• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39A no.1
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• pp.43-49
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• 2014

This paper proposes an optimized multi-bit digital FSK receiver robust to large carrier frequency offset (CFO) toward recently emerging long-range WPAN standards. Due to a short preamble length and strict BER requirements, we design a simple multi-bit digital demodulator combined with CFO estimator which guarantees the target BER performance. Simulation results verify that the proposed FSK receiver achieves CFO-free BER performance with the short preamble and satisfies the BER requirement by the recent WPAN applications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.629-635
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• 2009

The FSK duplex remote controlling wireless transmission units with a common local oscillator circuit for transmitter and receiver are designed and implemented in this paper. In the FSK full-duplex the channel frequency for Tx/Rx is allocated, a common switching oscillator circuit for Tx/Rx is designed in the FSK half-duplex scheme. Both of FSK units get functions of automatic channel detection for busy channels and channel configuration for an idle channel in order to reduce the RF channel interference and are designed as a remote controller with small-sized low power of 10mW and the 400MHz-colpitz type PLL configuration of 50kHz channel separation. The full-duplex Tx/Rx link frequency gets frequency difference of 42.8MHz, which is double of 21.4MHz IF frequency.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.663-679
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• 1991

본 논문에서는 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 최대 다중 경로 지연폭이 한 비트 폭보다 큰 경우 발생할 수 있는 심볼간 간섭을 극복하기 위해 M-ary 신호 방식과 절환 신호 방식을 채용한 다중 경로 다이버시티 수신 noncoherent F나 ds / SSMA 통신 시스템의 평균 오율을 평가하였다. 시스템의 평균 오율은 가우스 근사법을 이용해 채널 파라메타와 PN 시퀀스의 길이와 같은 시스템 파라메타에 대한 식으로 표현하였고, 이러한 결과식을 이용해 M-ary FSK 시스템과 두 종류의 절환 수신기에 대한 FSK시스템의 평균 오율을 수치적으로 분석하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.171-179
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• 2009

In this paper we studied the effective approximations to the distribution of the sum of products of normal variables. Based on the saddlepoint approximations to the quadratic forms, the suggested approximations are very accurate and easy to use. Applications to the FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) communication are also considered.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.8
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• pp.15-20
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• 2013

In narrowband communication systems operating in VHF and UHF bands, the performance degradation due to a frequency offset is inevitable. In this paper, we propose a frequency offset reduction scheme using the dual-band FSK modulation for narrowband communications. The proposed scheme not only offer a relatively reliable performance under a severe frequency offsets, but also can obtain a frequency diversity gain in Rayleigh fading channel.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 2011

In this paper, underwater acoustic communication experiment was carried out to test a performance of single carrier digital modulation schemes. The communication experiment was performed at real sea and tested modulation schemes are ASK, FSK with non-coherent detection and QPSK with coherent detection. A modulated image data was transmitted with data rates of 600bps~3Kbps. From the results of BER of the demodulated signal, ASK and FSK show the achievable BER of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^{-4}$ without compensation techniques and QPSK show that of $10^{-4}$ with linear equalizer.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.1672-1678
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• 2007

The communication systems and characteristics of transmit are very importance a serious view of ubiquitores society. The high rate systems have to construct for data of voice, graphics and moving-video with the multimedia to transmit on the low frequency band. The rate of data are relation that there are the bandwidth of line and channels, the bit per second and communication-systems. This paper study for the error performance of 2, 4 8 level FSK to transmit amount of data in the communication systems and design to FDM system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1985.10a
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• pp.56-58
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• 1985

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.4 s.334
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

For the low power and low cost transceivers, direct sequence spread spec01m frequency-shift keying (DSSS-FSK) is proposed. A transmitter of the DSSS-FSK signal can be implemented by a simple direct modulation using the phase locked loop. Since the DSSS-FSK signal has negligible power around the carrier frequency, low cost direct conversion receiver can be used. Optimum coherent and semi-coherent correlation detection methods for the DSSS-FSK signal are proposed and analyzed. Segmented semi-coherent correlation detection method is proposed to improve the bit error rate performance in the large carrier frequency offset.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.404-411
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• 2018

This paper proposes a dolphin whistle mimicking underwater communication method using FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and method to improve BER (Bit Error Rate) performance by using multipath gain combining. The proposed method divides whistle sound into short time intervals and transmits FSK modulated signal that ensures orthogonality of the symbol. Multipath gain can be obtained by using characteristic of mimicked signal frequency that varies with time. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations and lake experiments were conducted. Computer simulation results show that an additional multipath gain is obtained by multipath. From lake experiments, when symbol length is 20 msec and modulation band is 900 Hz, the proposed FSK method with multipath combining gain obtains BER of 0.002, which is better than CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) with BER of 0.185. he proposed based on FSK method has higher imitation degree than the CSS method by analyzing mean cross-correlation value in the time - frequency domain of the imitated signal and actual whistle signal.