• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fabrication Method

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The Effect of Fabrication Methods on the Release of Cefadroxil from a Polyurethane Matrix (세파드록실의 방출에 미치는 폴리우레탄 매트릭스 제조방법의 영향)

  • Kim, Seung-Ryul;Lee, Sun-Hee;Kim, Dae-Duk;Lee, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2000
  • In order to evaluate the effect of fabrication methods on the controlled release of an antibiotic from a polymeric device, two types of polyurethane-cefadroxil matrix were prepared by the solvent casting method or the freeze drying method, using bovine serum albumin as a pore former. The amount of cefadroxil released from various formulations at $37^{\circ}C$ was measured by HPLC. The duration of antimicrobial activity of matrices against S. aureus was evaluated by measuring the diameters of the inhibition zone. The morphology of the matrices was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Changing the fabrication method could alter the release rate of cefadroxil from the matrix. The matrix fabricated by the freeze drying method had more porous inner structure and showed higher release rate than that prepared by the solvent casting method. However, the duration of antimicrobial activity was shorter when the matrix was fabricated by the freeze drying method.

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Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi-pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

New Barrier Rib Forming Method for PDP Fabrication

  • Kim, I.T.;Cho, C.R.;Koo, B.J.;Lee, S.H.;Kong, S.S.;Kim, W.B.;Mun, J.D.;Hwang, K.T.;Kim, J.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new barrier rib forming method of embossed barrier rib (EBR) formation process for the PDP rear panel was introduced. The process is mainly composed of green sheet fabrication, lamination of the green sheet on the rear glass panel having data electrodes, and roll embossing followed by firing. The EBR process has two advantages over the conventional barrier rib forming methods. One is the process requires less equipment investment than the conventional methods by about 20% of the current rear panel fabrication equipment investment owing to the simplified fabrication process. The other advantage is its reduced rear panel manufacturing cost by eliminating the time consuming and complicated processes and waste of materials in the conventional methods. In this study, general procedure of EBR fabrication process is described and the characteristics of prototype PDP using EBR panel are discussed.

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Fabrication of Al 6061 Foamable Precursor by Powder Metallurgical and Induction Heating Method (P/M법과 유도가열 공정을 이용한 발포용 6061 Al 합금 프리커서 제조)

  • 윤성원;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2003
  • In the powder compact melting technique, proper precursor fabrication is very important because density distribution after foaming and foamability are determined during precursor fabrication process. The fabrication of the precursor has to be performed very carefully because any residual porosity or other defects will lead to poor results in further processing. In order to evaluate the effect of the compaction parameters on the kinetics of the foaming process, a series of experiments were performed. In this study, aluminium foams with a closed cell structure were fabricated by using both the powder compact method and the induction heating process. A proper induction coil was designed to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the entire cross sectional area of precursor. To establish the foamable precursor fabrication conditions, effects of process parameters such as the titanium hydride content (0.3∼1.5 wt.%), pressing pressure of the foamable precursor (50∼150kN) on the pore morphology were investigated.

Development of Direct Metal Tooling (DMT) Process for Injection Mold Core with Curved Conformal Cooling Channel (곡선형 형상적응형 냉각채널을 갖는 금형 코어 제작을 위한 DMT 공정개발)

  • Han, Ji Su;Yu, Man Jun;Lee, Min Gyu;Lee, Yoon Sun;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Ho Jin;Kim, Da Hye;Sung, Ji Hyun;Cha, Kyoung Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2019
  • The cooling rate and the uniformity of mold temperature, in the injection molding process, possess great influences on the productivity and quality of replications. The conformal cooling channel, which is of a uniform spacing from the mold cavity by the metal additive manufacturing process, receives much attention recently. The purpose of this study is to develop a mold core with a curved conformal cooling channel for a pottery-shaped thick-wall cosmetic container through the hybrid method of direct metal tooling (DMT) process. In this study, we design a mold core that contains the curved cooling channel for the container. A method that divides the cavity is proposed and the DMT process is carried out to form the curved cooling channel. The test mold core, with the curved conformal cooling channel, has been fabricated by the proposed method to confirm the feasibility of the design concept. We show that no leakage is observed for the additive manufactured test mold core, and its physical properties demonstrate that it can be sufficiently used as the injection mold core.

Micro-electrode machining characteristics using the Micro-EDM (마이크로 방전가공기를 이용한 미세전극 가공특성)

  • 안현민;김영태;박성준;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2002
  • Micro-EDM is generally used far machining micro 3-D structure. For micro-EDM, first of all, micro-electrode fabrication is needed and WEDG system is proposed for tool electrode fabrication method. When tool electrode is fabricated using WEDG system, its characteristics are under the control of many EDM parameters. Also relations between the parameters affect electrode fabrication. In this study, experiments are carried out to analyze effects of EDM parameters on micro-electrode fabrication. Experimental method and analysis are used to experimental design method. Factors used in experiments are composed of applied voltage, capacitance, wire feed rate, spindle rotating speed, machining time. As a result of experiments, wire feed rate, machining time and capacitance is proportional to gap distance(material removal), the other parameters(applied voltage, spindle rotating speed) and relations between the parameters have little influence on machining.

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Experimental study on the surface integrity of electrode for WEDG process (WEDG 전극가공에서의 전극표면형상의 실험적 고찰)

  • 안현민;김영태;박성준;이송규;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2002
  • Micro-EDM is generally used far machining micro holes, pockets, and 3-D structures. For micro-EDM, first of all, micro-electrode fabrication is needed and WEDC system is proposed for tool electrode fabrication method. When tool electrode is fabricated using WEDG system, its characteristics are under the control of many EDM parameters. Also relations between the parameters affect electrode fabrication. In this study, experiments are carried out to analyze effects of EDM parameters about electrode surface integrity on micro-electrode fabrication. Experimental method and analysis are used to experimental design method. Factors used in experiments are composed of capacitance, resistance, pause time, wire feed rate, spindle rotating speed. As a result of experiments, capacitance and resistance affect electrode surface.

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Tolerance Allocation Method for IR Optics Fabrication Using Monte-Carlo Simulation Based on Measured Reflective Eccentricity (편심측정 결과가 반영된 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 적외선 광학계 조립정렬 공차 할당 기법)

  • Yoo, Jae-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a tolerance allocation method using Monte-Carlo simulation with measured reflective eccentricity for high-sensitive IR optics is proposed. During optics fabrication and alignment, reflective eccentricity was measured using an optical centration measurement instrument. A Monte-Carlo simulation was performed using measured eccentricity data, and it gives statistical estimated performance of the optics after fabrication. The validity of the proposed tolerance allocation method was verified comparing the estimated MTF result with the measured MTF result of the fabricated optics.

Design and Fabrication of Micro Patterns on Flexible Copper Clad Laminate (FCCL) Using Imprinting Process (임프린트 공정을 이용한 연성동박적층필름(FCCL)의 마이크로 패턴 제작)

  • Min, Chul Hong;Kim, Tae Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.771-775
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated low cost imprinting process for micro patterning on FCCL (flexible copper clad laminate). Compared to conventional imprinting process, developed fabrication method processing imprint and UV photolithography step simultaneously and it does not require resin etch process and it can also reduce the fabrication cost and processing time. Based on proposed method, patterns with $10{\mu}m$ linewidth are fabricated on $180mm{\times}180mm$ FCCL. Compared to conventional methods using LDI (laser direct imaging) equipment that showed minimum line with $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$, proposed method shows comparable pattern resolution with very competitive price and shorter processing time. In terms of mass production, it can be applied to fabrication of large-area low cost applications including FPCB.