• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07a
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• pp.205-209
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• 1996

In Tokamak magnet for nuclear fusion, high current pulse type conductor is requested. Cable in Conduit type Conductor(CICC) is considered to be effective for this application because of not only high current but the high stability and mechanical strength. In this paper, the present status of conductor development for superconducting tokamak has been investigated.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.115-116
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• 2016

ITER 전원장치(CPS: Coil Power Supply System)는 핵융합 초전도자석에 전기를 공급하는 중요설비로서 컨버터의 고장이나 초전도코일에 이상발생 시 주요장치들을 안전하게 보호하여야 한다. 이를 위해 설계된 전원장치 보호계통(PIS: Plant Interlock System)은 Event 발생 시에 언제든지 작동하여 전원장치를 보호할 수 있도록 높은 신뢰도가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 ITER 설비의 중앙보호계통(CIS: Central Interlock System)과 전원장치 PIS의 계통연계 및 신호흐름을 분석하고, 신뢰도 계산을 위해 RBD(Reliability Block Diagram) 방법을 사용하여 PIS 모델을 구성한다. PIS 비가용도 계산은 Reliasoft사의 BlockSim 소프트웨어 툴을 사용하여 분석하고, 계산결과가 설계기준을 만족하는지 평가한다.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.193-201
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• 2007

Since the margins for the minimum quench energy and for the operating current in the superconducting magnet determine the operating regime of the magnet, a thermal stability analysis for the KSTAR superconducting magnet system is performed using 1-D Gandalf code. The result shows that the minimum quench energy is about 500 mJ/cc and the operating current margin is about 70 %. These values are larger than those of the KSTAR design criteria and the KSTAR superconducting magnet system can be operated stably under various experimental environments.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08b
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• pp.1220-1224
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• 2007

The effects of plasma damages to the organic thin film transistor (OTFT) during the fabrication process are investigated; metal deposition process on the organic gate insulator by plasma sputtering mainly generates the process induced damages of bottom contact structured OTFTs. For this study, various deposition methods (thermal evaporation, plasma sputtering, and neutral beam based sputtering) and metals (gold and Indium-Tin Oxide) have been tested for their damage effects onto the Poly 4-vinylphenol(PVP) layer surface as an organic gate insulator. The surface damages are estimated by measuring surface energies and grain shapes of organic semiconductor on the gate insulator. Unlike thermal evaporation and neutral beam based sputtering, conventional plasma sputtering process induces serious damages onto the organic surface as increasing surface energy, decreasing grain sizes, and degrading TFT performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.188-188
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.209.1-209.1
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.107-108
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• 2018

ITER AC/DC 컨버터는 토카막 시스템의 안전성 확보를 위하여 단락 조건에서의 높은 내구성이 요구된다. 단락시험은 크게 컨버터 출력단 단락시험과 컨버터 내부 단락시험으로 구분된다. 컨버터 출력단 단락시험은 단락시험 조건에서의 전력장치의 내구성과 브릿지 스위치의 전류 분배특성 및 Bypass 스위치 동작 특성을 확인하기 위한 것이며, 컨버터 내부 단락시험은 기계적 구조물 안전성 검증을 위한 것이다. ITER CS AC/DC 컨버터의 단락시험은 전기연구원에서 시행되었으며 본 논문에서는 컨버터 출력단 단락시험 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.172-174
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• 2007

본 연구는 가정용 연료전지 모니터링 사업을 통한 실증화 연구로써, 연료전지의 실용성에 대한 가치를 평가하고 실용화를 앞당기고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 가정용 고분자 전해질 연료전지는 화학에너지를 전기에너지로 직접 변환함으로써 시스템 전체 효율이 80%이상의 고효율이고 환경 친화적이라는 점과, 연료전지 시스템의 운전 시 발생되는 폐열을 회수하여 급탕 및 난방용으로 활용함으로서 효율을 배가 시킬 수 있다는 장점 또 쉽게 구할 수 있는 LPG, LNG를 연료로 한다는 점을 특징으로 한다. 본 연구는 1kW 가정용 연료전지를 직접 구동하고 모니터링 함으로써 발생되는 문제점과 열병합 발전 시스템에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.50 no.7
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• pp.1106-1111
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• 2018

Electromagnetic waves potentially have been used to heat overdense nuclear fusion plasmas through a double mode conversion from ordinary to slow extraordinary and finally to Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) modes, OSXB. This scheme is efficient and has not any plasma density limit of electron cyclotron resonance heating due to cut-off layer. The efficiency of conversion depends on the isotropic launching angles of the microwaves with the plasma parameters. In this article, a two-step mode conversions of OSXB power transmission efficiency affected by the fast extraordinary (FX) loses at upper hybrid frequency are studied. In addition, the kinetic (hot) dispersion relation of a overdense plasma in a full wave analysis of a OSXB in Wendelstein 7X (W7-X) stellarator plasma has been numerically simulated. The influence of plasma dependent parameters such as finite Larmor radius, electron thermal velocity and electron cyclotron frequency are represented.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.679-685
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• 2011

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) produces a putative effector, XoAvrBs2. We expressed XoAvrBs2 homologously in Xoo with a TAP-tag at the C-terminus to enable quantitative analysis of protein expression and secretion. Addition of rice leaf extracts from both Xoo-sensitive and Xoo-resistant rice cultivars to the Xoo cells induced expression of the XoAvrBs2 gene at the transcriptional and translational levels, and also stimulated a remarkable amount of XoAvrBs2 secretion into the medium. In a T3SS-defective Xoo mutant strain, secretion of the TAPtagged XoAvrBs2 was blocked. Thus, we elucidated the transcriptional and translational expressions of the XoAvrBs2 gene in Xoo was induced in vitro by the interaction with rice and the induced secretion of XoAvrBs2 was T3SSdependent. It is the first report to measure the homologous expression and secretion of XoAvrBs2 in vitro by rice leaf extract. Our system for the quantitative analysis of effector protein expression and secretion could be generally used for the study of host-pathogen interactions.