• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM method

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A Numerical Calculation of Open Boundary Problem by Applying FEM and BEM Alternately (유한요소법과 경계요소법의 교호적용에 의한 무한영역해석)

  • Im, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 1999
  • The finite element method (FEM) is suitable for the analysis of a complicated region that includes nonlinear materials, whereas the boundary element method (BEM) is naturally effective for analyzing a very large region with linear characteristics. Therefore, considering the advantages in both methods, a novel algorithm for the alternate application of the FEM and BEM to magnetic field problems with the open boundary is presented. This approach avoids the disadvantages of the typical numerical methods with the open boundary problem such as a great number of unknown values for the FEM and non-symmetric matrix for the Hybrid FE-BE method. The solution of the overall problems is obtained by iterative calculations accompanied with the new acceleration method.

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Analysis of the Three-Phase Transformer Considering the Non-Linear and Anisotropic Properties using the Transmission Line Modeling Method and FEM (이방성과 비선형성을 고려한 삼상 변압기의 TLM-FEM해석)

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 1999
  • In the case of the large power transformer, the grain-oriented material is usually used. So, to obtain more accurate results, anisotropy and non-linearity of the material must be considered. The Newton-Raphson(NR) method is generally used for analyzing these non-linear properties, but it consumes so much time, especially when the number of nodes is large or the shape of the model is complex. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method is successfully adopted to the analysis of non-linear properties with FEM, but it has not been adopted to the analysis of the anisotropic material. In this paper, the formulation of the TLM method considering anisotropy is developed and the adoption to the 3-phase transformer is presented.

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Analyzing the Effects of the Initiation Sequences of the MDS Blasting Method on Rock Fracturing Using SPH-FEM Coupling Technique (SPH-FEM 연계기법을 이용한 MDS 발파법의 기폭패턴별 암석파괴 효과 분석)

  • Byung-Hee Choi;Young-Geun Kim;Ki-Chan Jeon;Se-Wook Oh
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2023
  • The conventional bench blasting method uses the bottom initiation in all blast holes in a round, whereas the MDS (mixture detonation system) method applies the bottom and top initiations alternately according to the spatial position or temporal sequence of each blast hole. The former and latter are respectively called the SMDS (spatial MDS) and TMDS (temporal MDS) methods. Another variant called MMDS (modified MDS) is designed for the specific use in the site having a fly-rock problem. This study compares the MDS method to the conventional method in the aspect of rock fracturing effect. The comparison is made by numerical simulations for a two-row bench blasting model in the LS-DYNA. The SPH-FEM coupling method is utilized for constructing the blasting model. The SPH elements are used for the rock in the near-field region of the blast holes, and the FEM elements for that in the far-field region. The RHT material model is used for the rock. As a result of the simulations, it was found that up to 0.4 m deeper damaged zone was appeared in the SMDS method than in the conventional method for the case of the burden 1.6 m and bench height 3.0 m. In addition, the fly-rock velocity to the normal direction of the bench slope was appeared about 2.0 m/s lower in the MMDS method compared to the other methods.

Hybrid Method for Updating Geometry 3n Non-steady State Metal Forming Analysis by Rigid Plastic FEM (강소성 유한요소해석에 의한 비정상상태 금속성형 해석에서 형상 갱신을 위한 혼합법)

  • 최영;여홍태;허관도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • The volume of the metal is not changed for the plastic deformation. For metal forming simulation, rigid-plastic FEM codes are widely used. Updating geometry using Euler method in the simulation, the volume loss is occurred. In this paper, hybrid method is introduced to perform a more accurate simulation reducing computation time. In the proposed hybrid method, RK2 method is used for geometry updating at first time step and after the boundary condition of the node is changed. At the others, Adams-Bashforth or theta method is applied to update geometry. The results show that the simulations of upsetting and side-pressing can be performed within 0.02%.

Application of Frequency Response Function for Verification of the FEM model of the Exhaust System (배기계 모델링 검증을 위한 주파수 응답 함수의 응용)

  • 이장명;박성태;김상호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 1997
  • To verify the Finite Element Method(FEM) model of an Exhaust System, Frequency Response Function(FRF) is utilized. Up to now, generally, comparisons of natural frequencies and mode shapes of the Exhaust System between numerical analysis and experimental results are adopted to prove completion of the FEM model. However, the comparisons of natural frequencies and mode shapes are not sufficient to have the perfect FEM model of the Exhaust system. Instead of these comparisons. FRF method is introduced for the more accurate FEM model.

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Tuning Fork Analysis using FEM and BEM (FEM과 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠 분석)

  • Jang, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 2002
  • An unconstrained tuning fork with a 3-D model has been numerically analyzed by Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM). The first three natural frequencies were calculated by the FEM modal analysis. Then the change of the modal frequencies was examined with the variation of the tuning fork length and width. Analytical model equations were derived from the numerically relating results of the modal frequency-tuning fork length by approximating minimization. Finally the BEM was used for the sound pressure field calculation from the structural displacement data.

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The development of On-line Model for the Prediction of Effective Strain Distribution by Non-dimensionalization on FEM Basis (유한요소법 기반의 무차원화를 이용한 판 유효 변형률 분포 예측 온라인 모델 개발)

  • Kim S. H.;Lee J. H.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2004
  • In this research on-line model for the prediction of the effective strain distribution in strip on finishing mill process is presented. To describe the effective strain distribution in strip, three guide points and a distribution fitting variable are used. On-line models to get these points and fitting variable non-dimensionalization method and least square method were used with FEM simulation results. The model is developed using strip only FEM simulation as reference sets and compared with roll coupled FEM simulation results as perturbed sets. The on-line model to describe effective strain distribution shows good agreement with coupled FEM analysis results.

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TUNING Fork Analysis and Design by FEM AND BEM (FEM과 BEM을 사용한 소리굽쇠 특성 해석 및 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1201-1204
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    • 2003
  • An unconstrained tuning fork with a 3-D model has been numerically analyzed by Finite Element Method(FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM). The first three natural frequencies were calculated by the FEM modal analysis. Then the trend of the change of the modal frequencies was examined with the variation of the tuning fork length and width. An formula for the natural frequencies-tuning fork length relationship were derived from the numerical analysis results. Finally the BEM was used fur the sound pressure field calculation from the structural displacement data.

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Notched Strength Analysis of CRALL Materials by FEM (I) (FEM에 의한 CRALL재의 노치강도 해석(I))

  • Yoon, Han-Ki
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • As for the properties on both the aluminum and the CFRP which are used to make A17075/CFRP multi-layered hybrid composites, CRALL(carbon reinforced aluminum laminate). In the CRALL specimen for rule of mixture, we were analyzed notched strength by finite element method. The results obtained from FEM analysis are as follows; In the unnotch CRALL specimen, the stresses CFRP, epoxy, Al 7075 obtained by finite element method strength solution for A/C0001, when strain is 0.28%, are 1400MPa, 38MPa, 411MPa. respectively and for A/C9991, when strain 0.48%, are 392MPa, 26MPa and 321Mpa, respectively. the solpe of the stress-strain curve by FEM increases in keeping with the hole size and the yield strain decrease to 36% and 55% for A/C9993 and A/C9991 respectively.

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Tuning Fork Analysis using FEM and FEM (FEM과 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠 분석)

  • Jarng Soon Suck;Lee Je Hyeong;Choi Eun Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2002
  • An unconstrained tuning fork with a 3-D model has been numerically analyzed by Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM). The first three natural frequencies were calculated by the FEM modal analysis. Then the change of the modal frequencies was examined with the variation of the tuning fork length and width. Analytical model equations were derived from the numerically relating results of the modal frequency-tuning fork length by approximating minimization. Finally the BEM was used for the sound pressure field calculation from the structural displacement data.

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