• 제목/요약/키워드: FIR and IIR filter

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.03초

적응 디지털 필터 기반의 MRI Cardiac Gating을 위한 심전도 신호의 MR Gradient 잡음 최소화 방법 (Minimizing MR Gradient Artefacts on ECG Signals for Cardiac Gating based on an Adaptive Digital Filter)

  • 박호동;장봉렬;이경중
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.817-818
    • /
    • 2006
  • In Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI), the QRS complex of ECG is used as a trigger signal for MRI scan. But, gradient and RF(radio frequency) artifacts which are caused to static and dynamic field in MRI scanner cause interference in the ECG. Also, the signal shape of theses artifacts can be similar to the QRS-complex, causing possible misinterpretation during patient monitoring and false gating of the MRI. In case of using general FIR or IIR band-pass filters for minimizing the artifacts, artifact-reduction-ratio is not excellent. So, an adaptive real-time digital filter is proposed for reduction of noise by gradient and RF(radio frequency) artifacts. The proposed filter for MRI-Gating is based on the noise-canceller with NLMS(Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm. The reference signals of the adaptive noise canceller are a combination of the noisy three channel ECG signals. In conclusions, the proposed method showed the acceptable quality of ECG signal with sufficient SNR for gating the MRI and possibility of real time implementation.

  • PDF

능동방음벽을 위한 다중채널 능동소음제어 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of multi-channel active noise control systems for active barriers)

  • 최정일;조현기;남현도;안동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.2007-2008
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented active noise control systems for active barriers with attenuation of road noise. And then we constructed by multi-channel audio systems and DAQ part, high performance DSP H/W. Active noise control firmware program was implemented for multi-channel off-line/on-line estimation methods for secondary path transfer functions and FIR/IIR filter structure main noise control algorithms. To evaluate performance of implemented systems, active barriers test bed was implemented and several experiments was performed by various noise cases.

  • PDF

범용 DSP를 이용한 3 채널 디지탈 CVSD 전송율 변환기 개발 (Developement of a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate converter using a general purpose DSP)

  • 최용수;강홍구;김성윤;박영철;윤대희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.306-317
    • /
    • 1997
  • This ppaer presents a bit-rate conversion system for efficient communications between 3 channel CVSD systems with different bit-rates. The proposed conversion system is implemented in the digital domain and specially, the conversion problem between 32 Kbps and 16 Kbps CVSD systems is studied. The conventional conversion system implemented in the analog domain allows signals to be easily degraded by external noises. To overcome this problem, a digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system robust to external noises is developed. the new systemdecodes CVSD bit sequences and converts sampling rates of decoded signals, then encodes signals at target bit-rates. Since linear phase property does not matter in this application, instead of FIR filters a IIR filter is employed to reduce the system complexity. Therefore, a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system was successfully real-time implemented using a general purpose DSP. In addition, conversion problems with unkown time constants were experimented and good experimental results were obtained.

  • PDF

능동방음벽을 위한 적응필터 비교연구 (Comparative studies of adaptive filters for active noise barriers)

  • 최정일;박경원;조현기;남현도;신은우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, active noise barriers for attenuation of road noise are proposed. multi-channel audio systems, DAQ part and high performance DSP H/W were designed. Active noise control firmware programs were implemented for multi-channel off-line/on-line estimation methods for secondary path transfer functions and FIR/IIR filter structure are used main noise control algorithms. To evaluate performance of proposed systems, the experiments were performed in an active noise barrier test bed for various noise cases.

  • PDF

The identification of continuous-time systems within a closed-loop

  • Bae, Chul-Min;Wada, Kiyoshi;Imai, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 1996
  • Physical systems axe generally continuous-time in nature. However as the data measured from these systems is generally in the form of discrete samples, and most modern signal processing is performed in the discrete-time domain, discrete-time models are employed. This paper describes methods for estimating the coefficients of continuous-time system within a closed loop control system. The method employs a recursive estimation algorithm to identify the coefficients of a discrete-time bilinear-operator model. The coefficients of the discrete-time bilinear-operator model closely approximate those of the corresponding continuous-time Laplace transform transfer function.

  • PDF

HD-MAC 디코더용 필터설계 (Design of HD-MAC Decoding Filter)

  • 남부회;김형중;이정문;김화종;지규인;김기택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.833-836
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper proposes several types of 2-D interpolation lifters for HD-MAC decoder. Filters considered here are FIR, IIR, median, and FMH. Their structure and coefficients have been determined to be appropriate for real-time computation as well as to have good reconstructability. Results or computer simulation are also presented to show the performance of those filters.

  • PDF

협대역 능동소음 제어기법을 이용한 화력발전소 소음제어 (Narrowband Active Control of Noise in Thermal Power Plants)

  • 남현도;서성대;황정현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 화력발전소 보일러 운전원 근무실 소음제어를 위하여 협대역 능동소음 제어시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 기준입력으로 구형파를 사용하여 기본파는 물론 고조파까지 한꺼번에 제어할 수 있게 하였으며, adjoint LMS 알고리즘을 사용하여 기존의 filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 경우보다 계산량을 줄였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과, 기존의 광대역 능동소음 제어시스템에 비해 훨씬 작은 자수의 적응 필터를 사용하였으나, 더 우수한 특성을 보였다.

  • PDF