• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM Model

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Finite Element Model for the Hydrodynamic Analysis in a River (하천에서의 동수력학적 유동해석을 위한 유한요소모형의 개발)

  • 한건연;이종태;김홍태
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 1993
  • A finite element model RIV-FEM2 for the hydrodynamic study in a river is developed based on two-dimensional shallow water wave equation and dissipative Galerkin's method. RIV-FEM2 consists of pre-processing, analysis processing and post-processing. Pre- and analysis processing is programmed with Fortran-77 and post-processing with turbo-Pascal respectively. The model is tested with two dimensional problems, including flow through bends, bridges, and symmetric contraction. The two dimensional tests shows stable and efficient results for various situations. Applicability of the model is verified by applying to natural river. The model will provide a basic contribution to the hydrodynamic analysis in a river.

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A Study of vibration Characteristics of Compressors with FEM model (유한요소 모델을 이용한 압축기의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jung-Ham;Hwang, Won-Gul;Choi, Gi-Seob;Ryu, Ki-O;SeoMoon, Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 2004
  • Today, as the demands for home appliances are increasing, the understanding of noise and vibration characteristics have become more important. It is hard to control its vibration and noise characteristics, because its mechanical structure is very complex. In this study a model of reciprocating compressor is developed. Spring, frame, and LDT are modeled as flexible body, and the other parts are modeled as rigid. FEM model of frame is simplified in order to save the simulation time. We validated the simple model by comparing their natural frequencies and mode shapes. Motor torque is applied to a rotor, and the piston is subjected to a gas pressure. The vibrational characteristics of compressor is analyzed with LS-DYNA. Its results are compared with the simulation results of rigid body frame. The effect of LDT is also studied by comparing the vibration of frame with the results of simulation with no LDT.

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A Study on the Optimum Design Using FEM and ADS (FEM과 ADS를 이용한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.J.;Lee, S.S.;Park, J.H.;Kim, S.M.;Jeon, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • This study is an investigation for the ADS optimum design by using FEM. We write out program which express ADS perfectly and reduce the required time for correcting of model to the minimum in solution and manufacture result. We complete algorithm which can plan optimum forming of model by feedback error information in CAE. For that, we draw up ADS program which modeling rachet wheel by using visual LISP and telegraph to ANSYS, structural solution program, we can solve stress solution. Then we correct model by feedback date obtaining in solution process, repeat course following stress solution again and do modeling rachet wheel for optimum forming. That is our aim. As a result of experience, we can develope automatic design program using Visual LISP and exhibit ADS as modeling third dimension CAD for optimum design. Also, we develop optimum design algorithm using ADS and FEM. In rachet wheel, greatest equivalence stress originates in key groove comer and KS standard is proved the design for security.

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A Study on the Bone Resorption of Artificial Hip Replacement by Two-Dimensional FEM (2차원 Side Plate FEM을 이용한 인공고관절 골흡수 연구)

  • Choi, H.Y.;Chae, S.W.;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1994
  • Clinically, proximal bone resorption in the femur is frequently seen postoperatively on the follow up X-rays after total hip replacement(THR). We developed the finite element model of cementless THR. The model is two dimensional side plate model, whereby the three dimensional structural integrity of the bone can be accounted for by a separate two dimensional mesh, a side plate. The subject of this article is the development and application of this two dimensional side plate FEM to study the reverse effect of the various degree of bone resorption of femur after THR. The results of this study indicates that two dimensional side plate model is good and simple alternative to complex three dimensional model and the severity of the proximal bone resorption has the effect of more increasing stress on the cortex at the level of femoral stem tip.

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Mathematical expression for the Prediction of Strip Profile in hot rolling mill (열연 판형상 예측 수식모델 개발)

  • Cho Y.S.;Hwang S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2004
  • The approach in this thesis is for prediction of deformed strip profile in hot rolling mill. This approach shows how to make an expression as a mathematical form in predicting strip profile. This approach is based on the velocity field, shear stress and material flow on the strip edge along width direction and lateral displacement and stress along width are analytically calculated. Roll force is calculated in each section and then combined together to show roll force distribution along width. All the assumptions to make equation form for this approach are supported by FEM simulation result and the result of model is verified by FEM result. So, this model will supply very useful tool to the researcher and engineers which takes less time and has similar accuracy in predicting roll force profile comparing to FEM simulation. This model has to be combined with deformed roll profile model, which include thermal crown prediction and wear prediction model to predict deformed strip profile.

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Characteristics analysis of Claw-pole type generator using 2D equivalent model (2차원 등가 모델을 이용한 Claw-pole type 발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Kwon Soon-O;Lee Ji-Young;Hong Jung-Pyo;Lim Yang-Soo;Hur Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents characteristic analysis of claw-pole type generator. The analysis is performed using 2D equivalent model by 2D FEM. 3D FEM is used to check whether 2D equivalent model reflects the magnetic characteristics of the actual machine. Initially, 2D equivalent model of the claw-pole type generator is designed only by 3D geometry. Using 2D equivalent model, back emf characteristics are estimated and compared to measurements. The analysis results agree with measurements well and take less time comparing to 3D FEM.

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A Study on Analysis Method of Asphalt Plug Joint using FEM (유한요소 해석을 통한 Asphalt Plug Joint의 분석 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Kyoung-Tae;Park, Philip;Park, Sang-Yeol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2D
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2011
  • Asphalt Plug Joint(APJ) is a new type of expansion joint that it's application are increased in USA as well as several European countries. APJ's' advantages are cheap construction and maintenance costs, and simple construction and securing of excellent flatness. However, APJ's usability is hindered because it showed a problem of premature failure. Research for solving this problem has been progressed, and FEM analysis among existing researches was peformed. However, the behavior of APJ was insufficiently analyzed and the reliability of the analysis was much low, since the material showing complicated behavior was oversimplified, Therefore, a material model was proposed and its effectiveness was confirmed by comparing it with actual behavior in order to improve the reliability of FEM analysis in this paper. ABAQUS program was used for FEM analysis, and an elasto-plastic model and a viscous-plastic model as the material model of APJ were suggested on the base of experiment results of APJ material performed by Bramel et al. The elasto-plastic model was defined by time-independent analysis since it didn't consider time and strain rate, and the viscous-plastic model was defined by time-dependent analysis since it considered. Influence of various elements affecting the behavior of APJ was investigated, and it was confirmed that the time-dependent analysis showed better result closed to actual behavior than the time-independent analysis.

Mathematical Friction Model for Sheet Metal Forming Analysis (박판성형 해석용 수학적 마찰 모델)

  • Keum Y. T.;Song M. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2004
  • Based on the experimental observation, the mathematical friction model, which is an essential information for analyzing the forming process of sheet metal, is developed considering lubricant viscosity, surface roughness and hardness, punch corner radius, and punch speed. By comparing the punch load found by FEM with a proposed friction model with experimental measurement when the coated and uncoated steel sheets are formed in 2-D geometry in dry and lubricant conditions, the validity and accuracy of the developed friction model are demonstrated.

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Computational Modeling of Mount Joint Part of Machine Tools (공작기계 마운트 결합부의 전산 모델링)

  • Ha, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak;Lee, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2012
  • FEM analysis is essential to shorten the development time and reduce the cost for developing high-performance machine tools. Mount joint parts play important role to ensure static and dynamic stability of machine tools. This paper suggests a computational modeling of mount joint part of machine tools. MATRIX27 element of ANSYS is adopted to model mount joint parts. MATRIX27 allows the definition of stiffness and damping matrices in matrix form. The matrix is assumed to relate two nodes, each with six degrees of freedom per node. Stiffness and damping values of commercial mount products are measured to build a database for FEM analysis. Jack mounts with rubber pad are exemplified in this paper. The database extracted from the experiments is also used to estimate of stiffness and damping of untested mounts. FEM analysis of machine tools system with the suggested mount computational model is performed. Static and dynamic results prove the feasibility of the suggested mount model.

Estimation Model on Stress of Structures using TLS and FEM (TLS와 FEM을 이용한 구조물의 음력평가 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Deok-Shin;Lee, Hong-Min;Park, Hyo-Seon;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) was developed at the mid-to-late 1990s. This technique enables to perform reconnaissance surveying of regions or structures hard to access. Besides, TLS has been extended its application gradually such as preservation of historical remains, underground surveys, slopes, glaciers monitoring and so on. However, though the technique has a lot of advantages, an application for structural health and safety monitoring is a beginning stage and it need much research. Therefore in this study, as a groundwork, the estimation model on stress of structures using TLS and Finite Element Method(FEM) applied by the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) technique of geoinformatics is proposed. For the verification of this model, experiments were performed with a continuous steel beam subjected to point loads and outputs were compared with those of electrical strain sensors.

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