• Title/Summary/Keyword: FDE

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스마트폰 백업 데이터 획득 연구 동향

  • Park, Myungseo;Kim, Jongsung
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2018
  • 현대인에게 필수적인 스마트폰에는 통화기록, 문자 메시지, 이메일과 같은 사용자 개인 정보뿐 아니라 사진, 동영상, 문서 등과 같은 미디어 파일이 저장된다. 이러한 스마트폰 데이터는 포렌식 수사 입장에서 중요한 증거로써 사용될 수 있기 때문에 필수적으로 획득해야 하는 데이터이다. 하지만, 스마트폰의 꾸준한 업데이트와 FDE (Full Disk Encryption), FBE(File Based Encryption)과 같은 암호 기능의 적용으로 인해 스마트폰에서 사용자 데이터를 추출하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에 따라 스마트폰에서 사용자 데이터를 추출하는 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 그 중 하나인 백업 데이터에서 스마트폰의 데이터를 획득하는 연구 동향에 대해 설명한다.

SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN $L^p$ SPACES

  • Ha, Ki-Sik;Shin, Ki-Yeon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 1994
  • Let X be a real Banach space with norm ∥ㆍ∥. Let T > 0, r ≥a be fixed constants. We denote by L/sup p/ the usual L/sup p/( -r, 0; X) with norm ∥ㆍ∥/sub p/ for 1 ≤p < ∞. Our object is to study the existence of solutions of nonlinear functional evolution equations of the type (FDE) x'(t) + A(t)x(t) = G(t, x/sub t/), 0 ≤t ≤T, x/sub 0/ = ø.(omitted)

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Performance Evaluation of the Satellite-DMB system with a Frequency Domain Equalizer (주파수 영역 등화기가 적용된 위성 DMB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee Jae-Sung;Kim Duk-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2006
  • Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(S-DMB) systems are single frequency networks which consist of a satellite and gap fillers. Though gap fillers are required to extend the coverage to NLOS(Non Line-of-Sight) area, the receiver performance can be degraded with a limited number of fingers due to the increased number of multi-paths. The paper proposes to use frequency domain equalizer(FDE) instead of conventional Rake receiver, where the guard interval is not considered in order to minimize the impact on the current S-DMB systems. Through a campaign of simulations, it is found that the proposed FDE is less sensitive to the number of gap fillers compared to the conventional Rake receiver, and can achieve a greater channel capacity in most channel environments.

Design of a Frequency Domain Equalizer Algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB System (MBOK DS-UWB 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 등화기 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Woo;Im, Se-Bin;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a FD USE (frequency domain minimum mean square error) equalizer algorithm for MBOK DS-UWB (M-ary bi-orthogonal keying direct sequence UWB) systems considered as a PHY proposal for high-speed wireless communication in IEEE 802.15.TG3a. The conventional FD MMSE equalization scheme has a structural limit due to insertion of the cyclic prefix (CP) in all transmit packets, but the proposed scheme is able to equalize the channel effect without CP. In order to overcome channel estimation error by multipath delay, we introduce a moving FFT and a moving average scheme. Compared with conventional FD MMSE equalizer and the traditional TD (time domain) MMSE-RAKE receiver, the proposed FD MMSE equalizer has better BER performance and we demonstrate this result by computer simulation.

Low Power Transmission Technique for Single-Carrier Modulation with Frequency Domain Equalization (주파수 영역 등화기를 사용하는 단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 저 전력 전송 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a low power transmission technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. As time domain signals and frequency domain signals have unique corresponding functions, inserting zeros after each symbol causes a repetition in other domain, so maximal ratio combining technique using repetitive transmission can be applied in the frequency domain. In this paper, we configure transmit signals to insert zeros after each symbols for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and maximal ratio receive combining block in the receiver structures, propose a structure for transmitter and receiver and show that its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

A FRACTIONAL-ORDER TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITION MODEL IN PKPD

  • Byun, Jong Hyuk;Jung, Il Hyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • Many compartment models assume a kinetically homogeneous amount of materials that have well-stirred compartments. However, based on observations from such processes, they have been heuristically fitted by exponential or gamma distributions even though biological media are inhomogeneous in real environments. Fractional differential equations using a specific kernel in Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PKPD) model are recently introduced to account for abnormal drug disposition. We discuss a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) model using fractional-order derivative from it. This represents a tumor growth delay by cytotoxic agents and additionally show variations in the equilibrium points by the change of fractional order. The result indicates that the equilibrium depends on the tumor size as well as a change of the fractional order. We find that the smaller the fractional order, the smaller the equilibrium value. However, a difference of them is the number of concavities and this indicates that TGI over time profile for fitting or prediction should be determined properly either fractional order or tumor sizes according to the number of concavities shown in experimental data.

Alternate Time-Switched Space Frequency Block Coding Technique for Single-Carrier System (단일 반송파 시스템을 위한 교번 스위칭 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an alternate time-switched space-frequency block coding transmission technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. There are two antennas in the transmitter but it still has only a baseband and RF and a switch that alternates between the antennas at every symbol timing. Alternating transmit symbols result in zeros which make maximal ratio receive combining possible in the receiver. Simulation results show that it has better performance than the traditional algorithm at the expense of one additional antenna.

BER Performance of OFDM Combined with TDM Using Frequency-Domain Equalization

  • Gacanin, Haris;Takaoka, Shinsuke;Adachi, Fumiyuki
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) combined with time division multiplexing (TDM), in this paper called OFDM/TDM, can overcome the high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) problem of the conventional OFDM and improve the robustness against long time delays. In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of OFDM/FDM in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading. channel is evaluated by computer simulation. It is shown that the use of frequency-domain equalization based on minimum mean square error criterion (MMSE-FDE) can significantly improve the BER performance, compared to the conventional OFDM, by exploiting the channel frequency-selectivity while reducing the PAPR or improving the robustness against long time delays. It is also shown that the performance of OFDM/FDM designed to reduce the PAPR can bridge the conventional OFDM and single-carrier (SC) transmission by changing the design parameter.

0.7 inch FED Panel system build-up by using proper sealing process

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik;Hong, Kun-Jo;Cho, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Duk;Oh, Chang-Woo;Kwon, Yong-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1999
  • FDE panel was successfully fabricated through the integration of a 0.7" diagonal Si-based Mo-tip FEA with 25${\times}$25 pixels, Y2O3:Eu or ZnO:Zn phosphor screen, and vacuum sealing through an exhausting glass tube, including a getter. The panel system was driven by an external driver circuit having pulse width modulation(PWM) driving scheme. Before character imaging, it was stabilized through tip aging by slowly increasing a pulse-mode emission current and phosphor aging by a coulombic charging process. After aging, luminescent characteristics such as emission uniformity, charging and arcing phenomena were shown to be improved significantly.

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Performance Analysis by Secondary link Frame structure in UAV System (무인기 운용환경을 고려한 보조링크 프레임 구조설계에 따른 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Chang-Bae;Kim, Hoi-Jun;Hong, Su-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we apply the LMMSE(: Linear Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm to overcome the Doppler effect according to the UAV(: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) velocity in multipath fading channel environment. Simulation results show that the performance difference depends on the pilot arrangement and pattern, and we confirmed that the frame structure proposed in this paper can provide a stable secondary link for high speed UAV system.