• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on health behavior among patients with coronary artery disease. Method: The subjects were 95 patients who visited the out-patient department of a university hospital for follow-up. The four health belief concepts (motivation, benefit, barrier, seriousness), general self-efficacy, health behaviors on medication, diet, exercise, stress management, smoking, and drinking were measured. Result: There were significant differences in the health behavior scores of subjects according to family support and the experience of surgical procedure. Subjects were found to have a high degree of compliance in taking medication. However subjects reported the lowest degree of compliance in regular exercise. In the multiple regression analysis, surgical procedure and motivation were significant predictors to explain diet. Motivation and barrier were significant predictors to explain exercise. Self-efficacy, motivation and family support were significant predictors to explain stress management. Family support and seriousness explained 16% of variance in drinking. Also, family support explained 30% of variance in smoking. Conclusion: Since predicting factors on each health behavior indicator were different, then nurses should consider these differences to construct strategy enhancing patient's recovery.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2013

본 연구는 사회복지학과 재학생들이 앞으로 사회복지현장에서 문제음주를 전문적으로 개입할 수 있는 역량을 마련할 수 있도록 재학생의 문제음주, 부모의 문제음주 영향 그리고 공동의존을 중심으로 기초자료를 제공하고자 했다. 이를 위해 2012년 11월22일부터 2012년 12월 12일까지 강원영동지역 4년제 대학교 사회복지학 재학생 303명을 대상으로 설문하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 연구 참여자의 음주율은 91.1%였고 문제음주(AUDIT의 국제기준 8점 이상)일 경우 평균 8.33점이었으며, 성별이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 연구 참여자의 부모 문제음주에 영향(6점 이상)을 받은 참여자는 전체의 1/3 정도였고, 가정 월평균 소득이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 연구 참여자의 공동의존은 평균 59.77점(가벼운 공동의존)이었으며, 가정의 월평균소득에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 공동의존은 부모의 문제음주 영향에 영향을 받고 있었다. 이 결과를 토대로 사회복지학과 재학생의 문제음주 대처 역량을 마련하기 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2007

Purpose: This paper is to analyze motivation and behavior of alcohol use of employees, and effects of social pressure on alcohol use of employees. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 341 employees in Industrial Complex. Data were collected from June 26, 2007 to July 11, 2007. Collected data were analysed through Frequency, ANOVA, One-way ANOVA test. Result: Social motivation showed the highest mean among motivation of alcohol use, man showed higher mean than woman on confirmity motivation and affirmation motivation. Dangerous alcohol use showed the highest mean among behavior of alcohol use, man showed higher mean than woman on behavior of alcohol use. Effects of peer showed higher mean than effects of family, generally the more high effects of peer is, the more higher confirmity motivation, dangerous and dependent alcohol use showed. Conclusion: Therefore, to decrease alcohol use of employees must be prepared an alternatives to change drinking culture and recognition, and developed for working man and individual workplaces.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between adolescent risk behaviors and correlates of risk behaviors. Questionnaires were completed by 955 high school freshmen in the Daegu${\cdot}$Kyungpook area and included measures of risk behaviors, coping, self-esteem, social competence, attitudes toward risk behaviors, parental attachment, autonomy, parental monitoring, and peers' risk behaviors. The major findings were as follows. (1) Parental attachment, autonomy, and appropriate parental monitoring were positively correlated with adolescent coping, self-esteem, social competence, and peers' desirable behaviors, but were negatively associated with peers' risk behaviors and attitudes toward risk behaviors. (2) Of all the variables, peers' risk behaviors and favorable attitudes toward smoking had the greatest influence on adolescent drinking and smoking, following by favorable attitudes toward drinking, social competence, and gender (3) Similar to adolescent drinking and smoking, of all the variables, peers' risk behaviors had the greatest influence on adolescent delinquency, following by favorable attitudes toward smoking and gender.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of the drinking and smoking behaviors of health science majors to their knowledge of and attitude toward drinking and smoking in an effort to determine the influential factors for their drinking and smoking. Methods: The subjects in this study were 380 selected health science majors in two four-year universities and a three-year college that were respectively located in Seoul and Chungcheong Province. A survey was conducted with structured questionnaires from September 1 to 15, 2015. As for statistical data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 18.0 was utilized. Results: There were significant differences between the male and female students in smoking(p=0.000), and no gender differences were found in drinking(p=0.754). The male students who both drank and smoked outnumbered the female students who did, and the female students who only drank outnumbered the male students who did. And the differences were statistically significant(p=0.000). There were statistically significant differences according to smoking and drinking in relationship with professors(p=0.020), peer relationship(p=0.035), drinking attitude(p=0.033, smoking knowledge(p=0.008) and smoking attitude (p=0.006). The factors that affected drinking were religion and the drinking of fathers, and the factors that exerted an influence on smoking were gender, academic year, form of residence, religion and the smoking of family. Conclusions: A lot of temperance and antismoking education programs should be provided for college students in their early school years in the form of peer teaching and in association with their major classes. Besides, they should be encouraged to join clubs related to temperance and antismoking, and professors should try to facilitate their relationship building.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the smoking type among those who have used regular cigarettes, liquid or cigarette-type e-cigarettes. Methods: The subjects of analysis were 6,081 people who had smoked regular cigarettes or e-cigarettes. For data analysis, SPSS ver.25.0 statistical package program was used. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the factors affecting smoking type. Results: Factors affecting the experience of using e-cigarettes compared to regular cigarette smoking are gender and class. Academic performance, living with family members, drinking experience, and secondhand smoke in school. The factors influencing dual use compared to regular cigarette smoking were gender, class, academic performance, economic status, living with family, drinking experience, and experience of secondhand smoke in school. Smoking cessation attempts had an effect on dual use compared to regular cigarette smoking. Conclusion: Smoking cessation experience had a greater effect on e-cigarette use than regular cigarette smoking.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년 음주행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보고자 한국 아동·청소년 패널조사(KCYS)의 중1 패널데이터를 대상으로 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 청소년들의 음주행위를 예방하고 중재·감소를 위한 실천적·정책적 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 분석방법으로 이항 로지스틱 분석을 활용하였으며, 연구결과 청소년의 음주에 영향을 주는 개인요인으로 성별, 지난 1년간 흡연경험, 성적만족도, 사이버 비행, 자아존중감, 가정요인으로는 부모학대, 또래애착요인으로는 또래신뢰가 유의미한 관련이 있었으며 학교적응 요인은 청소년의 음주와 연관성이 확인되지 않았다. 이는 청소년들의 음주행위를 중재하고 감소시키기 위해 개인과 가족, 지역사회 등 다각적인 노력이 필요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.487-494
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• 2017

문제음주는 개인의 정서적 문제와 신체적 질병을 유발하며 사고나 상해, 주취폭력 등 주변인 및 지역사회에 미치는 부정적 폐해가 크기 때문에 어떠한 특성을 가진 개인이 문제음주의 가능성이 높은지 그 예측요인을 규명하는 것은 음주와 관련한 치명적인 손실을 예방하기 위해 무척 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 2012년도에 실시된 한국복지패널 7차년도 데이터 중 음주경험이 있으며 AUDIT에 응답한 3,915명을 대상으로 문제음주와 인구사회학적, 심리사회적 변인과의 관계를 분석하고, 문제음주의 예측요인을 검증하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 조사대상자의 36%가 문제음주군으로 나타났으며, 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 경제적 상황과 자아존중감, 우울, 가족관계 만족 및 사회관계 만족이 문제음주와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 조사대상자의 문제음주를 예측하는 요인은 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 자아존중감 및 우울로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 일반 성인들의 문제음주군으로의 진입을 예방하기 위한 실천적 방안의 근거를 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2000

The purspose of this study is to examine the undergraduate students' attitudes, salient beliefs, perceived self-control and intentions for moderate drinking behavior of their own. Two hundred and twenty five students in two universities in Seoul and Suwon participated in this study. Questionnaires developed by this investigator under the guidance of the theory of planned behavior were used to collect data, Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. Pearson correlation coefficients. and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The majority of the students showed positive attitudes toward the moderate drinking behavior. Students perceived conflict messages. however. from their significant others about their moderate drinking behavior. While parents and other family members as sisters and brothers strongly supported the moderate drinking behavior of students, friends and school-mates did not. More than half of the students did not intend to reduce their alcohol consumption in the near future. Students' attitudes and perceived self-control were the predictor variables of the intention while subjective norms were not. Students who intended to reduce their alcohol consumption showed a more positive attitude, subjective norm, and higher perceived self-control scores than who did not. These students who were intent for moderate drinking behavior spent less money for drinking, had less opportunities to drink, and drank small amounts of alcohol Moderate Drinking Behavior programs focusing on students who were heavy drinkers, however, did not intend to reduce their alcohol consumption should be developed focused on their characters. Programs for students who intended to reduce their alcohol consumption also recommended to help the students' positive intention continued.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2001

In this study, I investigate the drinking behavior and related factors among white collar workers in seoul. Examination was executed with questionnaire to 520 white collar workers. Drinking behavior involves frequency of drinking, amount of alcohol consumption in a drinking situation and alcohol-related problem. Related factors involves the general characteristics, the knowledge about alcohol, the allowable attitude about drinking, work stress and stress copying. This was analyzed with percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOV A and pearson's correlation. The results are as follows: Data shows that about 96.3% of the respondents drink at least during the last year and 89.8% of the respondents drink at least during the last month. 59.4% male respondents drink 3-8 times a month, 44.8% female respondents drink 1-2 times a month. High prevalence rates were found in male, married person and those with low-religious spirit in a usual amount of drinking(p〈0.05), male in the latest amount of drinking(p〈0.05), male, forties, married person and those with the highest monthly family income and those with low-religious spirit in frequency of drinking during the latest month(p〈0.05). The score of alcohol-related problem(ARP) was as follows: male workers-2.61, female workers-1.61 out of 35. The score of ARP was statistically significantly different according to sex(p〈0.05). A positive correlation was observed between amount of drinking, frequency of drinking and ARP(p〈0.01). The score of knowledge about alcohol was 3.6 and any correlation and statistically significant difference were not observed between the knowledge about alcohol and drinking behavior. The score of allowable attitude about drinking was statistically significantly different according to sex(p〈0.05), age(p〈0.05). A positive correlation was observed between attitude about drinking and amount of drinking, frequency of drinking, ARP(p〈0.01). The work stress and stress copying had no significant relations with drinking behavior. Most respondents do not drink at stress situation.