• Title/Summary/Keyword: FFT 방법

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An Evolution of Nonlinear Dynamic Response of an Unreinforced Masonry Structure (비보강 조적조의 비선형 동적 거동의 전개)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • Unlike homogeneous material structure, the behavior of masonry structure is not perfectly elastic even in the range of small deformations because it is a non-homogeneous and anisotropic composite structural material, consisting of masonry units, mortar, and grout. This paper proposes a simplified way of investigating the evolution of the deformation and damage of the structure subjected to a series of successive ground motions with varying shaking. Especially, the most simple but useful algorithm of Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) has been adopted to investigate the evolution of the deformation and damage of the structure tested on the shaking table. Moreover, the development of a hi-linear curve for an equivalent SDOF system which is obtained by exploiting the frequency and stiffness relationship was discussed. Finally, some important findings related to inelastic properties of the URM are summarized.

ISAR Imaging of Airplane-like Targets by Matrix Pencil Method (Matrix Pencil 방법에 의한 비행기 모형의 ISAR 영상화)

  • 유지희;권경일;이용희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a experimental study of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) imaging using Matrix Pencil(MP) method. A series of measurement for two types of target model was done in a Compact Range(CR)facility. The first target is a set of distributed slim cylinders to get a ISAR image of point-like scatterers. The second is UAV model representing a complex real target. The results show that ISAR images by MP method are better than by conventional FFT method under the realistic measurement conditions.

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On a Duration Control Technique by using FFT Characteristics (FFT변환 특성을 이용한 지속시간 변경법)

  • Kim JongKuk;Bae MyungJin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 운율을 제어 할 수 있는 방법의 하나인 지속시간 변경을 주파수 영역에서 변경하는 방법을 사용하였다. 또한 프레임처리에서 윈도우의 영향으로 스펙트럼 왜곡 및 음질 저하를 방지하기 위하여 보상된 윈도우를 적용하였다. 만약 운율조절에 있어서 지속시간을 자유롭게 변경할 수 있다면 언어장애인의 발음교정이나 어학학습 등 여러 분야에 이용할 수 있을 것이다. 결과적으로 본 논문에서 제안한 FFT변환 특성을 이용하여 지속시간을 변경한 방법을 사용하여 피치변경후에 지속시간까지 변경한 음성의 명료도가 피치만 변경한 경우보다는 떨어지지만 자연성 면에서는 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Radiation Analysis of a Finite Microstrip Antenna Structure Using the CG-FFT Method : Volume Formulation (유한한 마이크로스트립 안테나구조에서 CG-FFT 방법을 이용한 복사 해석)

  • 손창우;이철훈김종규조영기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a radiation problem for a finite microstrip antenna structure is analyzed. For the analysis of finite structures we utilize the equivalent volume current. Intergral equation for the unknown equivalent volume current induced on a finite microstrip structure is derived and solved by the use of conjugate gradient-fast fourier. transform (CG-FFT) method. Some numerical examples are radiation patterns derived by the equivalent volume current solved by the conjugate gradient-fast fourier transform.

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The Extraction of Train information using FFT (FFT를 이용한 열차 정보 추출 방법)

  • 임관수;김기승;박상진;조용기
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1998
  • The information for operating the train should be transmitted to train, with extreme security. In our system, The information, such that the allowable velocity of the train, train existence in current area, and other data necessary for operating train, is transmitted in the form of FM signal. Received by the receiver located on train, the signal is filtered, demodulated, and analyzed for extracting the original information. The analysis of the demodulated signal is done through FFT algorithm using sliding slot. The simulation results shows the validity of the algorithm.

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Using The Matrix Pencil Method to Frequency Estimate Algorithm of OFDM System (Matrix Pencil Method를 이용한 OFDM의 주파수 추정)

  • 차정근;강석진;박상백;고진환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2003
  • OFDM 전송방식에 있어서 중요한 주파수 옵셋 추정을 하는데 있어서 기존의 FFT 방법이 가지고 있는 문제점을 보완하는 알고리즘이 많이 연구되고 있다. FFT의 정수배 옵셋외에 소수배 옵셋이 생겼을때 제대로 추정해 낼 수 없는 점을 보완하는 High resolutional technical 알고리즘을 보면 MVDR, MUSIC, root MUSIC, PISARENCO 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 알고리즘 중에 MPM(Matrix Pencil Method)를 이용하여 FFT의 문제점을 보완하고 옵셋 추정을 시뮬레이션 해 보았다.

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VLSI Design of a 2048 Point FFT/IFFT by Sequential Data Processing for Digital Audio Broadcasting System (순차적 데이터 처리방식을 이용한 디지틀 오디오 방송용 2048 Point FFT/IFFT의 VLSI 설계)

  • Choe, Jun-Rim
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose and verify an implementation method for a single-chip 2048 complex point FFT/IFFT in terms of sequential data processing. For the sequential processing of 2048 complex data, buffers to store the input data are necessary. Therefore, DRAM-like pipelined commutator architecture is used as a buffer. The proposed structure brings about the 60% chip size reduction compared with conventional approach by using this design method. The 16-point FFT is a basic building block of the entire FFT chip, and the 2048-point FFT consists of the cascaded blocks with five stages of radix-4 and one stage of radix-2. Since each stage requires rounding of the resulting bits while maintaining the proper S/N ratio, the convergent block floating point (CBFP) algorithm is used for the effective internal bit rounding and their method contributed to a single chip design of digital audio broadcasting system.

Manufacturing Data Preprocessing Method and Product Classification Method using FFT (FFT를 활용한 제조데이터 전처리 및 제품분류)

  • Kim, Han-sol;Jin, Kyo-hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2021
  • Through the smart factory construction project, sensor data such as power, vibration, pressure, and temperature are collected from production facilities, and services such as predictive maintenance, defect prediction, and abnormality detection are developed through data analysis. In general, in the case of manufacturing data, because the imbalance between normal and abnormal data is extreme, an anomaly detection service is preferred. In this paper, FFT method is used to extract feature data of manufacturing data as a pre-stage of the anomaly detection service development. Using this method, we classified the produced products and confirmed results. In other words, after FFT of the representative pattern for each product, we verified whether product classification was possible or not, by calculating correlation coefficient.

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Voice Activity Detection Based on Entropy in Noisy Car Environment (차량 잡음 환경에서 엔트로피 기반의 음성 구간 검출)

  • Roh, Yong-Wan;Lee, Kue-Bum;Lee, Woo-Seok;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2008
  • Accurate voice activity detection have a great impact on performance of speech applications including speech recognition, speech coding, and speech communication. In this paper, we propose methods for voice activity detection that can adapt to various car noise situations during driving. Existing voice activity detection used various method such as time energy, frequency energy, zero crossing rate, and spectral entropy that have a weak point of rapid. decline performance in noisy environments. In this paper, the approach is based on existing spectral entropy for VAD that we propose voice activity detection method using MFB(Met-frequency filter banks) spectral entropy, gradient FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) spectral entropy. and gradient MFB spectral entropy. FFT multiplied by Mel-scale is MFB and Mel-scale is non linear scale when human sound perception reflects characteristic of speech. Proposed MFB spectral entropy method clearly improve the ability to discriminate between speech and non-speech for various in noisy car environments that achieves 93.21% accuracy as a result of experiments. Compared to the spectral entropy method, the proposed voice activity detection gives an average improvement in the correct detection rate of more than 3.2%.

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Numerical Wear Analysis of a Three-dimensional Rough Surface (수치적 방법을 이용한 3차원 거친 표면의 마모 해석)

  • Kim, Yunji;Suh, Junho;Kim, Bongjun;Yu, Yonghun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2020
  • It is essential to predict the amount of wear and surface parameters for a surface where relative motion occurs. In the asperity-based model for wear prediction, only the average contact pressure can be obtained. Hence, the accuracy of wear analysis is poor. In this study, DC-FFT is used to obtain the pressure of each node, and wear analysis is performed by considering the effect of the pressure gradient. The numerical surface generation method is used to create Gaussian, negatively skewed, and positively skewed surfaces for wear analysis. The spatial and height distributions of each surface are analyzed to confirm the effectiveness of the generated surface. Furthermore, wear analysis is performed using DC-FFT and Archard's wear formula. After analysis, it is confirmed that all peaks are removed and only valleys remain on the surface. The RMS roughness and Sk continue to decrease and Ku increases as the cycle progresses. It is observed that the surface parameters are significantly affected by the radius of curvature of the asperity. This analysis method is more accurate than the existing average wear and truncation models because the change in asperity shape during the wear process is reflected in detail.