• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.11-31
• /
• 2001

1. Rhinocleisis: In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, tongkyutang, bangpungtongsungsan, shinisan and yeotaektongkitang are often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, baekgi(白芷), bangpung(防風), kanghwal(羌活), chungung(川芎) and seuma(升麻) are often used. In the frequency of prescription of external therapy, changposan is often used. In the frequency of herb of external therapy, sesin(細辛), tongcho(通草), chungung(川芎), buza(附子) and koache(瓜薺) are often used. 2. Watery Rhinorrhea : In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, tongkyutang, seshinsan and chunchosan are often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, chungung(川芎), seshin(細辛) and bangpung(防風) are often used. In the frequency of prescription of external therapy, seshingo is often used. In the frequency of herb of external therapy, seshin(細辛), chuncho(川椒) and bangpung(防風) are often used. 3. Viscous Rhinorrhea : In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, bangpungtang, changisan and shinisan are often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, chungung(川芎), bangpung(防風), bakha(薄荷) and hwangeum(黃芩) are often used. 4. Anosmia : In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, yeotaektongkitang is often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, bangpung(防風), baegi(白芷) and kangwhal(羌活) are often used. 5. Nasal Polyp: In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, yangpesan is often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, baekchul(白朮), kunkang(乾薑) and hwangkeum(黃芩) are often used. In the frequency of prescription of external therapy, shinigo, tongchosan and baekhwangsan are often used. In the frequency of herb of external therapy, seshin(細辛), koache(瓜薺) and woonghwang(雄黃) are often used. 6. Epistaxis : In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, sanggihwangtang is often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, sanggihwang(生地黃), hwanggeum(黃芩) and jakyak(芍藥) are often used. 7. Rhinophyma : In the frequency of prescription of internal therapy, hyunggasan and chunghyulsamultang are often used. In the frequency of herb of internal therapy, danggui(當歸), hwanggeum(黃芩) and chija(梔子) are often used. In the frequency of prescription of external therapy, baekbansan is often used. In the frequency of herb of external therapy, yoohwang(硫黃), kyungbun(輕粉) and hangin(杏仁) are often used.

• The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2003

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the classification methods of the external treatments of atopic dermatitis for Children. Methods: We surveyed the oriental medical book concerning the atopic dermatitis for Children. Results : 1. The oriental herbal medications for the atopic dermatitis used with Ryuhwang(硫?), WoongHwang(雄黃), KyoungBun(輕粉), WhangBaek(黃栢), SeokGo(石膏) and so on. 2. The frequently used type of external prescription is solid or liquid. 3. The external preparations were frequently painted or washing with to the lesion of dermatitis. For the wet type of atopic dermatitis, the solid prescription were sprinkled on the lesion or irrigated with the liquid. For the dry type, the mixed prescription of the solid and liquid were painted on the lesion.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.1282-1291
• /
• 2009

A combined prescription of GGB and CHS (G&C prescription group) was used to investigate its effects on immune related factors and histological changes in atopic dermatitis(AD) induced mice. Significant decrease of atopic dermatitis clinical index in G&C prescription group. In DLN, G&C prescription group significantly modulated the immune cells. G&C prescription group also showed significant effect on the immune cells of the dorsal skin as well as DLN. The group indicated significant decrease of the biosynthesis of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, GM-CSF, cytokines in serum. On the other hand, the biosynthesis of TNF-$\alpha$ was decreased. G&C prescription group significantly decreased the immunoglobulin IgE levels in serum. The results suggest that G&C prescription significantly improves atopic dermatitis through regulation of immune cells and cytokines. Comparative studies with Protopic ointment also showed that G&C prescription showed significant effect in AD patients, and active application of the prescription in clinicals is anticipated. However, the reason for the results that oppose to those of previous studies should be investigated. Also, therapeutic effects of both internal and external applications should be studied individually as well as for any synergistic effects. Safety, toxicity, as well as stability studies should follow to develop G&C prescription into long-term external clinical product.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.208-219
• /
• 2009

Object : Understanding the importance of the external treatment of nasal polyps and let know the necessity of development of the effect of herb medicine to use in these days. Method : I investigated about 12 oriental medical texts which recorded the external treatment of nasal polyps. I separated them to three part (prescription, herb medicine, the way of making the external application) and check the frequency. Also compared the external treatment of oriental medicine and western medicine. Result : 1. Prescription: There are 48 prescriptions -Nyosasan is used 4 cases, Gwajungsan is used 2 cases and others only 1 case each. 2. Herb-med: There are 67 herb medicines - Herba Asari(細辛) is used 15 cases, Pedicellus Melo (瓜蔕) is used 11 cases, Alunite(白礬) is used 10 cases, Realgar(雄黃)is used 9 cases. 3. The way of making the external application: obstructive method is used 19 cases, attaching method is used 9 cases, blowing method is used 8 cases, plaster method is used 7 cases, pouring method is used 3 cases. 4. The treatment takes about 1day to 15days and the soften nasal polyps like a water can be expect the positive prognosis. Conclusion: The external treatment is very important to treat nasal polyps. So we need to research more on eliminating the toxicity of the herb medicine and develop the convenient way of using the external treatment.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
• /
• v.31 no.3
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 2017

As social interest in acne treatment has grown, various external preparations have been developed and studied. So, we investigated the external prescription which can treat acne in medical classics, then reviewed and divided it by dynasty. The data for analysis of Herbal formula was taken from 'medicine Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions(中醫方劑大辭典)'. 31 external medicines were searched, 3 were before song(宋) dynasty, 11 were Song(宋) dynasty, 11 were Yuan(元) dynasty, 7 were Ming(明) dynasty and 7 were Qing(淸) dynasty. The recipe and usage were only making them pill(丸) and paste(膏) using grinded medicinal herbs, then rubbing to face. As the age developed, unique manufacturing process(i.e fermentation method), and usage(i.e time-based usage, herbal medicine extracts for wash) were proposed. The external application with oriental medicine for acne used with Angelicae Gahuricae Radix(n=12), Bletillae Rhizoma(n=8), Syzygii Flos, Saposhnikoviae Radix(n=7) and so on. In particular, Bletillae Rhizoma was searched with high frequency in this study, but it was not included or studied in patent composition. The results of this study will provide basic data for future experiments and clinical studies.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.132-144
• /
• 2009

Objectives : The object of this literature study is to investigate the external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Methods : We have selected data related to the external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the literature of Oriental medicine. And we analyzed the study. Results : 1. The external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is fundamental treatment. There are several external treatment, these are paint-treatment, shampoo-treatment and pillow-treatment. 2. Prescription used in external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is Yungi-go(潤肌膏), Okgi-san(玉肌散), Yongnoe-go(龍腦膏), Johyub-tang(皂莢湯). 3. Herb used in external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is Angelicae dahuricae Radix(白芷), Lysimachia foenumgraecum Hance(零陵香), Veratri Nigri Rhizoma Et Radix(藜蘆), Cannabis Fructus(大麻). Conclusions : Through literatual Study, we basically understood the external treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. In the study of external treatment, it seems that further clinical studies on seborrheic dermatitis treatment.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.141-161
• /
• 1998

In the literatual studies on the ajangpung(鵝掌風), the results were as follows. Ajangpung(鵝掌風) is called 'Jangsimpung(掌心風)', is concerned with 'Tinea Manus(手癬)' in western medicine. The pathogenic factors of Ajangpung were stomach-heat & blood dryness, wind-cold-wetness evil, or contact infection etc. The treatments of Ajangpung were used external treatments for dispelling wind-evil & cooling blood, dispelling wetness-evil & parasiticidal therapy. In the frequency of prescription, the most numerous prescription was Yibansan(二礬散) and the next were Yungigo(潤肌膏), Gupungjihwanghwan(祛風地黃丸) etc.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.84-108
• /
• 2010

Objective : The study was performed to investigate prescriptions, herbal drugs, how to make of external ointment treatment in "Dongeuibogam". Method : I will try to find out external ointment treatment in "Dongeuibogam" using a word, Go(膏). Result : 1. The external ointment has been widely used medical diseases as well as sugical diseases. 2. The same prescription name to have different information was written by other people. 3. Various kinds of medicinal herbs, minerals, anlmals were used and type of oil or juice was used to dissolve these. 4. Methods to make the external ointment were to grind medicines or melt medicine. 5. The external ointment was used to put in eyes or to push into wound and rubed the skin. Conclusion : Go(膏) In "Dongeuibogam" are external ointment treatment when they are used at skin. However, they are used as internal medicine in other side so we might be careful to use Go(膏) for medicine.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.171-180
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical decision making (CDM) development process throughout the comparison between novice and expert physical therapist as well as develop a CDM model for physical therapists under the fee-for-service (FFS) and physicians' prescriptions. Methods: Purposive sampling techniques were used to select 10 clinical physical therapists paired into five groups (each pair consisted of 1 novice and 1 expert physical therapist). The coding schemes were extracted from interviews and through within- and across-case analyses, cases were summarized. The reliability of coding schemes was confirmed by checking of case summaries by the participants. Results: Novice and expert physical therapists were influenced by two themes, internalized theme and external forces or information. Novice clinicians depended more on external forces or information. Although clinicians should care patients under the FFS and physician's prescription, expert clinicians were more likely to rely on internalized knowledge. Conclusion: The findings of the present study may be used by educators or association officials enhance CDM abilities and knowledge pools of student or novices as well as develop a guide to suitable novices or students under the specific context limiting the development of their CDM.

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.111-127
• /
• 2004

This paper is mainly on the rsearch of the prescriptions of "Sanbeon-bang(刪 繁方)". For the research of prescription, investigated "Sanbeon-bang" from the side of symptoms of a disease, number of drugstuffs, table of contents, drugstuffs and acupuncture and moxibustion. With these investigation, made out a few tables, and with these tables made an attempt to understand the whole prescriptions of "Sanbeon-bang". "Sanbeon-bang" is of rich contents in internal medicine. Among internal medicine, related to Oro-Yukgeuk-Chilsang(五勞-六極-七傷) was most abundant. So we can guess "Sanbeon-bang" was a medical book specialized in exhaustion syndromes. It also deals with the Samcho-syndromes, as investigate from medical comments, has the perfect system of prescription in relative. From the investigation of the combination of drugstuffs, ascertained that, the number of simple prescription composed of one drugstuff was 38, combinational prescription composed of two drugstuffs was 9, minor prescription composed of three to five drugstuffs was 47, midum prescription composed of six to ten drugstuffs was 95, major prescription composed of eleven to twenty drugstuffs was 45, and mixed prescription composed over twenty drugstuffs was 1. Mentionable unique prescriptions in internal use were the forms of keeping in mouth. In external use they were fumigants, suppositories, powdered medicines, spraying the granular medication into the nasal cavity and eyedrops. And were abundant in soft extract(ointment) and plaster. In addition, there were the recordings of 18 types of cellulitis, types of incurable cellulitis and curing an illness by a charm. By the way, when comparing "Sanbeon-bang" with "Cheongeum-bang", all of which was quoted a lot in "Oedaebiyo-bang", "Cheongeum-bang" rather took medical comments of "Sanbeon-bang" than prescription. Although there were some prescriptons in "Sanbeon-bang" at the same category, "Cheongeum-bang" took another prescriptions which are more complexed than those of "Sanbeon-bang". In the same way, when comparing "Cheongeum-bang" with "Sonjinin-Cheongeum-bang(孫眞人千金方)", which didn't go through the correction of GyojeongUiseoguk of Bug-Song goverment, "Cheongeum-bang" often didn't take the prescriptions of "Sonjinin-Cheongeum-bang". Hence we can guess, "Cheongeumyo-bang" may have added a lot of prescriptions when undergoing the correction of of GyojeongUiseoguk. The total number of species of drugstuffs in "Sanbeon-bang" from the investigation was 284. The plant drugs were 208 species, the animal were 31 species, the minerals were 19 species and the other were 26 species. The prescriptions related to acupuncture and moxibustion in "Sanbeon-bang" were only moxibustional prescriptions. Which appeared one time per exhaustion and steaming of bone syndrome, Oro-Yukgeuk-Chilsang and Samcho syndrome. Appeared six times in muscle syndromes. But I cannot imagine the original form of acupuncture and moxibustion in "Sanbeon-bang" for deficiency of data.