• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2009

This study examines the relationships between visitors' environmental attitudes as measured by the new environmental paradigm (NEP) and their recreational motivations based on data collected from a national park in South Korea. The data analysis indicated that visitors' environmental attitudes and motivation were multi-dimensional structures. The NEP composed of three factors named 'Humans over Nature', 'Balance of Nature', and Limit to Growth'. Visitors' motivation also composed of four factors representing 'Achievement and Stimulation', 'Escape and Enjoying Nature', 'Social and Leadership', and 'Family'. However, there were significant correlations among the factors, suggesting they were independent each other. There were also significant differences in visitors' motivation due to their level of environmental attitudes.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2017

임도는 산림자원의 조성과 관리, 그리고 목재와 단기소득 임산물 생산 운반 등 산림경영을 위한 필수적인 기반시설이다. 최근에는 산림 병해충 방제, 산불예방 및 진화뿐만 아니라 산림휴양과 산림스포츠 등에도 적극 활용되고 있다. 임도를 건설하면 산림 내에서 경제적 기능이 활성화되어 생산 및 부가가치 유발은 물론 고용창출의 파급효과를 가져올 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 임도를 건설함에 따라 경제 전반으로 발생하는 파급효과를 분석하는 것이다. 분석을 위해 산업 간의 상호연관관계를 수량적으로 분석하는 산업연관분석 방법을 적용하였다. 자료는 2014년 한국은행의 투입산출표를 사용하였다. 임도를 건설하면 임도 건설에 따른 경제적 효과도 발생하지만, 임도 건설 후 임산물 생산 증대로 인한 경제적 효과도 발생하게 된다. 따라서 두 가지 효과에 대한 경제적 파급효과를 분석할 것이다. 몇 가지 가정을 통해 임산물 재배의 경제적 효과인 임산물 생산액 예측치를 계산하고 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였다. 임도 건설부문은 농림수산토목 부문으로 정의하였고, 임산물 부문은 원목, 식용임산물, 기타임산물의 합으로 정의하였다. 임도건설과 임업임산물로 정의한 2개 부문을 제외하고 나머지 부문은 기존 한국은행 30개 통합대분류의 분류체계에 맞게 통합하여 총 32개 부문으로 분류하였다. 분석결과 임도건설에 대한 생산유발계수는 2.767로 분석되었고 임업임산물에 대한 생산유발계수는 1.565로 분석되었다. 이는 임도를 건설하면 임도건설에 따라 그 투자수요의 2.767배 만큼의 생산이 전체 산업에서 유발됨을 나타내고 임업임산물 생산 증대에 따라 전체 산업에서 임업임산물 생산액의 1.562배 만큼의 생산이 유발되는 것을 의미한다. 임도건설에 대한 부가가치유발계수는 0.977로 분석되었고 임업임산물에 대한 부가가치유발계수는 0.985로 분석되었다. 임도시설은 임업발전의 필수적인 기반시설로서 산림경영, 산림휴양, 산림스포츠, 마을연결 등의 기능과 함께 목재생산과 단기임산물 생산의 필수적인 요소이므로 지속적인 투자가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.299-319
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• 2016

The National Forest Inventory (NFI) is important for providing fundamental data for basic forest planning and the establishment of forest policies for the purpose of implementing sustainable forest management. The purpose of this study is to present the development of Korea's NFI including legal basis, sampling design, and measured variables and to review the usage of NFI data. The survey methods and forestry statistics among the Unites States, Canada, Japan, China, and European countries were briefly compared. Total 140 publications utilizing NFI data between 2008 and 2015 were categorized with 15 subjects. Korea has conducted the NFI 6 times since 1971, but only the $6^{th}$ NFI is comparable with the fifth, the previous NFI, because the permanent sampling plots have been shared between the periods. The Korean Forestry Statistics contains only half as many variables as that of advanced countries in Forestry. More researches were needed to improve consistent measurement of diverse variables through implementation of advanced technologies. Additional data for Forest Health Monitoring since the NFI $6^{th}$ must be under quality control which will be an essential part of the inventories for providing the chronological change of forest health.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권4호
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• pp.467-477
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• 2008

도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객에 대한 설문지 조사 분석을 통하여 도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객 행태 및 휴양적 이용가치를 분석하였다. 도시 근교림지역의 임도 이용객은 1주일에 3일 정도 그곳을 방문하였으며, 재방문 의향이 높게 나타났다. 도시 근교림의 임도가 도시민의 산책이나 등산로로서 건강증진 목적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있었으며, 임도가 산림휴양에 큰 도움이 된다고 생각하고 있었다. 임도 시설물에 대한 만족도는 보통이상으로 나타났다. 도시 근교림지역 임도의 휴양적 이용가치는 153.2원으로 평가되었으며, 임도의 이용요금을 징수한다면 1인당 약 150원이 적정하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.677-690
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• 2019

Recently, the importance and effectiveness of neighborhood forests have been increasing in relation to the quality of life of urban residents. However, there are very few domestic studies that analyzed the correlation between visit characteristics and life satisfaction. Therefore, the study aims to understand how people use the forest for recreation and determine how visit characteristics in neighborhood forests affect individual life satisfaction(ILS). A nationwide survey (N=2,624) was conducted on visit frequency, proximity to forest, means of transportation, forest activities, and life satisfaction. To measure ILS, we used the three factors (personal, relative, collective) of COMOSWB (Concise Measure of Subjective Well-being) developed by Seo et al.(2011). The analysis shows that people usually visit the forest located within the distance of 10-30 minutes from their homes 1-2 times a month on foot for hiking/walking (forest bathing). In particular, the older visitors(over 60s) tend to visit the forest more often than the younger ones (20s). Furthermore, more frequent visitors are more likely to live near the forest. As a result of analyzing the correlation between visit characteristics and ILS by controlling demographic variables, it was found that 'visit frequency' had a positive effect on ILS, and 'proximity to the forest' did not have a statistically significant effect on ILS. In other words, residents who live near the forests are more likely to be satisfied with their lives by visiting frequently. The significance of the study is that it statistically determined that visit frequency is a key factor for ILS. Future studies should take into account the various qualitative factors of forest visit such as vegetation, quantity and types of forest, which will contribute to setting the direction for urban forest development and management.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2012

A study surveyed to visitor's user behavior and importance-satisfaction in the Provicial Wando-arboretum. As the results of the research, Most of the visitors are 40s and 50s and live in Jeonnam Region, Gwang-ju. The purpose of their visit was recreation, leisure or experience of a warm-temperate forest. Also the mean of importance was 3.94 and the mean of satisfaction was 3.51 in the Wando-arboretum. It appeared necessary for items of program development, homepage management and amenities including public toilet. The research results are expected to suggest efficient management measures. And expects with the research result that will be the possibility of raising the qualitative satisfaction of the visitor.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2020

Recently, public awareness regarding mountain villages' landscapes is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to provide standards for conservation, management and creation of mountain village landscape by characterizing and classifying those exist. 286 mountain villages' data were collected and 19 variables - extracted from GIS spatial information and statistic data of mountain villages, chosen as right sources according to former studies - were utilized to conduct factor and cluster analysis. As a result of the factor analysis, 7 characteristics of the mountain villages' landscapes were defined - 'Location', 'Cultivation', 'Ecology·Nature', 'Tourism', 'Residence', 'Recreation'. The K-means cluster analysis categorized the mountain villages' landscapes into four types - 'Residential', 'Touristic', 'General', 'Environmentally protected'. The classification was examined to be appropriate by field assessment, and basic guidelines of mountain village landscape management were set. The results of this study are expected to be utilized planning and implementing regarding mountain village landscape in the future.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2002

This is a comparative study on environmental education curricula in the forest sciences of korean and german universities. The purpose of this study is to identify the developmental process, structure and content of environmental education(EE) explained by the forest sciences curricula from the two countries and to offer a simultaneous comparison, focusing on the four social variables and seven criteria of comparability in environmental education curricula. For the purpose of this study, the cross-disciplinary approach of George Z. F Bereday was employed. Environmental education curricula of two countries was analysed in the social context through the four phases of comparative procedure; the description, interpretation, juxtaposition and comparison. EE has been taught in the forest sciences of Korea and Germany since the middle 1990s. In forest sciences of two countries, EE was developed in relation to social needs and considered as a form of forest policy. Both korean and german forest sciences curricula include EE for the students to understand the theories and practices of EE as the application of the forest science. In process of EE, the students of two countries develop EE programs. German curricula have more seminars and practices than korean curricula. And various experts participate in education programs. The forest sciences of Korea focus on Environmental Interpretation which raises the quality of visitors' experiences in forest recreation. Contacting with nature(lived experiences) is a important factor in Korean EE. On the other hand, the forest sciences of Germany focus on forest education as a form of public relations and also as a form of EE. In Germany, there are various approaches to forest education; philosophy, ethics, psychology, natural science, forest policy, forest history, education and so on. Forest education includes the multiple levels.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.273-303
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• 1991

A phytosociological study of forest vegetation was carried out in mt. komdan in the period from October 7,1985 to October 15 1989. The forst vegetation could be classified into 7 communities ; quercus monbolica,pinus densiflora, quercus dentata, pinus koraiensis, larix leptoletsis, pinus rigida,castanea creaneta. The principal forest community in mt. komdan-the quercus mongulica community- was distributed mainly at the altitude of 400~600m and the importance value was 187.1. The pinus desiflora community was 137.9. since pinus koraiensis, larix laptolepsis,pinus rigida, castanea creanata, etc. werw planted in this region, It seems that it was frequently disturbed by human interference,especilly, the destruction of the vegetation in the recreation ground of paldang, the regions around the village of hasangok-ri and the main routes for mountain climbing appeared severely.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2011년도 제43차 동계학술발표논문집 19권1호
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• pp.189-190
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• 2011

Recently people have increased to climb mountain. Owing to developing IT technology, the number of people using smart phone have increased remarkably as well. In this context, the Korea Forest Service has implemented the project of Mountain Climbing Information Public Service(MCIPS). The purpose of the MCIPS is to support climbing safely based on a trail map of spatial data of GIS(geographic information system). The customer will be able to access the MCIPS through n-screen(IP-TV, Web Site, Smart phone, Galaxy tab) provided a broadcasting and telecommunication convergence service. In addition, the MCIPS would support two-way communication through connecting to Twitter and Youtube. The MCIPS will make the customer fun using Augmented Reality(AR) of Smart phone(Android) and contribute to protecting people from mountain accidents.