• 제목/요약/키워드: FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis

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Wavelet 변환에 의한 압축기의 이상상태 식별 (Identification of Abnormal Compressor using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정지홍;이기용;김정석;이감규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1995
  • Wavelet Transform is a new tools for signal processing, such as data compressing extraction of parameter for Reconition and Diagnostics. This transform has an advandage of a good resolution compared to Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) In this study, we employ the wavelet transform for analysis of Acoustic Emission raw signal generated form rotary compressor. In abnormal condition of rotary compressor, the state of operating condition can be classified by analizing coefficient of wavelet transformed signal.

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보강 원통형 몰수체의 음향방사 해석과 FFT에 의한 진동 해석 (Acoustic Radiation Analysis of Stiffened Cylindrical shell and Vibrational Velocity by FFT)

  • 배수룡;이헌곤;홍진숙
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 한국과학연구소, 21 May 1993
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 보강 원통쉘에 대하여 주위 유체의 영향을 고려하여 진동 및 음향방사를 해석하였다. 원통셀의 운동방정식은 Donnell 이론을 적용하였으 며, Contour 적분을 풀지 않고 FFT 알고리즘(Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm)을 이용하여 원통쉘의 진동을 계산하였다. 현재까지의 방사패턴에 관한 연구는 주로 원주 방향에 집중되어 왔으나, 보강 원통쉘의 방사패턴은 원추파 모형에 가까우므로 극좌표 .theta. 방향에 대한 음향방사 패턴에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 한다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 극좌표에 관한 방사패턴 에 관하여 주로 고찰하였다.

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선형조합 웨이브릿 변환을 사용한 시간-주파수 분석 및 진단 모니터링 시스템의 적용 (Time-Frequency Analysis Using Linear Combination Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Diagnostic Monitoring System)

  • 김민수;권기룡;김석태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1999
  • 웨이브릿 변환은 시간 및 주파수에 대하여 국부성을 가지며, 비정상상태의 신호를 해석하는데 유용하다. 웨이브릿 변환에서의 기저함수들은 원형 웨이브릿을 천이(translation) 및 확장/수축(dilation)을 시킴으로서 만들어진다. 본 논문은 두 개의 웨이브릿을 선형적으로 조합한 선형조합 웨이브릿 변환을 사용하여 시간-주파수 분석방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 선형조합 웨이브릿 변환을 사용하여 진단모니터링 시스템에 적용하였다. 제안한 선형조합 웨이브릿 변환 분석 방법의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform), Daubechies, Haar 기법과 비교한다. 분석 대상 신호로는 linear chirp 신호, 팬 소음신호, 회전체 회전신호, 전기신호를 사용하였다. 그 결과는 정상상태 신호처럼 비정상상태 시간 신호를 나타내는데 적당하다. 또한 선형조합 웨이브릿을 사용한 진단 모니터링 시스템은 효과적인 신호분석을 수행한다.

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A Basic Experiment of Head/Disk Interaction of Subambient Tri-Pad Slider by Using Acoustic Emission Test System

  • Pan Galina;Hwang Pyung;Choi Sung-Ryul
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2003
  • The object of the present work is the analysis of head/disk interaction during start/stop and constant speed operation using acoustic emission (AE). The frequency spectrum analysis is performed using the AE signal obtained during the head/disk interaction. The FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis of the AE signals is used to understand the interaction between the AE signal and the state of contact.

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Measurement and Interpretation of Time Variations of Particulate Matter Observed in the Busan Coastal Area in Korea

  • Kim, Cheol-Hee;Son, Hye-Young
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2011
  • In order to investigate the effects of local and synoptic meteorological conditions on urban scale particulate air pollutants observed over the Busan coastal area, power spectrum analysis was applied to observed particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter $\leq10\;{\mu}m$ ($PM_{10}$) for the period from 1 October, 1993 to 31 December, 2004. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis was used to obtain the hourly mean observed $PM_{10}$ concentrations to identify different periodicity scales of $PM_{10}$ concentrations. The results showed that, aside from the typical and well-known periodicities such as diurnal and annual variations caused by anthropogenic influences, three other significant power spectral density peaks were identified: 7-day, 21-day and 2.25-year periodicities. Cospectrum analysis indicated that the seven-day variations were closely related to the synoptic meteorological conditions such as weak wind speed, which are relevant to the stagnant high pressure system slowly passing through the Korean Peninsula. The intra-seasonal 21-day variation was negatively correlated with wind speed but was consistently positively correlated with relative humidity, which is related to aerosol formation that can be achieved as a result of the hygroscopic characteristics of aerosols. However, the quasibiennial 2.25-year variation was correlated with the frequency of Asian dust occurrence, the periodicities of which have been recorded inter-annually over the Korean Peninsula.

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 부분 방전 신호 분석 (An Analysis of Partial Discharge signal Using Wavelet Transforms)

  • 박재준;장진강;임윤석;심종탁;김재환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the wavelet transform has been a new and powerful tool for signal processing. It is more suitable specially for the feature extraction and detection of non-stationary signals than traditional methods such as, the Fourier Transform(FT), the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and the Least Square Method etc. because of the characteristic of the multi-scale analysis and time-frequency domain localization. The wavelet transform has been developed for the analysis of PD pulse signal to raise in the progress of insulation degradation. In this paper, the wavelet transform was applied to one foundational method for feature extraction. For the obtain experimental data, a computer-aided partial discharge measurement system with a single acoustic sensor was used. If we are applying to the neural network method the accumulated data through the extracted feature, it is expected that we can detect the PD pulse signal in the insulation materials on the on-line.

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초기조건을 갖는 이산계의 과도응답에 대한 스펙트럴해석법 (Spectral Analysis Method for the Discrete Systems with Initial Conditions)

  • 김성환;조주용;이우식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based spectral dynamic analysis method for the transient responses as well as the steady-state responses of the linear discrete systems subject to non-zero initial conditions. The forced vibration of a viscously damped three-DOF system is considered as the illustrative numerical example. The proposed spectral analysis method is evaluated by comparing its results with the exact analytical solutions and the numerical solutions obtained by the Runge-Kutta method.

FFT 분석을 위한 SCPI(Standard Commands for Programmable Instrument) 명령어 (SCPI(Standard Commands for Programmable Instrument) Commands for FFT Analysis)

  • 노승환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1384-1387
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    • 1996
  • SCPI(Standard Commands for Programmable Instrument) is a standard command sets designed for controlling various types of instruments. In order to control FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) analyzing device using SCPI it is required to support sweep measurement function. We defined SCPI command set for FFT analysis and developed parser of defined command set using lex(Lexical Analyzer Generator) and yacc(Yet Another Compiler Compiler). After developing FFT analyzing test was performed with that parser. Up to audible signal frequency the result of FFT analysis was accurate and that result was agree with that of conventional FFT analyzer. As a result it is proved that various types of instruments including sweep measurement instrument can be controlled with appropriate SCPI command sets. Also when developing new instruments the method used in this experiment will contribute to reducing the time required to develop the SCPI parser and increasing reliability.

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고속도로 톨게이트 근처 럼블스트립 형태에 따른 진동 데시벨 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Decibel Related to the Shape of Rumble Strip Located on the Highway Tollgate)

  • 김도완;장영선;문성호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The rumble strip installed at the highway near the tollgate has the purpose to reduce the vehicle velocity or prevent sleepiness by awakening people to the danger. These rumble strip has different vibration decibel from the rumble strip shapes, resulting in some fatigue damage to human because a driver suffers from a lot of stress and displeasure. In this connection, the objective of this paper is to analyze the vibration decibel perceived by a driver in the vehicle under some conditions. METHODS : The vibration decibel conveyed from the tire can be analyzed. The frequency analysis methods were used according to DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) analysis, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis, CPB (Constant Percentage Bandwidth) analysis. But the frequency analysis method in this paper is the 1/24 OCT(Octave) band analysis because of the convenience of the analysis and the overall vibration amplitude along the frequency. RESULTS : By using the results of the vibration decibel after analyzing the 1/24 OCT band analysis, these results can be compared from some conditions (e.g., rumble strip shape, uniform velocity of a vehicle, road condition, mass of a vehicle). As a result, the numerical values of decibel are not directly proportional to the vehicle velocity. CONCLUSIONS : At the condition that a vehicle is passing by the rumble strip, the value of a vibration decibel at the rumble strip of the cylinder shape is smaller than the rumble strip of rectangular shape regardless of the rumble strip depth and width. At the mass condition, the more a vehicle is massive, the more the vibration decibel increases. At the road condition, the vibration decibel at the wet road is smaller than the value at dry road condition.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 궤도틀림 분석 (Analysis method for the Measured Track Geometry Data using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이인규;김성일;여인호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2006
  • The regularity of railway track alignment is a crucial component fur maintaining travel safety and the smoothness of passenger ride. The conventional spectral analysis has been considered to estimate the severity of the track irregularity from measured data. The time domain data used to be changed into the frequency domain by Fourier transform. Because the measuring points can be regarded as the time points, the spatial-frequency can be introduced instead of the time-frequency. Although FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and/or PSD(Power Spectral Density) function could provide fairly localized information within frequency domain, but chronical configurations of data could be missed. In this study, we attempt to apply the Morlet wavelet transform for the purpose of a frequency-time-domain analysis rather than a frequency-domain analysis. The applicability of wavelet transform is examined for the estimation of the track irregularity with real measured track data on the section of Kyoung-bu line by EM-120 measuring vehicle. It is shown that the wavelet transform can be an effective tool to manage the track irregularity.