• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1994

This study was executed to find the applicability of press drying of tree disk by investigating the shrinkage and drying defect and to form appropriate model by comparing the actual moisture content(MC) and internal temperature in respect of drying time with calculated values based computer simulation to which was applied finite difference method. In press drying disk, heating period, constant drying rate period maintained plateau temperature at 100$^{\circ}C$ and falling drying rate period were significantly distinguished. Actual MC and internal temperature were analogous to those calculated at comparing points. Heat transfer model formed by Fourier's law using specific heat of moist wood and conduction coefficient considering fractional volume of each element of wood cell wall, bound water, free water and air showed applicability as basic data to developing heat expansion, shrinkage and drying stress during press drying. Also mass transfer model formed by Fick's diffusion law using water vapor diffusion coefficient showed applicability. Longitudinal shrinkage was developed by pressure of hot press and tangential shrinkage was restrained by hygrothermal recovery. The heart check, surface check and ring failure were occurred differently in species, but V-shaped crack didn't develop.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2015

This paper was aimed to study the drying kinetics of coffee and to investigate the thin-layer drying kinetics of coffee by using a convective air dryer. The coffee was dried for the temperatures of 40, 50 and $60^{\circ}C$ with relative humidity in the range of 14-25% the airflow rate fixed at 1 m/s. According to the experiment result, the drying rate curve showed that drying process took place only in the falling rate period. Seven thin layer drying models (Newton, Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Wang and Singh, Two terms, Modified Henderson and Pabis) were fitted to the experimental moisture content data. The Two-trem model was found to be a better model for describing the characteristics of coffee for the temperatures of 40, 50 and $60^{\circ}C$. The effective moisture diffusivity of coffee increased when the drying temperature increased. The value was in the range of $4.5028{\times}10^{-11}$ to $6.4803{\times}10^{-11}m^2/s$.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1997

This study was executed to test the possibility of replacement for domestic Japanese larch(Larix leptolepis) for hardwoods and to acquire the information about the effects of drying temperature on internal temperature, moisture content and drying defects. In high-temperature drying, internal temperature increased rapidly to boiling point, immediately after that point the internal temperature rising rate was reduced. In the case of drying at temperature of $125^{\circ}C$, internal temperature could reach at boiling point in a very short time. Moisture content in high-temperature drying showed constant drying rate period and first period of falling rate drying together in 4 hours since experiment begun. There was no strong correlation between initial moisture content and final moisture content. Average drying rate at $115^{\circ}C$, $120^{\circ}C$ and $125^{\circ}C$ was 1.42%/hr, 1.88%/hr and 2.02%/hr, respectively; the case of drying temperature of $125^{\circ}C$ showed most rapid drying rate. Drying rate of $125^{\circ}C$ was so rapid that it showed more severe shrinkage, bow, collapse, end check, and internal check development than in other drying conditions. The result of this study showed the strong possibility of high-temperature drying for Japanese larch, and to dry Japanese larch optimally, dry bulb temperature should not exceed $120^{\circ}C$.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 1982

말쥐치육(肉)의 건조속도(乾燥速度)는 열풍온도(熱風溫度)가 높을수록 열풍온도(熱風速度)가빠를수록 크다. 여러 가지 조건중(條件中) $70^{\circ}C$(상대습도 6%) 3m/sec에서는 재료(材料)가 과속건조(過速乾燥)로 인(因)하여 표면경화현상(表面硬化現象)이 현저하게 일어남을 관찰할 수 있었다. 온도가 낮고 풍속(風速)이 느린 경우는 평형함수율(平衡含水率)에 도달(到達)하는 건조시간(乾燥時間)이 길어져서 비능률적(非能率的)임을 알았다. 따라서 온도가 $60^{\circ}C$(상대습도 8%)이고 풍속(風速)이 3m/sec때는 표면경화현상(表面硬化現象)이 적은 상태에서 건조(乾燥)가 진행(進行)되어 평형함수율(平衡含水率)에 이르는 시간(時間)은 $70^{\circ}C$, 1m/sec때보다 2시간이나 빠르고 다른 조건(條件)보다는 월등히 짧고 함수율 20%(wet basis)에 이르는 시간은 1.5시간 정도(程度) 느리나, $70^{\circ}C$보다 유효(有效)라이신의 변화나 표면경화(表面硬化) 등(等) 품질변화(品質變化)가 적으므로 적절(適切)한 조건(條件)이라 할 수 있겠다. 또 식(式)에 의(依)하여 산출(算出)된 확산계수(擴散係數)로 계산한 건조(乾燥)시간과 실험(實驗)에서 나타난 건조시간(乾燥時間)이 일치(一致)됨을 알았다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2016

저온진공건조 조건에 따른 곶감의 건조특성 및 품질적 변화를 분석하였다. 곶감의 건조 특성은 전형적인 항율건조기간과 감율건조기간이 존재함을 확인 할 수 있었다. 진공압력이 높을수록 가열온도가 높을수록 곶감의 당도, 당 함량, 경도 값은 높게 나타났으며 이에 비해 명도 값은 낮게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 기존 천일 및 열풍건조를 대처할 수 있는 진공건조의 최적 조건은 진공압력이 40~50kPa abs., 가열온도 $30^{\circ}C$, 건조시간은 3~4일 이었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.48-57
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• 1982

In order to improve the quality of traditionally sun-dried red peppers and to increase the efficiency of drying performance, three types of solar dryers were designed and built, and drying performance of the solar dryers was compared to traditional sun drying. Results obtained from the experiment are summarized as fallows: 1. The air temperature and relative humidity profiles over a 8-hour period measured at the specified locations in the drying chamber of solar dryers appeared to have large variation in each dryer. The rate of drying increased with the temperature rise in the drying chamber of the solar dryer. 2. In general. drying with solar dryers proceeded faster than traditional sun drying. With A'-type of solar dryer developed in the second experiment it was possible to dry red peppers in seven days from an initial moisture content of 80% to safe storage conditions. The drying time with the A'-type solar drier was 50% shorter compared to traditional sun drying. 3. Red peppers appeared to have an increasing or constant-rate drying period until the weight of the product was reduced to about one half the initial weight, followed by a falling-rate drying period. When the dried red peppers were exposed to the atmospere during the night, the moisture content increased as much as 6%, which is much higher than for the grains. 4. It was suggested from the experiment that either a heat storage system or a supplemental heating system in the solar dryer was desirable for more efficient drying operation. 5. It was shown that the solar dryer developed in this study may be suitable for drying other vegetables and fishes, and also offered additional advantages of saving in drying time, maintaining sanitation and minimizing contamination by dust, insects and unfavorable weather condition.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.200-205
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• 1987

마이크로 컴퓨터 계측 및 제어 시스템을 설계 제작하여 프로그램에 의해 온도 및 무게를 자동(自動) 측정(測定)하고 on-off작동(作動)에 의한 온도 제어와 D/A변환기(變換機)를 부착(附着)한 접속장치(接續裝置)로 풍량을 필요에 따라 자동 제어할 수 있었다. 건조 실험에 관여하는 변수들의 기록과 분석을 컴퓨터화 함으로써 수분감량(水分減量)을 일일이 칭칭량법(稱量法)으로 측정하 는번거로움과 시간을 절약할 수 있었다. 더욱이 계측(計側) 과정에서 건조계(乾燥系)를 전혀 흐트려뜨리지 않게 함으로써 건조가 완료될 때까지 건조환경을 그대로 유지할 수 있었고 자료의 채취시간도 프로그램을 통하여 임의(任意)로 설정하여 조절(調節)할 수 있어 건조실험을 완전 자동화할 수 있었다. 또한 건조 진행중에 software적으로 풍속을 변화시켜 건조를 행한 결과 건조 초기에는 풍속이 건조속도에 크게 영향을 미치나 건조 말기에는 영향이 적었다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.236-241
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• 2009

After analyzing the characteristics of the cooling dryer, the mixed cooling dryer was developed by adding the desiccant dryer which supplement the cooling dryer's demerits. Also, the hybrid desiccant cooling dryer was developed to use effectively the exhaust heat energy of the cooling dryer. It could make a more that 20 percent reduction in energy compared with the mixed desiccant cooling dryer. It has become essential to supply this equipment and search the suitable drying product.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 1988

건제품으로 가공, 저장되고 있는 다시마는 조직이 연약하여 건조중 상당한 수축현상을 일으키는데 이의 기초적인 자료를 얻기 위하여 일정한 온도 $(50\%,\;10/^{\circ}C)$, 상대습도 $(30\%)$ 및 풍속 (0.4m/s)으로 열풍 건조를 행하여 가로와 세로의 길이변화, 표면적 수축변화 및 수축속도의 변화등에 관하여 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 가로수축이 세로수축보다 건조시간 90분까지 약2배 더 많이 수축하였다. 2) 다시마의 표면적 수축은 건조시간 90분까지는 직선적으로 나타났으며, 전건조과정에서 보인 2단계의 수축곡선은 건조속도곡선의 2단계와 잘 일치하였다. 3) 수축속도는 감률건조1단계에서 급속히 증가하여 감률건조2단계의 초기에 최대의 수축에 달하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.503-508
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• 1991

영암어란의 제조방버은 건조기간이 긴 자연건조법으로 제조조건에 따라서 품질이 다르고 저장중 산화, 변색 및 단백질의 열화가 일어나 품질이 저하하였다. 본연구는 좋은 품질의 영암어란을 제조하기 위한 조건들의 확립을 위하여 품속에 따른 구성아미노산 함량과 산가, 과산화물가, TBA가의 변화로 최적풍속을 찾고 특성곡선을 구하였다. 엄장농도 5%, 바르는 참기름량은 3.0g/day에서 양호한 품질을 유지하기 위한 최적풍속으로 60% RH와 $20^{\circ}C$에서 2m/sec로 확정하였다. 영암어란의 제조에서 전통건조 방법의 건조기간은 20일이었으나 본 실험의 2m/sec 풍속에서 7일로 단축되었으며 이때의 건조특성곡선은 항율건조기가 없었고 감율건조기만 있었다.