's Correlation, Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis and T-Test in SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The major findings were as follows. First, ego-resilience of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to locus of control, depression and anxiety and unsatisfaction of institutional care. Result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that depression and anxiety and locus of control in the order had significant effects on ego-resilience. Second, social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to social support and parent-child bond. Unsatisfaction of institutional care and social support in the order had significant effects on social adaptability by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Third, the children and adolescents who had higher level of ego-resilience reported better social adaptability. The overall research results revealed that the risk factors such as unsatisfaction of institutional care and depression and anxiety than the protective factors had more significant effects on ego-resilience and social adaptability of children and adolescents in institutional care. This finding suggested that elimination of risk factors rather than development of protective factors was a more important task for the welfare of children and adolescents in institutional care.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.161-183
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• 2005

This study aimed to develop a comprehensive group therapy program for divorced parents and their children for increased self-esteem, problem-solving technique, communication ability and emotional support. This comprehensive program was based on Solution-Focused and Satir's Experiential Family Therapy Models, as well as on therapeutic activities from various sources. Six mothers and 18 children of divorced families participated in this program which consisted of six, two-hour sessions. This program was found to be effective in enhancing the participants' self-esteem and communicative ability in addition to emotional support between mothers and their children, and among participants. Therapeutic activities were implemented in harmony with the Solution and Experiential based values and techniques, which seemed to heighten the fun and motivation for the participants to change their view points and behaviors in a positive way.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 중학생의 가족식사 및 혼밥 실태를 알아보고, 가족식사횟수에 따라 식생활 지침 실천도와 정서지능, 회복탄력성 및 폭력성에 유의적 차이가 있는지를 알아보았다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 대구지역 중학생을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 241개의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(v25.0)프로그램을 활용하여 빈도, 백분율, 표준편차, 신뢰도, 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA), Duncan검증을 실행하였다. 중학생의 가족식사횟수에 따라 식생활 지침 실천도, 정서지능, 회복탄력성에 유의적 차이가 있는지 분석한 결과, 가족식사횟수가 많을수록 식생활 지침 실천도, 정서지능, 회복탄력성이 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과에 따른 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족식사 집단은 혼밥 집단에 비해 식생활 지침실천도, 정서지능, 회복탄력성이 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 이에 따라 가족식사횟수를 늘리기 위해 개인적 노력 및 사회·제도적 장치의 마련이 적극적으로 요구된다. 둘째, 2015 개정 교육과정에서 요구하는 핵심역량 중 일부는 정서지능 및 회복탄력성의 하위영역과 의미적으로 일치하고 있고, 이는 중학생의 가족식사경험이 핵심역량의 함양과도 관련이 있음을 예측할 수 있다. 즉 가족식사횟수를 늘리는 것은 교육의 시대적 흐름에 부응하는 것이고, 특히 인성교육을 위해 요구되는 것이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.329-353
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• 2011

청소년기는 가족관계를 통해 1차적 사회관계를 경험하는 시기이기 때문에 청소년의 가족관계는 매우 중요하다. 특히 사회복지서비스를 제공받고 있는 조손가족 청소년은 일반 청소년에 비해 부정적인 가족관계로 인한 심리·사회적 문제를 일으키는 경우가 많아 그들의 가족관계를 완화하여 다시 회복할 수 있는 적응유연성이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 조손가족 청소년의 가족관계가 적응유연성에 미치는 영향에 있어 자아존중감, 공감, 내·외통제감을 매개변수로 설정하였고, 그들 간의 경로를 파악하여 전체적인 측면에서의 통합적인 인과성을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 단위의 조손가족 청소년 492명을 대상으로 Amos 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 상관관계 및 경로분석을 실시하였고, 모형의 유의성 및 경로 간의 직·간접효과의 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 조손가족 청소년의 가족관계는 적응유연성에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤고, 자아존중감, 공감이라는 매개기능을 통해서 간접적인 영향력이 상대적으로 높아짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 조손가족 청소년의 가족관계에 있어 자아존중감, 공감, 내·외통제감에 초점을 맞춘 사회복지프로그램 개발과 활용이 사회복지실천적 접근과제임을 제안하였다.