• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2007

We researched the previous study about the restaurant's physical environment and had made up questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of physical facilities of family restaurants on customers' satisfaction. The result was as follows: First, customers visited with friends or family irrespective of days $2{\sim}3$ times a month. Second, the physical environment factors of family restaurants were interior design, interior, making atmosphere and exterior. Third, it was the interior factor(0.268), making atmosphere factor(0.353) and exterior factor(0.244) that affected customers' satisfaction in family restaurants(p<0.001). $R^2$ change was 0.659 and the regression model was suited to our study(F=56.475). To increase customers' satisfaction, the physical environment of family restaurants needs remodeling in proper time.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.103-127
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• 1999

The effects of environmental factors on adolescent’s socialization were examined according to the gender. Data were drawn from 1,412 adolescents. A hypothesized model was tested for male and female students separately by the links among housing, family conflicts, parent-adolescent relationship, family stress, peer relations, mass media, school atmosphere, consumption, consumer socialization, and adolescent’s socialization. There was no difference between male and female students in the predictability of the effects of environmental factors on internal and external socialization. For male students, the internal socialization was directly related to mass media, consumer socialization, peer relations, family stress, mother-adolescent relations, and school atmosphere. The external socialization was directly related to mass media, school atmosphere, consumer socialization, father-adolescent relations, housing, and mother-adolescent relations. For female students, the internal socialization was directly related to mass media, peer relations, father-adolescent relations, and consumer socialization. The external socialization was directly related to mass media, followed by consumer socialization, mother-adolescent relations, school atmosphere, housing, and peer relations. The findings are consistent with a growing body of literature showing that the environmental factors are related to male & female adolescent’s socialization.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.31-46
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between communication with parents of vocational girls' high school students and their problem behaviors, to find out variables which influence them. Data were collected by the second grade 389 students of vocational girls' high school students in Pusan. Major findings were as follows: 1. Problem behaviors were different according to the type of problem behaviors and behavior frequencies. 2. Problem behaviors were influenced positively by the delinquency of friends and negatively by communication with parents and the successful school life. Communication with parents was influenced positively by the harmonious family atmosphere and the successful school life, negatively by stepparent family. 3. Runaway was influenced negatively by the harmonious family atmosphere and positively by the delinquency of friends. Gang fight was influenced negatively by the successful school life and positively by the delinquency of friends. Sex affairs was influenced positively by the delinquency of frends. Suicide trial was influenced negatively by the harmonious family atmosphere and the delinquency of friends, positively by stepparent family and communication with their parents. Gang fight was influenced by school environmental factors and suicide trial was influenced by family environmental factors.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.175-197
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• 1999

The effects of environmental factors on adolescent's socializaion were examined. Data were drawn from 1,412 adolescents. A hypothesized model was tested the links among housing, family conflicts, parent-adolescent relationship, family stress, prier relations, mass media, school atmosphere, consumption, consumer socialization, and adolescent's socialization. Adolescent's internal socialization was directly related to father-adolescent relationship, mother-adolescent relationship, family stress, housing, peer relations, school atmosphere, consumer socialization. The external socialization was directly rebated to father-adolescent relationship, mother-adolescent relationship, housing, peer relations, school atmosphere, and consumer socialization. Mass media wits the most important factor which could be predicated the adolescent's socialization . The findings are consistent with a growing body of literature showing that the environmental factors are related to the adolescent's socialization.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.140-158
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• 2013

This study analyzed the effect of family meals on the psychological problems of children. We performed focus group interviews (FGI) on the basic characteristics of family meals, and chose several scales (such as Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), self-esteem, and a daily hassles questionnaire), to measure the psychological variables. We collected data from 442 dyads (mother-child) and used 440 from dyads. In our results, the frequency of family meals affected the psychological problems of children, especially aggression and emotional instability. The atmosphere during meals also affected depression/anxiety, concentration difficulties, emotional instability, self-esteem, peer relationships, and sociality. There were significant correlations between meal atmosphere, family bonding, maternal personality, and psychological problems of children. We performed covariation analysis to examine and control the influence of family bonding and maternal personality; despite controlling for these variables, family meals still influenced children's psychological problems. We conclude that the family meal is a significant variable that impacts the emotional and behavioral problems of children and stress the importance of frequent family meals.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.392-400
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify influences of child-rearing attitude and parent-school age communication on self-efficacy of 5th and 6th graders. Methods: Data were collected using questionnaires from 460 5th and 6th graders in S city. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN program. Results: There were significant differences in child-rearing attitude according to gender, mother's level of education, perceived atmosphere and religion. Self-efficacy was significantly correlated with school record, family income, mother's level of education, father's level of education, and perceived atmosphere. There were significant differences in communication with father according to father's level of education, and perceived atmosphere. Communication with mother was significantly correlated with father's level of education, mother's level of education and perceived atmosphere. The relative influence toward the children's self-efficacy shown in the order of importance was as follows; child-rearing attitude, school record, communication with mother, communication with father, father's level of education, family income. Conclusion: From the study, self-efficacy appears to be influenced by multiple factors such as child-rearing attitude, school record, communication with mother, communication with father, father's level of education, and family income.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.81-103
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• 2001

농촌지역 중년여성의 건강행위와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 경상북도 예천군의 4개 보건진료소 담당지역에 거주하고 있는 40-64세 사이 여성 468명을 대상으로 2000년 3월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 조사하였다. 대상자들의 본인건강에 대한 관심도는 17.5%가 높다고 하였고 만성질환이 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 관심도가 높았다. 그리고 핵가족이 대가족보다, 개방적 가족분위기에서 본인건강에 대한 관심도가 높았다. 본인건강에 대한 가족의 관심도는 15.4%가 높다고 하였는데, 교육정도가 높을수록 높았고 개방적 가족분위기에서 유의하게 높았다. 자기효능점수는 최대 평점 68점 중, 대상자들의 평균점수는 49.90점이었고 종교, 학력, 배우자 동거유무, 경제상태, 본인의 건강관심도와 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 가족형태, 가족분위기, 자신건강에 대한 가족들의 관심도도 자기효능의 유의한 영향변수였다. 가족기능점수는 최대 평점 10점에 평균 5.51점으로 연령, 학력, 직업, 경제상태, 본인의 건강관심도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 가족분위기 및 자신건강에 대한 가족의 관심도에 따라 가족기능점수에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 건강행위 실천율은 비흡연율 89.5%, 비음주율 63.0%, 운동실천율 6.6%, 정상수면율 75.6%, 아침식사율 91.7%, 비간식율 18.2%, 표준BMI 69.2%였다. 건강행위빈도는 Breslow Index가 0-3점이 4.5%, 4-5점이 53.2%, 6-7점이 42.3%였고, 건강행위 점수는 최대 평점 7점에 평균 5.20이었는데, 배우자동거유무, 경제상태, 만성질환유무, 그리고 가족분위기가 유의한 변수였다. 건강행위를 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석 결과 건강행위는 배우자동거유무, 경제상태, 가족분위기가 유의한 영향변수였으며, 배우자가 없는 경우, 경제상태가 좋을수록, 가족분위기가 개방적일수록 건강행위를 잘 하고 있었다. 자기효능이 높을수록, 가족기능이 낮을수록 건강행위를 잘 했으나 유의한 변수는 아니었다. 본 연구에서 사용한 건강행위측정도구는 외국에서 개발된 도구이므로 앞으로는 우리나라 사람에게 알맞은 표준화된 측정도구를 개발하여 반복 연구해 볼 필요가 있다. 그리고, 농촌 여성들을 대상으로 하는 지역사회 보건사업에 있어, 모든 대상자들에게 일률적으로 같은 건강증진 프로그램을 제공할 것이 아니라 먼저 개개인건강행위를 파악하고 배우자동거유무, 경제상태 및 가족분위기 등을 파악하여 건강증진 프로그램을 마련해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.139-154
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to determine the variables affecting adolescents' conformity behavior in bullying. The study subjects were 753 middle school and high school students. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis. The major findings are as follows. 1. The variables affecting bully-conformity behavior were sympathy, close friends to confide in, anxiety, social skills, and family harmony. The variables affecting victim-conformity behavior were social skills, sex, attitude toward school atmosphere, anxiety, and sympathy. The variables affecting onlooker behavior were anxiety, sex, and close friends to confide in. 2. Sympathy, self-esteem and social skills were higher in the victim-conformity group than in the other two groups. Anxiety was higher in the onlooker group than in the other two groups. In the case of the victim-conformity group compared to the bully-conformity group, the parents showed more generous attitude toward their children, a more harmonious atmosphere existed within family members, and the group showed better relationship with teachers. Finally, the victim-conformity group showed a positive attitude toward school atmosphere, compared to the other two groups.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.311-315
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• 2009

The purpose of this research was to discern how consumers experience the images of sensibility vocabularies for atmosphere of family restaurants and to suggest the applications for restaurant managers and marketers by presenting words that appeal to consumers' needs and emotions. More reliable results were obtained by researching the sensibility vocabularies using free association and stimulus methods. Extracting 8 sensibility words among 28 vocabularies, we constructed the relation of evaluation concepts by using a structural equation model. Overall, the structural equation model, which is a method to select reliable sensibility vocabularies can increase the sensitivity of the model.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.155-176
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors to home management ability of mothers and their unmarried daughters through researching the relationship of their home management ability. It would provide the basic data for the direction of Home Economics Education. The subjects were 653, from 20 to 30 years of unmarried women and their mothers in Chonbuk province. The questionaire was used to measure their Home Management ability. The measured areas were planing, creativity, consumption management, housework, evaluation, and human relation. The question items were respectively 6 and totally 36. Spss was used for the statistic. Frequency, Percentage, Means, Standard Deviation were used for general understanding. For data analysis, F-test, Pearson Product-moment Correlation, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, Stepwise Multi-regression Analysis were used. Lastly, the research pattern was examined by Path Analysis. The results were as follows. 1. The importnat influential factors to mother's home management ability were their schooling level and their perceived socio-economic status among the general factors(age, shooling level, perceived socio-economic status) and the family atmosphere factors(monthly income, family type). 2. The important influential factors of unmarried daughter's home management ability were the monthly income of their family and the socio-economic status perceived by them, among their mother's general factors, family atmohphere factors, their own general factors(age, schooling level, perceived socio-economics status, occupation, growing place). 3. The influence of mother's home management ability on unmarried daughter's home management ability was much more remarkable than mother's general factors, family atmosphere factors and unmarried daughter's general factors.