• Title/Summary/Keyword: FAC

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TRANSFORMATION OF DIMENSIONLESS HEAT DIFFUSION EQUATION FOR THE SOLUTION OF DYNAMIC DOMAIN IN PHASE CHANGE PROBLEMS

  • Ashraf, Muhammad;Avila, R.;Raza, S. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • In the present work transformation of dimensionless heat diffusion equation for the solution of moving boundary problems have been formulated. The formulation is based on 1-D, 2-D and 3-D, unsteady heat diffusion equations. These equations are rst turned int dimensionless form by using dimensionless quantities and their transformation was formulated in liquid and solid phases. The salient feature of this work is that during the transformation of dimensionless heat diffusion equation there arises a convective term $\tilde{v}$ which is responsible for the motion of interface in liquid as well as solid phase. In the transformed heat equation, a correction factor $\beta$ also arises naturally which gives the correct transformed flux at interface.

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STUDIES ON THE LIPIDS OF ABALONE(II) The Aldehyde Composition of Plasmalogen From Abalone and Some Marine Molluscs (전복의 지질에 관한 연구(II) 전복 및 수종의 패류의 프라스마로겐의 알데하이드의 조성)

  • JOH Yong Soe;HATA Mitsuo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1979
  • 1. 전복, 소라, 북방조개, 가리비의 중요한 인지질은 choline phosphatides, ethanolamine phlosphatides, serine phosphatides, cardiolipin, sphingomyelin 및 lyso choline phosphatides 였다. 2. 이들 plasmalogen은 거의 대부분이 ethanolamine phosphatides에 존재하고, choline phosphatides에는 소량존재하였으며, serine phosphatide에는 전연발견되지 않았다. 3. 전복의 ethanolamine plasmalogen 함량은 1월에 채취한 것에는 $3.5\%$, 7월에 채취한 것에는 $17.2\%$였다. 또, 소라, 북방조개에는 각각 그 함량이 $20.7\%,\;15.1\%$였다. 가리비에는 ethanolamine phosphatides에 plasmalogen이 $18.8\%$ 존재하였다. 4. 전복 및 소라의 중요한 plasmalogen의 aldehyde 조성은 stearyl aldehyde $(C_{18:D})$, palmityl aldehyde $(C_{16:0})$, Palmitoleyl aldehyde $(C_{16:1})$ 및 oleyl aldehyde $(C_{18:1})$ 인데 대하여, 2매패인 북방조개, 가리비에는 eicosamonoenal $(C_{20:1})$$14-22\%$ 정도함유 되어 있어 권패와 대조적이였다.

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Synthesis and Study of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Novel 2-[[(Benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles

  • Kaplancikli, Zafer-Asim;Gulhan, Turan-Zitouni;Revial, Gilbert;Guven, Kiymet
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1081-1085
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    • 2004
  • Several 2-[[(benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles derivatives were synthesized by reacting 4-substituted-2-(chloroacetylamino)thiazoles with benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-thioles in acetone and in the presence of $K_2CO_3$. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, $^1H-NMR$, and $FAB^{+}-MS$ spectral data. Their antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus (NRLL B-4375), Bacillus cereus (NRRL B-3711), Proteus vulgaris (NRRL B-123), Salmonella typhimurium (NRRL B-4420), Staphylococcus aureus (NRRL B-767), Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3704), Candida albicans and Candida globrata (isolates obtained from Osmangazi Uni. Fac.of Medicine) were investigated and in this investigation, a significant level of activity was illustrated.

Application of Polymer Brush to Enzyme-Multilayered Porous Hollow-Fiber Membrane

  • Kawakita Hidetaka;Uezu Kazuya;Tsuneda Satoshi;Saito Kyoichi;Tamada Masao;Sugo Takanobu
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2004
  • Anion-exchange porous hollow-fiber membranes with a thickness of about 1.2 mm and a pore size of about $0.30{\mu}m$ were used as a supporting matrix to immobilize cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase (CITase). CITase was immobilized to the membrane via anion-exchange adsorption and by subsequent enzymatic cross-linking with transglutaminase, the amount of which ranged from 3 to 110 mg per g of the membrane. The degree of enzyme multilayer binding was equivalent to 0.3 to 9.8. Dextran, as the substrate, was converted into seven- to nine-glucose-membered cycloisomaltooligosaccharides (CI-7, -8, and -9) at a maxi mum yield of $28\%$ in weight at a space velocity of 10 per hour during the permeation of $2.0(w/w)\%$ dextran solution across the CITase-immobilized porous hollow-fiber membrane.

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Feeder Pipe Inspection Robot with an Inch-Worm Mechanism Using Pneumatic Actuators

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2006
  • The outlet feeder pipe thinning in a PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) is caused by a high pressure steam flow inside the pipe, which is a well known degradation mechanism called a FAC (Flow Assisted Corrosion). In order to monitor the degradation, the thickness of the outlet bends close to the exit of the pressure tube should be measured and analyzed at every official overhaul. This paper describes a mobile feeder pipe inspection robot that can minimize the irradiation dose to human workers by automating the measurement process. The robot can move by itself on the feeder pipe by using an inch worm mechanism, which is constructed by two gripper bodies that can fix the robot body on to the pipe, one extendable and contractible actuator, and a rotation actuator connected to the two gripper bodies to move forward and backward, and to rotate in a circumferential direction.

Pipe Inspection Robot Using an Inch-Worm Mechanism with Embedded Pneumatic Actuators

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2005
  • The outlet feeder pipe thinning in a PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) is caused by high pressure steam flow inside the pipe, which is a well known degradation mechanism called FAC (Flow Assisted Corrosion). In order to monitor the degradation, the thickness of the outlet bends closed to the exit of the pressure tube should be measured and analyzed at every official overhaul. This paper develops a mobile feeder pipe inspection robot that can minimize the irradiation dose of human workers by automating the measurement process. The robot can move by itself on the feeder pipe by using an inch worm mechanism, which is constructed by two gripper bodies that can fix the robot body on the pipe, one extendable and contractable actuator, and a rotation actuator connected the two gripper bodies to move forward and backward, and to rotate in the circumferential direction

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Highly Efficient Green Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Lee, Se-Hyung;Park, Hyung-Dol;Kang, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hyong-Jun;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2008
  • We have developed green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with high quantum efficiency. Wide-energy-gap material, 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino) phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC), with high triplet energy level was used as a hole transporting layer. Electrophosphorescent devices fabricated using TAPC as a hole-transporting layer and N,N'-dicarbazolyl-4,4'-biphenyl (CBP) doped with fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3] as the emitting layer showed the maximum external quantum efficiency ($\eta_{ext}$) of 19.8 %, which is much higher than the devices adopting 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl (NPB) (${\eta}B_{ext}=14.6%$) as a hole transporting layer.

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A ROENTGENOCEPHALOMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF CLASS I MALOCCLUSION (1급부정교합(一級不正咬合)에 관(關)한 두부방사선계측학적(頭部放射線計測學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Whang, Sun-moon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1979
  • In order to define what the average Class I malocclusion looks like, 72 Class I malocclusions were compared with corresponding measurements from 90 cases of normal occlusion sample. This sample was obtained from the Department of Orthodontics, Infirmary of Seoul National University. 1. SNA, Fac(NP) to SN measurements were significantly different from the normal occlusions and smaller than the normal occlusion means. 2. 'Y' axis to SN, Mandibular plane to SN, $\underline{1}$ to Occlusal plane, $\bar{1}$ to NB(linear) measurements were significantly different from the normal occlusions and larger than the normal occlusions. 3. ANB, Occlusal plane to SN, AB to Occlusal plane, $\underline{1}$ to SN, $\bar{1}$ to SN, $\bar{1}$ to Occlusal plane measurements showed no significant difference between the means.

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Exciton dissociation yields of semiconducting polymer thin film devices doped by various phosphorescent emitters

  • An, J.D.;Chang, J.Y.;Han, J.W.;Im, C.;Chin, B.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1010-1013
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    • 2006
  • To understand the exact charge carrier photogeneration properties of photoactive thin films consisting of a ${\pi}-conjugated$ polymer matrix and a triplet dopant, we prepared two types of polymer, poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and poly[9,9-bis(2- ethylhexyl)fluorene-2,7-diyl] (PF2/6) doped with triplet emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), either iridium(III)fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) $(Ir(ppy)_3)$ or iridium(III)bis[(4,6-fluorophenyl)- $pyridinato-N,C^2'$]picolinate (FIrpic), as thin film devices by using the conventional method. Those doped film devices, as well as pristine film devices, on ITO substrates were characterized by means of steady state photocurrent measurement for a wide spectral range.

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Electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with modified hole blocking layer

  • Shin, Y.C.;Baek, H.I.;Lee, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2006
  • The electrical and optical properties of electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with modified hole blocking layer (HBL) were investigated. Well-known 2,9-dimethyl-4,7- diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP) HBL is mixed with electrophosphorescent host material (4,4'-N,N'- dicarbazole-biphenyl: CBP) or electrophosphorescent dopant material (fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium: $Ir(ppy)_3$) or both. The highest external quantum efficiency was obtained in the device with $BCP-CBP-Ir(ppy)_3$ mixed HBL and we attribute this result to the additional charge recombination in mixed-HBL.

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