• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the link between health and welfare service and barrier's factors by reviewing the connection between the public health center's visiting nurse and social welfare center's social workers Method: A survey by mail or a face-to-face interview of 151 visiting nurses in 25 public health centers and 48 social welfare workers in general social welfare centers in Seoul, was preformed from Feb. 12, 2001 to Mar. 15, 2001. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean value, paired t-test and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 7.5 program. Result: 1. ‘The necessity and degree of cooperation with social welfare workers of visiting nurse’ scored average 4.49 and 3.19, and ‘The necessity and degree of cooperation with visiting nurse and social welfare workers’ scored average 4.81 and 3.15 on the five-point scale ; there was a significant difference between the two variable in visiting nurse and social welfare workers. 2. In barrier's factors which health and welfare service offer to, visiting nurses showed statistically significant higher score than social welfare staff; ‘job factor’, ‘resource factor’, ‘clients factor’, ‘individual ability factor’ Conclusion: In order to provide link system that hold clients in common in public health center and social welfare center, it is recommended a case management team should be constructed and educate visiting nurses for case manager.

• 복식
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2000

The purpose of this thesis is to offer basic data for clothing design which is intended to apply appropriate shape and capacity to clothes. The following are the analyzed results of an investigation which was conducted to characterize the upper half of the female body of 193 women whose ages are 18 to 25, taking part in this investigation. According to the results of analyzing young women's bust, I came to find a large individual difference of the wide varying factor numbers at the items of the side feature, the body stance, and the dart quantity. For the analysis of the female's upper body, 11 factors are used. The are as follows: Factor 1. width of the bust Factor 2. height of the bust and length of the arm Factor 3. side thickness of the bust and the upside type Factor 4. length of the bust on the front Factor 5. length of the bust on the back Factor 6. salient ratio of the breast Factor 7. width of the neck. the armhole, and measurement of the droop Factor 8. length of the shoulder Factor 9. flat ratio of the bust Factor 10. inclination of the shoulder factor 11. form of the back The shape of young women's upper bodies can be divided into four groups. The character ization of each group are as follows : Group 1 . 28.5% of the women who take part in this investigation belong to Group 1 These women have the shortest body, with a longer length of the front than the back and more thickness on the front than the back. Group 2. 21.1% of the women who take part in this investigation belong to this group. They show a longer length of the back and more thickness of the back than the front. In addition, this group is bent forward. Group 3. This group is the mast common type, showing the shortest and thickest character. 37.8% of the women who take part in this investigation have this bust character Group 4. 12.4% of the women belong to Group 4. They possess the highest and fattest character, skewing smaller necks, armholes, and waists than the other groups. This group also shows the drooping shoulders.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.569-579
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• 2013

A steel-type breakwater that uses a submerged dual horizontal porous plate was originally proposed by Kweon et al. (2005), and its hydrodynamic characteristics and design methodology were investigated in a series of subsequent researches. In particular, Kweon et al. (2011) proposed a method of estimating the vertical uplift force that acts on the horizontal plate, applicable to the design of the pile uplift drag force. However, the difference between the method proposed by Kweon et al. (2011), and the wave force measured at a different time without a phase difference, have not yet been clearly analyzed. In this study, such difference according to the method of estimating the wave force was analyzed, by measuring the wave pressure acting on a breakwater model. The hydraulic model test was conducted in a two-dimensional wave flume of 60.0 m length, 1.5 m height and 1.0 m width. The steepness range of the selected waves is 0.01~0.03, with regular and random signals. 20 pressure gauges were used for the measurement. The analysis results showed that the wave force estimate in the method of Kweon et al. (2011) was smaller than the wave force calculated from the maximum pressure at individual points, under a random wave action. Meanwhile, the method of Goda (1974) that was applied to the horizontal plate produced a smaller wave force, than the method of Kweon et al. (2011). The method of Kweon (2011) was already verified in the real sea test of Kweon et al. (2012), where the safety factor of the pile uplift force was found to be greater than 2.0. Based on these results, it was concluded that the method of estimating the wave force by Kweon et al. (2011) can be satisfactorily used for estimating the uplift force of a pile.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-38
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• 2006

한국인이 생각하는 행복의 구성요소를 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 행복지수 공식을 개발하기 위해 FGI(6l명)와 설문조사(1,503명)를 실시하였다. 연구결과 16개의 행복요인이 도출되었고, 이들 요인을 Alderfer(1972)의 생존 관계 성장 욕구위계 이론에 따라 3요소로 재분류한 뒤, LISREL을 이용하여 측정 모형에 의한 가중치를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한국인의 행복지수 공식은 '행복=2.5*생존+2.5*관계+5*성장'으로 나타났고, 공식에 따른 한국인의 행복점수는 평균 57.71로 나타났다. 성별로는 여성보다 남성이 더 행복하다고 지각하고 있었고, 연령대에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 지역별로 살펴보면 서울과 대전 지역이 다른 지역보다 행복한 것으로 나타났고, 경제수준에 따라서는 250만원을 기준으로 행복감에서의 두드러진 차이를 보였다. 또한 행복점수에 따라 상위 33%(즉, 행복하다고 느끼는 집단)와 하위 33%(즉, 불행하다고 느끼는 집단)을 구분하여 평균차이를 분석한 결과, 생존과 관계요소에서의 차이보다는 개인적이고 심리적인 요인인 성장요소에서 큰 점수 차이를 보였다. 따라서 생존 요소와 관계 요소보다는 성장요소가 한국인의 행복감 지각에 상대적으로 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 마지막으로 한국인의 행복을 위한 제언을 소개하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.534-543
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to identify the body proportions of girls in middle and high school who have been a major sales target of clothing manufacturers and thus to provide the basic information on the proportion of human body, which is essential for manufacturer to produce clothing and for individual consumers to select right apparels to wear and purchase. The subjects were 133 girls in middle school and 141 girls in high school. As measuring instruments, the Martin's anthropometer, tapelines, and belts for marking waistline were used. In order to analyze the data, t-test and factor analysis were used. The measurement of vertical distance between vertex and measuring points, showed a significant difference between the high school group and middle school group in every item. In the comparison of eight head proportion between the two groups, middle school students had 7.2 head proportion while girls in high school had 6.9 head proportion in detail. The factor analysis of major divided body parts of the two groups indicated that waist-hip and hip-crotch, constituting lower trunk together, vertex-apex nasi, and apex nasi-back neck point, constituting head together, back neck point-spina scapula and spina scapula-waist, constituting posterior of upper body together, and mentum-bust point and bust point-waist, constituting anterior of upper body together, were in inverse proportion.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2000

This survey provides, at a participation rate of 70％, 4,790 examinees. The purpose of this study is to study the association of the failed rest after work with 34 diseases including cardiovascular diseases. The index of the failed rest after work was composed of 4 questions about "thinking of work for several hours", "feeling exhausted", feeling unsatisfied or depressed", and "needing to go to bed early for next day′s work". Estimation of correlation among 4 variables, factor analysis, and ANCOVA adjusted for sex, age and job were carried out. A self-rating questionnaire of one′s own disease history and the "London School of Hygiene Cardiovascular Questionnaire" were used in order to discriminate each morbid group from the opposite group. Brief explanations of the result are as follows: 1) Every variable of failed rest after work shows significant difference between the morbid group and the no morbid group for possible infarction; for angina pectoris in the total, and men. 2) Among 4 variables ′exhaustion′ best discriminates the infarction group from the no infarction group, and the angina group from the no angina group. 3) The factor of failed rest after work is a significant factor that distinguishes the infarction group from the no infarction group, and the angina pectoris group from the no angina group. Therefore, stress management through health education and promotion such as behavioral modification can be used to reduce cardiovascular diseases and stress as perceived by an individual.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.407-415
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• 2014

유전자 결정론은 유전자가 인간의 생물학적인 특성 뿐 아니라 사회적인 특성까지도 결정한다고 보는 철학적 견해이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 일반대중과 생명과학자들이 유전자 결정론을 주장하곤 한다. 클레몽의 KVP모델에 의하면(Cl$\acute{e}$ment & Carvalho, 2007; Cast$\acute{e}$ra & Cl$\acute{e}$ment, 2012) 과학교육에서 교사들의 유전자 결정론은 학생들의 유전에 대한 개념 형성에 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 교사들이 가지고 있는 유전자 결정론에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구(Cast$\acute{e}$ra & Cl$\acute{e}$ment, 2012)의 설문지를 번역하여 생명과학, 국어 및 초등학교의 예비교사 151명, 현직교사 157명의 총 308명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 응답결과에 대해 요인분석을 활용하여 주요 요인들을 추출하였으며 일원분산분석을 실시하여 교사 집단별 요인들의 차이를 분석하였다. 요인분석 결과 4개의 요인이 추출되었는데, 요인1은 남녀의 차이가 유전적으로 결정된다고 보는 관점, 요인2는 개인의 지적능력이 유전적으로 결정된다고 보는 관점, 요인3은 개인의 면역작용과 행동적 특징이 유전적으로 결정된다고 보는 관점이었으며, 요인4는 민족의 특징이 유전적으로 결정된다고 보는 관점이었다. 이 네 가지 요인에 대한 전공교과 집단별 인식 차이를 분석한 일원분산분석 결과 요인1(F=3.325, p=.006), 요인3(F=3.320, p=.006), 요인4(F=4.325, p=.001)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 사후 비교를 한 결과 생명과학 교사와 다른 교사들 사이에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 현직교사와 예비교사로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 요인1(t=-3.938, p=.000)과 요인4(t=-3.121, p=.002)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났는데 예비교사보다 현직교사가 더 유전자 결정론적 인식이 강했다. 네 요인에 대한 교사들의 종교별 차이를 분석한 결과에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2015

본 연구는 철도관광정책 직무만족도 영향요인을 분석하여 철도관광정책 직무만족도에 대한 제언을 제시할 목적으로 철도공사에 근무하는 350명의 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 선행연구를 통하여 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구된 영향요인과 직무만족도가 철도현업 종사원의 개인적 속성에 의해 어떤 차이가 나타나는지를 검정하며, 대분류 요인(부분목표)과 소분류 요인(세부목표)간에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 국가지원 부분목표는 기반시설 확충과 철도연계관광 효율성 제고 항목과 유의미한 관련이 있으며, 인적자원 확보 부분목표는 인재배출 교육기관의 필요성과 one-stop 인재확보 항목과 유의미한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 철도 관광 상품개발 부분목표는 관광객의 욕구충족상품 개발과 공동컨소시엄 개발과 유의미한 관련성이 있으며, 고정 관념적 사고의 전환 분분목표는 무사 안일주의사고 탈피와 수요예측전문성 발휘와 유의미한 관련성이 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.132-135
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• 2009

The population over 65 years of age in Korea will be 10.3% of the entire population in 2008 indicating that Korea is already in an aging society. In addition, it is expected that Korea will be in an aged society in 2018 (population over 65 years of age : 14.3%) and that it will be in a post-aged society in 2026 (20.8%). Consequently, aged workers may also increase. It is well-known that the possibility to work longer and to live better is highly related to the work ability of individual. The objective of this study was to evaluate the work ability of each age group using the Work Ability Index(WAI) in the shipbuilding industry, and to assess the effects of social psychological stress, drinking characteristics, smoking characteristics, etc. on the WAI score. The results showed no significant difference on the effects of aging, drinking, and smoking characteristics. Interestingly, a statistical analysis on the effects of social psychological stress revealed a significant difference by stress levels. The difference of the average WAI score between the healthy group and the high risk group was about 10 points. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the stress level is an influential factor on WAI.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.1500-1509
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to observe lifestyle of female consumers aged 15-25. Also it was to measure brand awareness, to determine purchase criteria in fashion magazine, and to determine promotion preferences according to lifestyle segmentation variables. We distributed 600 questionnaires and 475 reliable questionnaires were used for a statical analysis. Data analyses were conducted with SPSS program on the frequency mean value, Chi-square test, Cluster analysis, and Factor analysis. We classified four clusters such as individual style seekers, trend seekers, promotion/good appearance seekers, and low fashion interest group, based on lifestyle variables. There was a significant difference in brand awareness in Vogue Girl, Cosmo Girl, Elle, Figaro, Ecole magazine among four clusters. There was a significant difference in such purchase criteria as favorable cover models, good "burok" which is a magazine supplement, brand names, and price among four clusters. In addition, the results of ANOVA represent that there was a significant difference in preferred types of promotion such as discount price, clothing gifts, fashion accessary gifts and hair tool gifts. However, the first ranked preferred one was a cosmetic gift in all the magazines, which favored more by trend seeker group.