• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRP concrete

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New Suggestion of Effective Moment of Inertia for Beams Reinforced with the Deformed GFRP Rebar (이형 GFRP Rebar로 보강된 보의 유효단면이차모멘트 산정식 제안)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Oh, Hong-Seob;Ju, Min-Kwan;Lim, Jun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2008
  • To fundamentally solve the problem of deterioration of concrete structures, it has been researched that the high durable concrete structure reinforced with the FRP rebar can be one of major solution to the newly-developed concrete structure. FRP rebar has lots of advantages such as non-corrosive, high performance and light weight against the conventional steel rebar. Among these kinds of FRP rebars, GFRP rebar has usually been considered as the best reinforcement because of its economic point of view. Even though the material capacity of the GFRP rebar was already investigated, there are some problems such as low modulus of elastic that will be cause for degrade of the serviceability of flexural concrete member reinforced with the GFRP rebar. Thus, the deflection characteristics of the GFRP rebar reinforced concrete structure should be considered then investigated. In this study, ACI 440 guideline (2003), ISIS Canada Design Manual (2001) and Toutanji et al. (2000) was considered for predicting the moment of inertia of the concrete beam reinforced with the GFRP rebar. And it was also evaluated that load-deflection relationship had a good accordance with the test and analysis result. In the result of this study, it could be estimated that the load-deflection relationship using the suggested equation of moment of inertia in this study indicated better accordance with the test result than that of the others until failure.

Cyclic behavior of FRP - crumb rubber concrete - steel double skin tubular columns and beams

  • Li, Danda;Hassanli, Reza;Su, Yue;Zhuge, Yan;Ma, Xing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents experimental and analytical studies to understand the behavior of crumb rubber concrete (CRC)-filled fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and steel tube double skin column (DSC) and beam (DSB) members under cyclic loading. The main test variable was the percentage of rubber which ranged from 0 to 40%. For column members, different heights corresponding to different aspect ratios were examined to understand the to understand the effect of DSCs' slenderness on the cyclic response of the columns. the. The behavior of the specimens in terms of failure mode, strain development, energy dissipation, load-displacement response were presented and compared. The ability of the current provisions of the Australian codes to predict the capacity of such double skin members was also evaluated based on the test results. This study concluded that the reduction in the concrete strength was more severe at the material level compared to structural level. Also, as the load changed from axial compression in columns to pure moment in beams the negative effect of rubber percentage on the strength became less significant.

Flexural Reinforcement of RC Beams with Pultruded Carbon and Glass Fiber Strip (탄소 및 유리섬유 풀트루션 스트립을 이용한 RC보의 휨보강 연구)

  • 정원용;이성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, FRP plates have been studied for flexural reinforcement of RC structures due to easy installation and good quality control. This study presents experimental results for the effectiveness of flexural reinforcement of the RC beams using thin CFRP and GFRP stripe made by the pultrusion process. For the selected FRP strips of various thicknesses and widths, it was demonstrated that both flexural strength and ductility were considerably increased with relatively easy installation when compared to the other methods used for the composite reinforcement.

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Flexural Behaviors of GFRP Rebars Reinforced Concrete Beam under Accelerated Aging Environments (GFRP Rebar 보강 콘크리트 보의 급속노화환경에서의 휨 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yeon-Ho;Choi, Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2013
  • The use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcing bars in concrete structures has been increased as an alternative of steel reinforcement which has shown greater vulnerability to corrosion problem. However, the long-term performance of concrete members with FRP reinforcement is still questioned in comparison to the used of steel reinforcement. This study presents the results of an experimental study on the long-term behaviors of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) bar reinforced concrete beams after exposed to accelerated aging in an environmental chamber with temperature of $46^{\circ}C$ ($115^{\circ}F$) and 80% of relative humidity up to 300 days. The objectives of this research was to compare strength degradation and change of ductility between GFRP reinforced concrete beams and steel reinforcement beams after accelerated aging. Two types (wrapped and sand-coated surface) of GFRP bars and steel were reinforced. in concrete beams. Test results show that the failure modes of GFRP bar reinforced concrete beams are very similar with traditional RC beams, and the change of load-carrying capacity of steel reinforcing concrete beam is greater than that of GFRP bar reinforcing concrete beam under the accelerated aging. Test result also shows that the use of GFRP reinforcing in concrete could be introduced more brittle failure than that of steel reinforcing for practical application. The deformability factor up to compression failures indicates no significant variation before and after exposure of accelerated aging.

A Study on the Manufacturing of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Plastic Rebar Using In-Line Braiding and Pultrusion (라인 브레이딩 펄트루젼을 이용한 하이브리드 섬유강화 복합재료 리바 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 신용욱;한길영;이동기;심재기;오환교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid. it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 4mm and 10mm nominal diameters using an hand lay up method. Tensile specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of FRP rebar and steel bar

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Review of existing techniques and fibre reinforced polymers used for strengthening tubular joints

  • Prashob, P.S;Shashikala, A.P.;Somasundaran, T.P.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2017
  • Fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) are widely used to strengthen steel structures and retrofitting of existing structures due to its excellent properties. This paper reviews the use of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) in strengthening steel and concrete structures. The paper discusses the use of FRP in strengthening of steel bridges, uses of FRP in repairing of corroded structures and the behaviour of different adhesives. The paper then deals with the FRP strengthened hollow sections and the different failure experienced. The paper then reviewed the current state of art used in strengthening tubular structures and focusing on FRP in strengthening of joints.

The Bond Performance of RC Beams Strengrhened for FRP Pannel deal with Fatigue Loadings through Experiments (실험에 의한 피로하중을 받는 FRP패널 보강 RC보의 부착성능)

  • Lee, Chang Gyu;Chung, Yung Bea
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2007
  • Repair and Reinforcement are subjected change to increasing of remodelling. The usage of carbon fiber sheets is increasing for the strengthening of reinforce concrete structures. Therefore experimental and analytical studies are carry out to investigate the flexural behaviors of the strengthened RC structures by the external bonding of the new reinforcement method. Also the aim of this study is to investigate reinforcing method of FRP panel deal with fatigue loading through experiments.

Earthquake performance of FRP retrofitting of short columns around band-type windows

  • Kocak, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • Due to design codes and regulations and the variety of building plans in Turkey, it is very often seen that band-type windows are left for ventilation and lightening of the basements of buildings which are used for various purposes such as workplaces and storage. Therefore when the necessary support measures cannot be given, short columns are subjected to very high shear forces and so damage occurs. One of the precautions to avoid the damage of short column mechanisms in buildings where band-type windows are in the basement is to strengthen the short columns with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). In this study, the effect of the FRP retrofitting process of the short columns around band-windowed structures, which are found especially in basement areas, is analyzed in accordance with Turkish Seismic Code 2007 (TSC 2007). Three different models which are bare frame, frame with short columns and retrofitted short columns with FRP, are created and analyzed according to TSC 2007 performance analysis methods to understand the effects of band windows in basements and the effect of FRP retrofitting.

Applied Technology of FRP Single Pole for Power Distribution Line (배전용 지지물의 FRP 적용 기술)

  • 박기호;조한구;한동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2000
  • Outdoor insulation of overhead distribution lines with wood, concrete and steel pole has been safety under various environmental conditions including contamination, moisture condensation, rain and lightning overvoltages. In this paper introduce to FRP technology of the power distribution single pole. FRP pole has been used very much as high strength material for insulators because of its high strength and good insulation properties. In addition, FRP pole was made by filament winding method. In a filament winding process, a band of continuous resin-impregnated rovings or monofilaments is wrapped around a rotating mandrel and cured to produce axisymmetric hollow parts.

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Application Technologies of Fiber Reinforced Composites on the Building Structure (섬유복합재료(FRP)의 건설 적용 사례 연구 (건축편))

  • Han Bog-Kyu;Kwon Young-Jin;Park Sung-Woo;Hong Geon-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In the past, the technology of strengthening structures using FRP composites was still in its infancy, with very few publications on the technology available. However, recently strengthening of Reinforced concrete (RC) and other structures using advanced fibre-reinforced polymer/plastic(FRP) composites has become very popular in the last few years. As the well-known advantages of FRP composites including both good corrosion resistence and ease for site handling due to their light weight, also its design methods have been ensured the safe and economic use of this new technology, FRPs have been used widely and demonstrated in the field of aero industries etc. The purpose of this paper is to report the examples of the many diverse applications of Fiber Reinforced Plastic in construction materials of structures.