• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fairness algorithm

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Control Algorithm for Virtual Machine-Level Fairness in Virtualized Cloud Data center (가상화 클라우드 데이터센터에서 가상 머신 간의 균등한 성능 보장을 위한 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hwantae;Kim, Hwangnam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.6
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    • pp.512-520
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the control algorithm which can resolve the unfairness in network performance of the virtual machine arised from the CPU scheduling in cloud datacenter has been proposed. We first describe the evaluation and analysis results of the network unfairness phenomenon of virtual machine through the heterogeneous cloud datacenter testbed and we propose the control algorithm which can guarantee the fairness of the network performance based on the PID control scheme. Through the implementation and evaluation results, we verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

An Efficient Buffer Management Algorithm for GFR Service (GFR 서비스를 위한 효율적 버퍼관리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Cho, Hae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a cell scheduling scheme which can improve the fairness and the goodput through the traffic control in GFR service. For the evaluation of the proposed scheme, we compare the proposed scheme with the existing scheme in the fairness and the goodput. Simulation results show that proposed scheme can improve the fairness and goodput comparing with the existing buffer management scheme.

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Fair Scheduling for Throughput Improvement in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Tran, Nguyen H.;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1310-1312
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    • 2007
  • Throughput improvement problem in wireless mesh network can be alleviated by equipped mesh router with multiple radios tuned into orthogonal channels. However, some links on the same channel also can be activated concurrently if the Signal-to-Noise and Interference Ratio (SNIR) at their receiver endpoints is not lower than the threshold. We propose a greedy algorithm to investigate the problem of how to schedule a set of feasible transmission under physical interference model by using the spatial time-division multiple-access (STDMA) scheme. We also consider the fairness in scheduling to prevent some border nodes from starvation. We evaluate our algorithms through extensive simulation and the results show that our algorithms can achieve better aggregate throughput and fairness performance than 802.11 standard.

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Overload control of SCP in intelligne netowrk with fairness and priority (지능망 구조에서 공정성과 우선순위를 보장하는 과부하 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Yong;Song, Joo-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3098-3108
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed two mechanisms of fixed method and new arrival method. They are all interactive meachanisms in that a SCP and the SSPs exchange load information for overload control. These mechanisms using simple algorithm based on the standard ACG, apply differenct call gapping time on each SSP under the fairness scheme when they allocates SCP capacity to competing demends. Also in the mechanisms, priority scheme is implemented. Two mechanisms show the almost same results on the call throughput. Fairness about the probability of rejection is maintained same value on all SSPs. On Priority scheme, new arrival method has better achievement than fixed method.

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A New Consolidation Algorithm for Point-to-Multipoint ABR Flow Control in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 점대 다중점 ABR 흐름 제어를 위한 새로운 통합 알고리즘)

  • 김동호;조유제안윤영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new consolidation algorithm for point-to-multipoint ABR flow control and compare the performance of the proposed algorithms with that of an existing consolidation algorithm. We first investigate problems of the existing algorithm in consolidating backward RM cells and propose two new consolidation algorithms to resolve these problems. Also, we investigate the performance of the proposed algorithms by simulation. As results, we show that the proposed algorithms exhibit a better performance than the existing algorithm in terms of ACR, queue length, utilization, and fairness.

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A Development of Nurse Scheduling Model Based on Q-Learning Algorithm

  • JUNG, In-Chul;KIM, Yeun-Su;IM, Sae-Ran;IHM, Chun-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, We focused the issue of creating a socially problematic nurse schedule. The nurse schedule should be prepared in consideration of three shifts, appropriate placement of experienced workers, the fairness of work assignment, and legal work standards. Because of the complex structure of the nurse schedule, which must reflect various requirements, in most hospitals, the nurse in charge writes it by hand with a lot of time and effort. This study attempted to automatically create an optimized nurse schedule based on legal labor standards and fairness. We developed an I/O Q-Learning algorithm-based model based on Python and Web Application for automatic nurse schedule. The model was trained to converge to 100 by creating an Fairness Indicator Score(FIS) that considers Labor Standards Act, Work equity, Work preference. Manual nurse schedules and this model are compared with FIS. This model showed a higher work equity index of 13.31 points, work preference index of 1.52 points, and FIS of 16.38 points. This study was able to automatically generate nurse schedule based on reinforcement Learning. In addition, as a result of creating the nurse schedule of E hospital using this model, it was possible to reduce the time required from 88 hours to 3 hours. If additional supplementation of FIS and reinforcement Learning techniques such as DQN, CNN, Monte Carlo Simulation and AlphaZero additionally utilize a more an optimized model can be developed.

A buffer management scheme of GFR Service for fairness improvement of TCP/IP traffic (TCP/IP 트래픽의 공평성 향상을 위한 GFR 서비스의 버퍼관리 기법)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Min;Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Sang-Tae;Chon, Byong-Sil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.5
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed new buffer management and cell scheduling scheme of GFR service for improving fairness of TCP/IP traffic in ATM networks. The proposed algorithm used untagged cell, which came to ATM switch, to decide the policy for discard of frame and what kind of VC cell it would serve. Performance analysis through the simulation present that proposed scheme can meet fairness 2 (MCR Plus equal share), which are not met by conventional scheduling mechanism such as WRR. Also, proposed scheme is superior to WRR about 30% in throughput and more efficiency in fairness criteria.

The Study of MAC Algorithm Based on EDCF to Increase Throughput and Provide Fairness (Throughput 향상과 Fairness 보장을 위한 EDCF 기반의 MAC 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Moon;Ye, Hwi-Jin;Roh, Jae-Sung;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.578-582
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes MAC schemes for QoS enhancement taking into account the traffic characteristics and network states over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Our approach uses AR as a Backoff parameter and to slide IFS adaptively for increasing the medium utilization ratio and throughput, and providing fairness. In addition, we evaluate through simulations using NS-2 the performance of proposed MAC scheme and compare it with other MAC schemes.

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Implementation of Class-Based Low Latency Fair Queueing (CBLLFQ) Packet Scheduling Algorithm for HSDPA Core Network

  • Ahmed, Sohail;Asim, Malik Muhammad;Mehmood, Nadeem Qaisar;Ali, Mubashir;Shahzaad, Babar
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.473-494
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    • 2020
  • To provide a guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) to real-time traffic in High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) core network, we proposed an enhanced mechanism. For an enhanced QoS, a Class-Based Low Latency Fair Queueing (CBLLFQ) packet scheduling algorithm is introduced in this work. Packet classification, metering, queuing, and scheduling using differentiated services (DiffServ) environment was the points in focus. To classify different types of real-time voice and multimedia traffic, the QoS provisioning mechanisms use different DiffServ code points (DSCP).The proposed algorithm is based on traffic classes which efficiently require the guarantee of services and specified level of fairness. In CBLLFQ, a mapping criterion and an efficient queuing mechanism for voice, video and other traffic in separate queues are used. It is proved, that the algorithm enhances the throughput and fairness along with a reduction in the delay and packet loss factors for smooth and worst traffic conditions. The results calculated through simulation show that the proposed calculations meet the QoS prerequisites efficiently.

Fairness-aware Scheduling Scheme for MIMO OFDM Multiuser Diversity System. (MIMO OFDM 다중사용자 시스템 사용자간 공평성을 고려한 스케쥴링 기법)

  • An Sehyun;Yoo Myungsik;Lee Woncheol;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a new scheduling scheme for MIMO OFDM Multiuser Diversity System. This scheduling scheme maximizes the system throughput, and at the same time fairly shares the resources based on the feedback information from the receivers and the queue information. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm as compared to K&H and RR algorithms.