• Title/Summary/Keyword: Failure Transition

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.023초

고밀도 자기기록을 위한 j=2 구속 조건을 갖는 코드율 13/15인 MTR 코드 (Rate 13/15 MTR code with j=2 constraint for high-density magnetic recording)

  • 이규석;이주현;이재진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권8C호
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2004
  • 저장 장치의 고밀도화로 인한 인접 심벌간의 간섭 현상은 연속되는 천이 길이에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받게 된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 천이 회수를 2, k-구속조건을 8로 제한한 새로운 MTR 변조 코드를 제안하였다. 이 코드에 대해 수직 자기기록 장치에서 저주파 대역에 존재하는 매체 잡음으로 인한 성능 감소를 방지하기 위해서 GS(Guided Scrambling) 방법을 이용한 DC-억압을 수행하였다. 또한, 기존의 자기기록 채널에서 사용되던 코드율 8/9인 코드와의 검출 성능을 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 비교 분석하였다.

디젤 개질을 위한 페로브스카이트 구조 촉매와 연료주입 시스템의 개발 (Preparation of perovskite-based catalysts and fuel injection system for high durability of diesel reforming)

  • 이준기;박상선;설용건
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.115.2-115.2
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    • 2010
  • Autothermal reforming(ATR) processes of hydrocarbon liquids such as diesel fuels are spotlighted as methods to produce hydrogen for Fuel cell. However, the use of heavy hydrocarbons as feedstocks for hydrogen production causes some problems which increase the catalyst deactivation by the carbon deposition. Coking can be inhibited by increasing the water dissociation on the catalyst surface. This results in catastrophic failure of whole system. Performance degradation of diesel autothermal reforming leads to increase of undesirable hydrocarbons at reformed gases and subsequently decrease the performance. In this study, perovskite-based catalysts were investigated as alternatives to substitute the noble metal catalyst for the ATR of diesel. The investigated perovskite structure was based on LaCrO3. and metals were added at the A-site to enhance oxygen ion mobility, transition metals were doped on the B-site to enhance the reformation. Substituted Lanthanum chromium perovskite were made by aqueous combustion synthesis, which can produce high surface area. And for the homogeneous fuel supply, we made ultrasonic injection system for reforming. We compared durability of evaporation system and ultrasonic system for fuel injection.

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Ginsenosides: potential therapeutic source for fibrosis-associated human diseases

  • Li, Xiaobing;Mo, Nan;Li, Zhenzhen
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 2020
  • Tissue fibrosis is an eventual pathologic change of numerous chronic illnesses, which is characterized by resident fibroblasts differentiation into myofibroblasts during inflammation, coupled with excessive extracellular matrix deposition in tissues, ultimately leading to failure of normal organ function. Now, there are many mechanistic insights into the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis, which facilitate the discovery of effective antifibrotic drugs. Moreover, many chronic diseases remain a significant clinical unmet need. For the past five years, many research works have undoubtedly addressed the functional dependency of ginsenosides in different types of fibrosis and the successful remission in various animal models treated with ginsenosides. Caveolin-1, interleukin, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), liver X receptors (LXRs), Nrf2, microRNA-27b, PPARδ-STAT3, liver kinase B1 (LKB1)-AMPK, and TGF-β1/Smads are potential therapy targeting using ginsenosides. Ginsenosides can play a targeting role and suppress chronic inflammatory response, collagen deposition, and epitheliale-mesenchymal transition (EMT), as well as myofibroblast activation to attenuate fibrosis. In this report, our aim was to focus on the therapeutic prospects of ginsenosides in fibrosis-related human diseases making use of results acquired from various animal models. These findings should provide important therapeutic clues and strategies for the exploration of new drugs for fibrosis treatment.

Yielding behaviour of organically treated anatase $TiO_2$ suspension

  • Guo, J.;Tiu, C.;Uhlherr, P.H.T.;Fang, T.N.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • The rheological behaviour of anatase $TiO_2$ with organic coating has been investigated extensively in this study. The yield stress was measured over a wide range of solids concentration and pH using stress-controlled and speed-controlled rheometers. The organic treatment leads to a shift of the isoelectric point (IEP) from around pH 5.5 to pH 2.4. A maximum yield stress occurs in the vicinity of the isoelectric point determined by electrokinetic measurements. The transition of rheological behaviour between elastic solid and viscous liquid is represented by a stress plateau in a plot of stress against strain. It is hypothesised that the slope of the stress plateau reflects the uniformity of the structure, and hence the distribution of bond strength. Altering the concentration and the surface chemistry can vary the bond strength and its distribution. therefore, resulting in different type of failure: "ductile-type" or "brittle-type". pH and volume fraction dependence of yield stress could be described quantitatively using existing models with reasonable agreement.easonable agreement.

시멘트 분쇄기용 테이블 라이너의 굽힘 피로강도의 실험적 조사 (An Experimental Investigation of Bending Fatigue Strength in Table Liner for Cement Mill)

  • 백석흠;이경영;조석수;장득열;주원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2007
  • The vertical roller mill, which performs the grinding and partly blending of raw material, is the one of the important machine to produce ordinary portland cement. It has been reported that an unexpected fatigue failure occurred in a table liner in the course of grinding portland cement. The life of table liner is estimated to $4{\times}10^7$ cycles in the design stage, but at the field, when its operating time reaches to $2{\times}10^6{\sim}8{\times}10^6$ cycles, the fracture of table liner begins to be found. The fracture of table liner is initiated from the outside edge of grinding path contacting with the grinding roller. Its maintenance normally take 30 % of the total maintenance costs of the roller mill. Therefore, this study shows the clarification of the reasons occurring the fatal destruction of the table liner by fatigue fracture analysis utilizing fracture mechanics and by the finite element method. And, the results from Goodman diagram illustrate relationship of including information on the transition between tensile and bending fatigue strength in the fatigue characterization of table liner.

고온관 누설에 의한 가압열충격 사고시 원자로 용기의 건전성 평가를 위한 결정론적 파괴역학 해석 (Deterministic Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Under Rot Leg Leak Accident)

  • 이상민;최재붕;김영진;박윤원;정명조
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.2219-2227
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    • 2002
  • In a nuclear power plant, reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is the primary pressure boundary component that must be protected against failure. The neutron irradiation on RPV in the beltline region, however, tends to cause localized damage accumulation, leading to crack initiation and propagation which raises RPV integrity issues. The objective of this paper is to estimate the integrity of RPV under hot leg leaking accident by applying the finite element analysis. In this paper, a parametric study was performed for various crack configurations based on 3-dimensional finite element models. The crack configuration, the crack orientation, the crack aspect ratio and the clad thickness were considered in the parametric study. The effect of these parameters on the maximum allowable nil-ductility transition reference temperature ($(RT_{NDT})$) was investigated on the basis of finite element analyses.

Cr-Mo鋼 熔接熱影響部 의 破壞靭性 에 미치는 熔接後 熱處理 의 影響 (The Effect of PWHT on Fracture Toughness in HAZ of Cr-Mo Steel)

  • 정세희;임재규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 이에 주목하고 잔존하는 잔유응력을 제거한 상태에서 PWHT가 용접 HAZ조직의 파괴인성에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있느가와 잔유응력이 잔존된 상태에 서의 PWHT 유대시간과 가열속도가 파괴인성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위 하여 공시재에 무응력과 일정응력을 가한 상태에서 유대시간과 가열속도를 변화시켜가 며 PWHT를 실족한 후 소성굽힘에 의한 COD파괴인성 시험 등을 통하여 PWHT의 영향을 검토하였다.

시스템사고를 통한 자본주의 진화과정의 동태성 분석 (An Analysis of the Dynamics of the Capitalism's Evolution with Systems Thinking)

  • 최남희
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.101-127
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to understand how and why each stage of capitalism grows and changes into the new direction in the moment of crisis, based on the systems thinking approach through the causal loop feedback structure. To achieve the research purpose, it classifies the evolution process of the capitalistic economic system into 4 types: Capitalism 1.0(Classical Laissez-Faire Capitalism), 2.0(Revised Capitalism), 3.0(Neo-liberalism), and 4.0(New Capitalism for the Future). This study focuses particularly on by which feedback structure the growth, crisis, and new transition of capitalism could be explained. The main research results are as follows. The intended positive feedback structure caused the growth at each early stage of capitalism. After that time, as a result of the uncontrolled growth, the negative feedback structure controlling its growth operated on the one hand, while the positive feedback structure amplifying the crisis did on the other hand. The study suggests the Resilient Capitalism as the new evolutional direction of Capitalism 4.0. It can contribute to strengthening its resilience by which all the economic players can recover promptly and flexibly from the crises such as the failure of competition and unemployment.

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확률적 피로한도모형하에서 계단형 피로시험의 설계 (Design of the Staircase Fatigue Tests for the Random Fatigue Limit Model)

  • 서순근;박정은;조유희;송서일
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2007
  • The fatigue has been considered the most failure mode of metal, ceramic, and composite materials. In this paper, numerical experiments to asses the usefulness of two Dixon's methods(small and large samples) and 14 S-N methods on assumptions of lognormal fatigue limit distribution under RFL(Random Fatigue Limit) model are conducted for staircase(or up-and-down) test and compared by MSE(Mean Squared Error) and bias for estimates of mean log-fatigue limit. Also, guidelines for staircase test plans to choose initial stress level and step size are recommended from numerical experiments including sensitivity analyses. In addition, the parametric bootstrap method to construct a confidence interval for the mean of log-fatigue limit by the percentile method using a transition probability matrix of Markov chain is presented and illustrated with an example.

비행체 탑재 회로카드 조립체의 내충격 향상을 위한 설계 (Design for improving the impact resistance of a vehicle equipped with the circuit card assembly)

  • 이창민;강동석;신영훈;이기선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • Rocket, held using the CCA for the mission, a plurality of recording devices, and navigation equipment. In case of a projectile which is entered the water after fired into the air, after performing stages and fairing separated in flight to enter the underwater. It is caused by the explosion of gunpowder mainly, vibration phenomenon of a large transition is induced structurally very, also on entering the water, have a significant shock structurally separated. If shock is transmitted directly to the CCA through the body, it can be caused malfunction of payloads, resulting in failure of the mission of the projectile. In order to ensure the stability against shock, in this paper, Calculating a target resonacne frequency of the CCA, and verified through modal test and analysis. Maximum acceleration position of CCA is checked by SRS analysis. In addition, effectiveness of shock isolation system through shock analysis.

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