• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.403-413
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• 2017

The fabric braided braking hose that delivers the driver's braking force to brake cylinder undergoes the large deformation cyclic motion according to the steering and bump/rebound motions of vehicle. The cyclic large deformation of braking hose may give rise to two critical problems: the interference with other adjacent vehicle parts and the micro cracking stemming from the fatigue damage accumulation. Hence, both the hose deformation and the fatigue damage become the critical issue in the design of braking hose. In this context, this paper introduces a multi-objective optimization method for minimizing the both quantities. The total length of hose and the helix angles of fabric braided composite layers are chosen for the design variables, and the maximum hose deformation and the critical fatigue life cycle are defined by the individual single objective functions. The trade-off between two single objective functions is made by introducing the weighting factors. The proposed optimization method is validated and the improvement of initial hose design is examined through the benchmark simulation. Furthermore, the dependence of optimum solutions on the weighting factors is also investigated.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2018

복수의 온라인 상거래 및 SNS 서비스에 가입해서 로그인 할 때 마다 사용자의 입장에서는 중복된 회원가입 및 별도의 식별자 / 패스워드를 관리해야 한다. 특히, 사용자와 SNS 서버는 동일한 비밀정보를 공유하기 때문에 서버공격에 의한 개인정보 유출은 사용자의 프라이버시 침해 및 금전적 피해를 유발 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 로그인 인증을 위해 사용자 인증정보를 블록체인에 저장하여 다수의 SNS 서버가 공유하는 방식을 고려한다. 해시체인 기반 OTP를 개선한 인증기법을 사용하기 위해 Hyperledger Fabric을 이용하여 블록체인 네트워크의 노드를 구성하고 사용자는 단 한 번의 등록으로 동일한 식별자와 OTP를 사용하여 서비스를 제공받을 수 있는 아키텍처를 제안한다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2021

The effects of initial soil fabric and aspect ratio (AR) on the small-strain stiffness (G0) of granular soils are studied by employing discrete element method (DEM) numerical analysis. Elongated clumps composed of subspheres were adopted, and the G0 values were obtained by DEM simulations of drained triaxial tests under different densities and initial confining pressure (p0). The DEM simulations indicate that the initial soil fabric has an insignificant effect on G0. The effect of the AR on G0 is related to the initial density. Namely, for dense specimens, G0 first increases with increasing AR, reaching a plateau value when the AR ≥ 1.5. However, for loose specimens, G0 gradually increases as the AR increases. Microscopic examination reveals that G0 uniquely depends on the coordination number of the particles (CN-particle) rather than the subspheres (CN-sphere) at the particulate level for the effects of initial soil fabric and AR. Finally, Poisson's ratio ν0 is also determined by CN-particle. In addition, based on data in literature and this study, ν0 can be fitted as ν0 = 5.920(G0/(p0)1/3)-0.99, which can be used to predict ν0 of granular soils based on the measured G0.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.269-288
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• 2014

Experiments were carried out to investigate the ballistic performance of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP)-steel plates completely penetrated by hemispherical-nosed projectiles at sub-ordnance velocities greater than their ballistic limits. The FRP-steel plate consists of a front FRP laminate and a steel backing plate. Failure mechanisms and impact energy absorptions of FRP-steel plates were analyzed and compared with FRP laminates and single steel plates. The effects of relative thickness, manufacturing method and fabric type of front composite armors as well as the joining style between front composite armors and steel backing plates on the total perforation resistance of FRP-steel plates were explored. It is found that in the case of FRP-steel plates completely penetrated by hemispherical-nosed projectiles at low velocities, the failure modes of front composite armors are slightly changed while for steel backing plates, the dominate failure modes are greatly changed due to the influence of front composite armors. The relative thickness and fabric type of front composite armors as well as the joining style of FRP-steel plates have large effects whereas the manufacturing method of front composite armors has slight effect on the total perforation resistance of FRP-steel plates.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.15-33
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to categorize the decorative characteristics of the Rococo Age, which displays the most glamorous and elegant decorative beauty, in architecture, interior decorations, paintings, and patterns, and to analyze these characteristics and graft them onto art masks in a modern way. Piece I is a mixed media piece that based its motif on the ceilings and pulpits of the German Vis Pilgrimage Church, which is representative architecture of the Rococo Age. It was glamorously produced using gold and cubic zirconia. Piece II is also a mixed media piece that borrowed its motif from the exterior and gazebo of the Sanssouci Palace in Germany, another representative piece of architecture from the Rococo Age, and it was produced to clearly display the image of the Sanssouci Palace, using emerald and ivory. Piece III applies the furniture trends of the Rococo Age. Curves in S and C shapes, which can often be found in Chinese furniture, along with dark backgrounds, common in portrait paintings, were applied to give a sense of weight and dignity. Piece IV is an application of the fabric patterns of the Rococo Age. Continuous patterns of flowers and greenery stems were drawn on the mask to recreate the fabric patterns of the age. Piece V used the painting 'Swing' of the Rococo Age as its inspiration. Lace and ribbon decorations were used to emphasize feminine beauty and express the loveliness of the woman that appears in the painting. Piece VI borrows from the painting 'Madame de Pompadour' of the Rococo Age and the clothing worn by Pompadour. This piece grafted colors and themes through the painting and expressed a fusion of the dresses of Pompadour and lace that is clearly displayed in the architecture, paintings, clothing, interior decorations, and patterns of the Rococo Age, along with the rocaille (asymmetrically shaped decorations that resemble clams), flowers, leaves, stems, and Chinoiserie styles. These motifs clearly display the decorative characteristics of the age and these were grafted them onto art masks, confirming that it is possible to create new designs.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.311-315
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• 2008

최근 인터넷 망에서 고속 스위칭을 위하여 입출력 인터페이스 간 패킷 전송에 있어서 스위칭 패브릭이 적용되고 있다. 기존의 구조들은 가변 길이 IP 패킷의 처리에 ATM 스위칭 패브릭을 그대로 적용하기 위해 패킷을 일정 크기로 분할 및 재조립하거나 크로스포인트에 버퍼를 두는 방식을 고려하고 있어 시스템에 부하를 가져온다. 본 논문에서는 데이타 메모리 평면과 스위칭 평면을 분리하여 패킷 데이타는 독립된 메모리 구조에 저장하고 동시에 메모리 주소 포인터 부분만 스위칭 패브릭을 통과하도록 하는 새로운 스위치 구조를 제안한다. 스위칭 패브릭은 주소 포인터와 기본적인 정보를 포함하는 아주 작은 미니 패킷이 통과하게 되는데 이것은 가변길이 패킷들이 경쟁하는 스위칭 패브릭과 비교할 때 탁월한 스위칭 속도를 가진다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 1991년도 추계종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.137-140
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• 1991

The TDX-10 Time Switch architecture has modularity, high reliability and considerable large switch fabric having separated and both-way 1K time slot interchange switching circuit elements. In this paper, we present key functions, architecture, features and traffic characteristic of TDX-10 Time Switch. And we also describe some basic implementation technologies such as Frame Base Read-Write Separation Method, Multi-Write Method and Read-Write Separation Technique with Dual-port Memory.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.46-58
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• 2016

Architecture and Fashion mutually affects the shape and appearance of the other as an art of space according to the hybrid trends. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the correlations between the characteristics of traditional architecture types in Southeast Asia and modern fashion. Firstly, characteristics of the types obtained through the theoretical consideration of Southeast Asian architectural tradition include vertical, symmetrical, geometrical, epeated and continual structure. On the basis of these characteristics analyzed from 2013's S/S to 2015's F/W collection of Alexander McQueen, Gareth Pugh, Victor & Rolf, designers with strong creative and experimental minds who juxtaposed designs of two opposing points as well as hybrids since 2000, the following formativeness exists. First, the vertical structure of high floor is represented as a straight silhouette, a color contrast, vertical cut or wrinkle. Hence, it impresses verticality, rhythm, etc. Second, symmetrical structure of the gable roof is represented as a trapezoidal shape starting from the shoulder line or neck line widened into sleeves, impressing symmetry, dynamism, etc. Third, the geometry of the assembled is represented as vertical and horizontal bands or pattern pieces like puzzle, impressing geometry, three-dimensional, etc. Fourth, repeated structure of the weaving pattern is represented as repetitive patterns of woven fabric or printing techniques. Thus, it impresses repeatability, harmony, etc. And lastly, continuous group structure is represented as a connection of collars or hem-lines, as well as a crossing of fabric that impresses continuity, liquidity, etc.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

The effect of microstructure on the permeability of two saturated marine clays was studied through a series of falling head permeability tests and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) tests. The key findings from this experimental study include the following results: (1) The permeability of undisturbed specimens is larger than that of reconstituted specimens at the same void ratio due to different soil fabrics, i.e., the pore size distributions (PSDs), even though they have the similar variation law in the permeability versus void ratio. (2) Different permeabilities of undisturbed and reconstituted specimens at the same void ratio are mainly caused by the difference in void ratio of macro-pores based on the MIP test results. (3) A high relevant relation between $C_k$ ($C_k$ is the permeability change index) and $e*_{10}$, can be found by normalizing the measured data both on undisturbed or reconstituted specimens. Hence, the reference void ratio $e*_{10}$, can be used as a reasonable parameter to identify the effect of soil fabric on the permeability of saturated soft clays.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 고성능 원단의 셀비지 단섬유를 적용한 섬유보강 시멘트계 복합재료의 압축강도와 인장거동 특성을 실험적으로 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 셀비지 단섬유 종류에 따라 4종류의 배합을 준비하였고, 압축강도 및 인장 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 압축강도는 64 MPa에서 66 MPa 범위로 고강도를 나타내었으며, 모든 배합에서 변형경화 현상이 나타났다. 인장변형성능은 2.6 %에서 2.8 %로 고연성이 나타났으며, 다중균열이 관찰되었다.