• 제목/요약/키워드: Facilities of the City

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대학이 지역발전에 미치는 영향 -천안시를 중심으로- (An Analysis on the Effect of the University in Area Development)

  • 박종관
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 천안지역을 대상으로 대학이 지역발전에 미치는 영향을 다루었다. 본 연구는 문헌조사와 실증분석을 병행하였다. 설문지는 유효한 133부만을 SPSS 15.0버전으로 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 대학이 지역사회에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 지역사회에 원활한 인적자본의 공급, 지역소득의 증가, 교육기회 확대로 인한 지역 이미지 개선, 각종 대학시설의 지역사회에 제공 등이 있다. 부정적 효과는 양질의 교육을 받은 지역젊은이들이 다른 지역으로 떠나면서 생기는 지역격차의 확대, 지역고유의 문화와 새로운 문화의 충돌로 인한 갈등발생이 있다. 지역발전을 위한 대학의 역할은 보조 자문 역할, 상징적 역할, 교육적 역할 등 여러 가지가 있다. 그러나 가장 중요시 되는 역할은 대학이 지역발전을 주도적으로 이끌어나가는 선도적 역할이다. 마지막으로, 지역 사회 발전을 위한 대학의 활성화 방안은 산학간 인적자원의 이동을 활성화 시켜 고급인력과 운영방식의 교류를 이루어나가는 것이다.

일부 지역 의사들의 흡연실태와 금연지도활동에 대한 조사연구 (Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation Activity among Physicians in a Community)

  • 김기순;강명근;박형철;김진선;류소연
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : The purposes of this study were to assess the smoking status, knowledge and attitude related to smoking and smoking cessation activity of the physicians in a community, and to identify their predictors of smoking cessation activity. Method : All physicians employed by various health facilities in a community were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Of the physicians surveyed,523 (69.6%) returned completed questionnaires. Results : The smoking rate of physicians was 29.3% (34.2% in males, 3.6% in females) and the knowledge and attitude scores to smoking were $22.5{\pm}2.4\;and\;65.4{\pm}0.9$, respectively. The self-efficacy score was $3.4{\pm}1.0$ and the smoking cessation activity score was $65.4{\pm}6.9$. The smoking cessation activity was statistically significant with working place, specialty, knowledge and attitude to smoking and self-efficacy. In stepwise multiple regression, smoking cessation activity was predicted by doctors' working place, specialty, attitudes related to smoking issues, and self-efficacy of counseling knowledge and stills. Conclusion : Physicians need to participate routinely and actively in smoking cessation activity. For doctors to effectively counsel and intervene in patients regarding smoking cessation, it is essential to integrate education un smoking cessation intervention into curricula in formal education and to offer continuing education including smoking cessation intervention.

토양.지하수오염원 관리우선순위 개략평가기법 개발 (Development of Preliminary Assessment Methodology for Priority Listing of Soil and Groundwater Contamination Sources)

  • 정승우;김영주;김재훈;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2011
  • This study developed preliminary assessment methodology for priority listing of soil and groundwater contamination sources, considering source characteristics, local environments and risk receptors. Source characteristics were evaluated by scoring relative risk of contamination sources. Local environments were evaluated by scoring annual rainfall, hydraulic conductivity of aquifer, and annual groundwater use. Risk receptors were evaluated by scoring local population, direct distance to surface water, direct distance to drinking-water wells. Scores of each parameter were allocated by analysing distribution of parameter values obtained from government databases. Distributed scores of source characteristics local environments: risk receptors were 12 : 12 : 12. The preliminary assessment scored 0 to 36 for each soil and groundwater sources. Inventory of soil and groundwater sources consisted of 7 categories. This study applied the preliminary assessment methodology to Manan-Gu, Anyang City, Korea. The number of car repair and washing facility was the largest in the contamination source inventory. Petroleum storage facilities showed the highest assessment score. The preliminary assessment methodology also indicated that Anyang-Dong was the priority section among Anyang-Dong, Suksu-Dong, Bakdal-Dong. This study is the first trial for relative ranking soil and groundwater contamination sources by considering source and local characteristics. Therefore, further researches and revision of the preliminary assessment methodology need to be pursued for various applications.

방사선과 학생들의 학과선택 결정요인과 만족에 관한 연구 (A Study on Department Selection Determinants and Satisfaction of Radiology Majors)

  • 여진동;김혜숙;고인호
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2012
  • Some radiology majors at three-year colleges in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province were selected for the research. The survey was conducted by explaining its objectives and distributing the self-administered questionnaires from March 7 to 30, 2011; then, the final analysis was carried out on 122 copies, drawing the following conclusions : 1) 31.1% of the radiology majors were motivated to enter their department by good employment after graduation, and 37.7% were getting information from their parents or relatives in selecting their major. 2) The majority of the respondents wanted to get a job in a big city after graduation on the basis of good pay. 3) Department selection was significantly affected by transportation, department and school image, and school facilities, and the effects were higher among females. 4) Department satisfaction was significantly affected by professor satisfaction, prospects for the department, and support for employment activities, and the effects were higher among females. 5) School satisfaction was significantly affected by satisfaction with school selection decision, good selection, and school environment, and the effects were higher among females. 6) Females were found to have higher professional consciousness as a radiologist, showing statistically significant differences: "the occupation as a radiologist will continue to be developed" at $3.97{\pm}.837$ for males and at $4.55{\pm}.663$ for females and "the occupation as a radiologist is stable and will be help get a life-long job" at $3.82{\pm}.9.08$ for males and at $4.41{\pm}.787$ for females.

농촌 지역의 고혈압 유병률, 관리 양상 및 그 관련요인 (The Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension, and Related Factors in Rural Korea)

  • 하용찬;천현주;황혜경;김병성;김장락
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : To estimate the prevalence of hypertension, rates of awareness, treatment modalities, and control of hypertension, and also to identify factors in rural Korea that are related to these aspects of hypertension. Methods : A cross-sectional survey, including blood pressure(BP) measurements and interviews, investigating the variables in the health belief model was peformed from August to November, 1999 on 1,426 (79.4%) study subjects out of 1,797 registered residents over 30 years old in Ibansong-Myun, Chinju City. A second survey was peformed from January to March, 2000 on 376 (80.0%) subjects out of 470 hypertensive (or suspected hypertensive) subjects found in the first survey. Two BP readings were taken in each survey using a standard mercury sphygmomanometer. Hypertension was defined as either a BP reading $\geq$ 140/90 mmHg in both surveys, or as subjects on oral hypertensive medication. Results : Estimated hypertension prevalence was 24.9% for men, and 30.4% for women. Rates of hypertension awareness, treatment (the regular use of oral hypertensives), and control (reduction of BP to <140/90 mmHg) were 52.5%, 34.4%, and 12.9%, respectively. The factors related to lower hypertension awareness in the logistic regression analysis were male gender, farming occupation, and higher perceived barrier to medical treatment (those for whom visiting health professionals is a burden). Conclusions : To improve the low awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, a more active and out-reaching hypertension control program, including routine BP measurements for every visitor to primary care facilities, is needed in rural Korea.

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경상도 지역 천연염색 프로그램에 관한 연구 (Study on the Natural Dye Program in Gyeongsang Region)

  • 이제남;이은진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2017
  • This study researched the status and prospect of the natural dye program in the Gyeongsang region, with a focus on private centers with sufficient infrastructure and abundant human resources available for natural dyes. Metropolitan cities do not own the drying house and the agricultural land for natural dyes as well as have difficulty securing the land; therefore, entire sites are limited and smaller as they are closer to the city. The one-time program of all centers has been researched to help promote and maintain centers rather than generate profit. It is shown that June-August (summer) is preferred over December-February (winter). Natural dye programs for hobby and education are operated as needed because the number of participants are low. This program uses natural indigo and Persimmon Juice for the dyeing raw materials. Programs are often outsourced by other institutes with a private certification registration system the starting of a business after obtaining certification are often found in institutes operating programs directly. Future plans do not include investments in facilities (like the enlargement of experience centers) the prospect of programs and business value is bright for business strategies that include an exhibition shop for natural dye products and program development.

산림지역의 비점오염물질 유출특성 및 EMC 산정 (Wash-off Characteristics of NPS Pollutants from Forest Landuse)

  • 최지연;이소영;김이형
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2009
  • 수질오염총량관리제에서는 다양한 토지에서 발생하는 비점오염물질의 부하량 산정을 요구하고 있다. 현재 수질오염총량관리제에서 사용되고 있는 토지이용별 오염물질 원단위는 1999년도에 제정된 7가지 지목별 원단위를 사용하고 있으나, 강우량의 고려없이 산정된 값이기에 적용과정에서 과다설계 등의 문제를 나타내고 있다. 따라서 환경부는 다양한 강우사상에서 수행된 모니터링 결과를 이용하여 토지이용별 원단위를 분리하기 위한 장기모니터링을 수행하고 있으며, 본 연구는 이러한 장기모니터링 결과의 일환으로 수행되고 있다. 특히 산림지역의 경우 자연초지와 함께 자연 상태 하천의 배경농도를 형성하는 오염원으로 인위적인 오염배출영향을 평가하기 위해서는 기본적인 유출특성 분석이 요구되고 있으나, 현재까지 연구가 미흡한 상황이다. 본 연구는 산림지역 중 활엽수림과 침엽수림을 대상으로 강우시 모니터링을 실시하여 비점오염물질의 유출특성을 파악하고 EMC를 산정하였으며, 향후 그 결과는 산림지역으로부터 유출되는 비점오염물질의 부하량 및 원단위 산정에 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

몽골 울란바타르시 토지정보 통합관리시스템 개발 (Building Mongolian ULIIMS(Ulaanbaatar Land Information Integration Management System))

  • 조명희
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.164-179
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    • 2013
  • 몽골의 수도이자 경제의 중심지인 울란바타르시는 급격한 도시성장에 따라 국토의 난개발과 유목민들의 도시 인구유입이 증가되면서 장기적인 도시계획수립과 토지에 대한 과세를 효율적으로 수행 할 수 있는 기반체계의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 몽골정부의 효율적인 도시개발을 위해 토지 및 주요 시설물 등에 대한 디지털 자료의 통합, 토지관련 부서간의 자료 상호공유를 통한 업무의 효율성과 서비스의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 인프라를 제공할 수 있는 토지정보 통합관리시스템의 개발이 매우 절실하다. 본 연구는 기존 토지관련 시스템의 운영환경과 관련부서의 업무환경을 분석하여 데이터베이스를 재설계하여 시스템을 통합하고 서비스 네트워크를 구성하여 몽골 울란바타르시의 토지등록관리, 토지허가관리, 토지지불관리 업무환경이 통합적 유기적인 환경에서 이루어지도록 하였다. 이를 통하여 장기적인 도시계획 수립, 투명한 부동산 세금행정 근거마련, 도시 인프라 투자의 효율성 제고를 통한 국민 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있는 기반을 제공하였다.

공공공간의 입지유형별 매니지먼트 특성에 관한 연구 - 뉴욕 플라자프로그램으로 조성된 61개 플라자를 대상으로 - (A Study on the Characteristic of Public Space Management based on Surrounding Land Use - Focused on the 61 Pedestrian Plazas generated by the NYC Plaza Program -)

  • 이운용;이정형;김정국
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2018
  • Public spaces in the cities are social and economic resources to maintain sustainable urban revitalization. As an importance of public spaces is getting increased, many cities focus on public space management and introduce their own management system. NYC Plaza Program is one of the public space management systems in USA and it was designed in order to transform underused roads and streets into pedestrian public spaces throughout the New York City. Plaza management system works with private organizations' participation as NYC Department of Transportation empowers selected private organizations to the right of management and assists their efforts. In this study, we focused on how the plazas are managed by private sectors and seek to find out characteristics of types of management methods based on landuse(residential, commercial and openspace) status around plazas. We analyzed 61 plazas that generated by NYC Plaza Program with three major conditions of management system including organization, fund and activities. There are three major findings from the analysis. 1)In most residential surrounded plazas, resident-initiative organizations manage small scaled fund and activities meanwhile public agencies support their management. 2)BID is a dominant tool in the commercial surrounded plazas. BID provides with secured fund, mid-sized activities and a broad network with commercial facilities. 3)Openspace-surrounded types are usually using supports of exiting organizations and fund system.

노인의 지혜가 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적 복지감, 자녀관계의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of elderly Wisdom on Life Satisfaction, Self-Esteem, Psychological Wellbeing and Quality of Child Relationship)

  • 최숙희;송선희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인의 지혜가 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 경기도와 천안시의 노인 회관 및 노인복지관, 종교시설 이용자 중 65세 이상의 노인 227명이었다. 연구 결과 노인의 지혜는 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질 모두에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 지혜가 노인 삶의 중요한 변인들에 영향이 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 노인의 지혜의 수준과 개인특성에 따른 상호작용효과를 알아본 결과에서는 성별과 연령에서 자녀관계의 질과 상호작용 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 지혜수준이 높고 여성인 경우, 지혜수준이 높고 연령이 높을수록 자녀와의 관계를 더 높게 인식하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.