• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.2436-2443
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 현 우리나라에서 가족관광시 발생되는 갈등유발요인을 규명함으로써, 가족간의 갈등유발요인의 예측은 물론 이를 통해 변화된 가족관광시 상이한 갈등유발요인확인은 관광행동을 연구하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구를 통하여 첫째, 관광학 측면 즉, 관광객행동론 이해측면에서 가족관광시 가족생애주기별 의사결정자와 각 구성원들간 상이한 갈등유발요인을 규명하였다. 이를 통하여 첫째, 가족관광의사결정시 각 이해관계자들 간의 의사소통이 원활해 질 것으로 기대할 수 있다. 둘째, 각 이해관계자들의 의견수렴으로 상호간의 신뢰를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대 할 수 있다. 셋째, 가족간의 갈등유발요인의 예측으로 가족간의 의사결정시 시행착오를 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.63-86
• /
• 2014

The present study aims to phenomenologically investigate the adaptation experiences of Vietnamese immigrant women, with in the sociocultural context of their native country. In-depth interviews with a total of seven Vietnamese immigrant women were analyzed by the phenomenological method of A. Giorgi(1997). A total of 127 meaning units and 7 themes with 17 sub-themes, which rendered central meanings that indicated situational structures, were derived. The statements of situational structures were re-categorized in accordance with the sociocultural context of their native country. As the socioeconomic aspect, "aspiration for new opportunities and a new world" and "disappointment and frustration" were derived. The aspect of familial value and culture involved "conflicts over the unilateral acceptance of differences" and "building social relationships". The aspect of female status was associated with "conflicts due to patriarchal hierarchy". The aspect of child caring involved "education as a symbolic value" and the "double-sidedness of mother identity strategy". The gist of Vietnamese immigrant women's adaptation experiences is "to grow into a subjective mother despite conflicts due to the disappointment and frustration behind aspirations".

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.113-124
• /
• 2002

This study has been performed to explore conveniences and inconveniences of daily lives in rural residential care facilities among the elderly residents. In this study, five males and seven females aged 68 to 78 were asked about socio-familial and physical aspects of their daily lives in the facilities such as meals, social activities, family visits, recreation, and health care. The answers of the qualitative interview were drawn as follow; first, the residents perceived well planned regular meals and snacks, free visits of friends, regularly supervised daily sanitary activities, periodic outdoor activities, education programs provided by religious experts, and pastoral farming lives as most convenient aspects of the retirement facilities. In addition, some felt that facility life made them free of familial conflicts, while others appealed fear of being forgotten because of distant location. On the other hand, they perceived the supervised group activities and meals as major inconveniences. They also felt persistently depressed when closely observing serious illness or deaths of their co-residents. Therefore in this study, suggestions were made as follows: first, combination of normal family life and retirement facility should be developed in the mixed form of community welfare center and shared home. Second, intensive medical care facilities should be in collaboration with the retirement facilities, so that the residents are relieved from stressful contacts with extremely ill patients in the residential area.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.58-65
• /
• 2020

As in western countries, divorce rates in South Korea have recently been rising, and family disruption has become one of serious social problems. Parents are able to express their opinions and wishes confidently, but the thoughts and wishes of children, especially infants and young children, tend to be ignored. Children can also experience several emotional and behavioral problems during the process of and after their parents' divorce. When South Korean family courts determine custody arrangements, they typically do not have a systematic strategy and process based on custody evaluation to help children and their parents overcome conflicts and build healthy parent-child relationships after divorce. Furthermore, under the current court system, it is difficult for mental health specialists and child psychiatrists to intervene in familial conflicts as mediators or therapists during the course of divorce proceedings. Acknowledging these limitations, the South Korean family court system implemented a formal program for custody evaluations by child psychiatrists and psychologists in 2017. However, they have faced challenges such as a shortage of experienced specialist and lack of a training system or instruments for evaluation. In this paper, the authors aim to share professional knowledge of and experiences with aspects of the custody evaluation process, such as indications, procedures, methods, psychological tests, resources, and final report writing, to better serve children and their parents undergoing a painful divorce process.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.91-97
• /
• 2006

The effects of the Attachment Promotion Therapy (APT) program for the autistic children were reviewed by 8 papers. The program was consisted with play activity centered mother-child interaction, educational activity for parents, lecture, video-feedback, and support. APT program was effective to improve the attachment behaviors and attachment security. And the mother's behaviors to her child became more child-centered, positively responsive, expressive supportively. Ninety six point seven percent of the mothers were satisfied with the APT program. They described that it was helpful to understand their children's developmental limitation and strength, to learn how to play with their children, to make supportive social network among the mothers, to minimize familial conflicts, and to make them much more comfortable with their children. They thought the APT Program was to be a steppingstone of the further educational program. APT program is an effective early intervention to promote social development and decrease autistic problems.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) through a character analysis of a novel and to improve the understanding of various types of people. This study aimed to increase nurses' understanding and empathy regarding the personality of various patients. Methods: This study categorized the characters in the novel Our Happy Time based on MBTI and analyzed their personality characteristics. Results: It is important for nurses to understand that the following types of patients can be identified using the MBTI: those with a concise explanation (ENTP), a modest attitude (ISFJ), an objective response (ENFJ), and a logical response (ENTJ). Conclusion: It is important for nurses to broaden their understanding of various personality types and backgrounds related to the formation of patients' personalities that they encounter in the clinical field via analyses using the MBTI personality types. Furthermore, understanding communication skills can be an important first step in resolving conflicts that occur during peer interactions.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 1991

입시병이란 진로선택의 갈등이나 시험불안, 입시실패에 대한 예기불안이 복합적으로 작용하여 생긴 일종의 불안장애인데 입시 자체가 정신장애를 일으키기 보다는 입시라는 정신사회적 스트레스로 인해 내재해 있던 문제가 표면화되고 악화되는 것이다. 흔한 ${\cdot}$ 증상으로는 두통 피로 현기증 식용부진 시력장애 기억력장애 불면증등의 정신생리적 신체증상, 우울절망감, 불안등의 정서장애가 동반되며 심할 경우 잠재해 있던 정신병리가 활성화되어 정신증을 유발하는 등 다양한 형태의 복합적 증상을 나타낸다. 이외에 넓게 원인적 측면에서 볼 때 학업포기, 등교거부, 가출, 비행, 약물남용, 자살등의 청소년 문제를 야기시킨다. 임상에서 이러한 환자를 치료하는데 있어 수험생이라는 특수상황을 고려하여 되도록 단기간에 치료에 대한 저항을 줄이며 환자의 핵심문제를 파악하는 것이 치료의 관건이라 하겠다. 따라서 이러한 목적의 일환으로 임상양상에 따라 입시병을 1) 불안초조형, 2) 공허형, 3) 절망형, 4) 탈진형, 5) 권태형으로 분류하였으며 각 아형의 대표적 증례를 통하여 구체적 치료방안을 제시하였다.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.31-45
• /
• 2000

연구목적 : 여성 및 남성 탈모중의 개인적 특성이나 탈모양상, 정신의학적특성, 동반 신체질환 및 치료 방법에 관한 비교 분석을 통해 여성 탈모증의 치료 및 예방 지침을 수립하기 위해 연구를 시도 하였다. 방법 : 1998년 1월부터 12월까지 중앙대학교 용산병원 피부과에 내원하여 정신과로 의뢰된 여성 탈모증 환자 51명을 연구집단으로, 남성 탈모증환자 42명을 대조군으로 선정하여 남녀별 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS-$PC^+$ 9.0V 프로그램을 통해 자료 처리를 하였고, 집단간의 차이는 교차 분석 및 변량 분석을 통해 비교 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 여성일수록 남성에 비해 경제 수준이나 교육 수준이 낮고, 하류 직종에 종사하며, 부친이 무직자가 많고, 형제 자매 수가 많으며, 여자형제만 있는 비율이 높다. 2) 여성일수록 피부과 내원빈도가 많고, 최근 두정부나 전두부 탈모가 많으며, 여성가족 중에 탈모 경험자가 많은 반면에 남성 가족중에는 탈모자가 적고, 후두부 탈모가 적으며, 손톱의 변화는 적다. 3) 여성일수록 가정내 갈등이나 경제적 변화로 인해 스트레스를 받고, 가정내 갈등이나 내성적 성격으로 인해 갈등을 겪는 반면 직장문제나 건강 변화 등 생활 변동을 겪거나, 작업 수행 능력의 부진으로 인한 갈등은 적고 직장 적응에 있어 어려움을 겪는 비율도 낮다. 4) 여성일수록 우울증이나 전환장애가 많고, 불안 증상들이나 우울 증상들을 흔히 호소하며, 불안수준이 높은 반면 신체화증상이나 강박증상은 덜 호소하며, 불안장애는 적다. 5) 여성일수록 남성에 비해 내향화 성향이나 허구 성향 억압 성향 여성화 성향이 높다. 6) 여성일수록 관절염이나 비뇨생식계장애가 많은 반면 위장관장애나 지루성피부염은 적다. 7) 여성일수록 etizolam이나 tretinoin은 많이 사용하는 반면 향정신성 의약품은 적게 사용하며, 특히 clotiazepam이나 prednicarbonate를 적게 사용한다. 결론 : 여성 탈모증 환자는 남성 환자에 비해 우울증이 많고, 불안 및 우울 증상을 흔히 호소하며, 가정 문제로 인해 발병하고, 내향화 성향이나 허구 성향, 억압 성향, 여성화 성향이 높다. 이 결과는 여성 환자가 남성 환자에 비해 더 심각한 정신병리를 보여 준다는 것을 의미하고, 여성 탈모의 예방 및 치료를 위해 정신과적 개업이 필요함을 말해 주고 있다. 따라서 피부과 의사들은 병발하는 정신장애에 대해 깊은 관심을 갖고, 정신과와 피부과가 공동 치료 계획을 세워야 한다.