• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.135-154
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• 2016

Absorptive capacity has been increasingly thought of as a potential source of innovation. From the knowledge management perspective, absorptive capacity is composed of a set of activities dealing with acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and exploitation of external and internal knowledge. This study investigates what relationship the absorptive capacity of individuals who have technical knowledge in the organization has with process innovation and product innovation. Mobile based survey was conducted from the employees working for the largest electronics manufacturer in Korea. The analyzed data was based on 156 responses from 199 participants. The analysis result shows that four phases of absorptive capacity such as acquisition, assimilation, transformation and exploitation have different effects on process innovation and product innovation, respectively. Specifically, transformation is found to be most critical in leading to innovation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2448-2450
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• 2005

A robotic external fixation system for the surgery of bone deformity correction was developed to simulate the execution process of mal-unioned femur by the adjustment of the joints of the fixation system. An inverse kinematics analysis algorithm was developed to calculate the necessary rotations and translations at each joint of the robotic system. The computer graphic model was developed for validation of the analysis result and visualization of the surgical process. For given rotational and angular deformity case, the surgical execution process using the robotic system was well matched with the pre-operative planning. The final residual rotational deformities were within $1.0^{\circ}{\sim}1.6^{\circ}$ after surgical correction process. The presented robotic system with computer-aided planning can be useful for knowledge-based fracture treatment and bone deformity correction under external fixation.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.302-304
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• 2018

Prior knowledge of arterial supply to the head and neck is of substantial importance for well-planned surgeries involving the concerned region. We are reporting an unusual and rare variation in the branching pattern of external carotid artery in a 60-year-old female cadaver. A common trunk known as thyrolinguofacial trunk, originating from the anterior surface of the external carotid artery (right and left) giving of superior thyroid artery and a linguofacial trunk during a routine neck dissection. The linguofacial trunk then divided into a lingual and a facial artery. Vascular abnormalities are usually detected either on the dissection table or by the radiologists during imaging or accidently during surgeries leading to serious consequences.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.501-503
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• 2022

Variations of external jugular vein are common. Here, we present a rare terminal bifurcation of the left external jugular vein. The left external jugular vein was formed by the union of entire retromandibular vein and posterior auricular vein. One inch above the clavicle, it bifurcated into medial and lateral divisions. The medial division terminated into the internal jugular vein and the lateral division terminated into the subclavian vein. Medial division received a common vein formed by the union of anterior jugular vein and an anonymous vein lying under the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The lateral division received a common vein formed by the union of suprascapular and transverse cervical veins. The knowledge about this variation could be useful to head and neck surgeons, radiologists and plastic surgeons.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 1996

Currently. exchanges of industrial workers between countries are more active than ever. and the problem of AIDS in connection with the operation of preventive educational programs has reached a point where the issue cannot be limited to native people alone any more. Based on such judgement. this research has been carried out to provide basic study materials by grasping the latent factors representing the difference between countries in the levels of right knowledge. attitude and behavior with respect to AIDS maintained by workers who have grown in different social and cultural living background. During the period from Apr. 1. 1995 to Jun. 30. questionnaires. written both in Korean and English, were distributed to Korean and Malaysian employees working at certain Korean video manufacturers. and the results of replies. given by 80 workers who were analyzed through matched sampling· method where ages and sex matched by country. were used as the research materials. The gathered materials were analyzed through the SPSS package t-test. ANOVA. factor analysis and multiple stepwise regression methods. and the following results were obtained. 1. The 2 extracted latent factors could be named 'common. social' knowledge factor and 'in-depth. psychological' knowledge factor respectively. 2. The percentile points of 'external. social' knowledge factor. in the case of Korean workers. howed 90.0 at average. a figure 13.75 points higher than those of Malaysian workers. 76.25. On the other hand. the percentile points of the 'in-depth. psychological'knowledge factor showed 70.80 at average in the case of Korean workers. a figure 7.47 points lower than those of Malaysian workers. 78.33. Meanwhile. the difference in percentile points between the 2 latent factors was 8.54 at average. indicating that the points of 'in-depth. psychological' knowledge factor was lower than those of the 'external. social' knowledge factor. 3. As for Korean workers. the percentile points of the 'in-depth. psychological' knowledge factor showed higher points in office workers than in non-office workers. and such variables exhibited in the position of workers can explain the $7\%$ of the latent factor. The percentile points of the 'in-depth. psychological' knowledge factors. in the case of Malaysian workers. showed higher points in groups who had religion than in groups who did not. and higher points in groups who obtained information from newspapers than in groups who obtained from televisions or other sources; and with these 2 variables. $26\%$ of this latent factor can be explained. The results. of analysis described so far suggest that while Korean workers possessed general level of knowledge on AIDS. they had low level of practical knowledge as far as its depth is concerned. and that they had social prejudice on patients as well as on the AIDS infection route. In addition. because the overall knowledge level of Malaysian workers. is lower than that of Korean workers. it suggests that separate programs intended for Malaysian workers are required prior to executing integrated programs.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.513-531
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• 2020

Online Word-of-Mouth communication, or eWOM, has dramatically changed the way people network, interact, and share knowledge. Studies have examined why consumers choose to share knowledge online, especially online product reviews, as well as the motivations of individuals to share product ideas online. However, the role of gender in shaping the motivation and types of knowledge shared online has been given little consideration. Using concepts from Social Exchange Theory and the Theory of Reasoned Action, we address this research gap by developing and testing a model of gender's influence on knowledge sharing in a social media context. A PLS analysis of survey data from 257 students indicates that reputation, altruism, and subjective norms are key motivators for knowledge sharing intention in social media. More importantly, that gender plays a moderating role within the motivation-knowledge sharing relationship. We also find that subjective norms have a greater impact on knowledge sharing with women than with men. Collectively, our research results highlight individualized factors for improving customer participation in external facing social media for marketing and product innovation.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.243-267
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• 2008

본 연구는 해외진출 중소벤처기업의 기업 내외부적 요인이 해외지식학습과 해외진출성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 이론적 모형을 도출하고 실증적인 연구결과를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 문헌연구를 토대로 연구모형을 설정한 후 222개의 벤처기업을 분석대상으로 하여 공변량 구조모형을 통한 가설검증을 시도하였다. 실증분석 결과, 경영자의 해외경험과 기업가정신, 기술혁신성, 해외네트워크 활용이 해외진출성과에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치며, 경영자의 해외경험과 해외네트워크 활용은 해외지식학습에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 해외지식학습은 중소벤처기업의 기업 내외부적 요인과 해외진출성과간에 유의한 매개효과를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 기업 내외부적 요인을 적극 활용하여 해외지식학습을 증가시켜 해외진출을 수행하는 중소벤처기업들은 자원제약을 극복하고 높은 해외진출성과를 달성할 수 있다는 시사점을 제공해 준다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.17-37
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• 2004

본 연구는 오늘날 기업들의 주요 전략적 수단으로써 고려되고 있는 온라인 외부정보원천들의 이용에 대한 소비자의 외부정보탐색행동을 이해하는데 목적이 있다 즉, 온라인을 이용하는 소비자의 정보탐색 지식 수준과 쇼핑추구가치 유형에 따라 소비자 집단들을 분류하고, 이들 집단들이 정보원천들을 이용하는 차이와 각 집단에 영향을 미질 수 있는 정보탐색의 결정 요인들이 무엇인가를 파악하였다. 연구 결과 온라인 정보원천 이용에 대한 정보탐색 지식수준별 차이를 조사한 결과에서는 탐색지식수준이 높은 소비자들일수록 다른 정보원천들에 비해 틈새포털, 비교, 경매사이트를 주로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 쇼핑추구가치별 정보원천의 이용 차이를 살펴본 결과 실용지향적 쇼핑추구가치 집단의 경우 포털경매, 틈새포털사이트 순이었으나, 쾌락지향적 쇼핑추구가치집단의 경우 포털, 경매, 쇼핑몰사이트 순으로 정보원천을 이용하고 있었다. 더 나아가 본 연구에서 구분한 온라인 정보탐색 유형들에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 살펴본 결과 소비자 특성 변수들과 웹사이트적 특성 변수들이 외부정보탐색 유형에 다양하게 영향을 미치고 있다는 것이 확인되었으며, 영향력 면에서는 각 집단의 특성에 따라서 소비자 특성 변수와 웹사이트 특성 변수들의 상대적 영향력이 달랐다. 끝으로 본 연구는 이와 같은 결과들을 바탕으로 온라인을 이용하는 소비자들에 대한 전략적 마케팅 시사점들을 제안하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2010

Given the large investment and prevalence of knowledge management (KM) in organizations, it has become important to analyze the effects of KM activities on organizational performances. A theoretical framework is proposed to investigate the impact of KM activities on innovation capabilities in the IT service industry. This study considers KM activities as the major determinant that enhances absorptive capacity. KM activities enhance employees'ability to obtain external knowledge, resulting in increasing intellectual capital. Thus, this study proposes that absorptive capacity plays a mediating role between KM activities and innovation capability. Additionally, this study investigates the key antecedents of KM activities that promote employees' knowledge sharing. Based on prior studies on KM, this study posits KM team activities and top manager support as KM activities. The proposed research model was tested by using survey data collected from 556 employees in the IT service industry. PLS (partial least squares) was employed for the analysis of the data. The findings of this study showed that KM activities and absorptive capabilities play a significant role in enhancing service innovation and process innovation in the IT service industry. The results also shed light on the mediating role of absorptive capacity between KM activities and innovation capability. Moreover, both KM team activities and top manager support serve as the salient antecedents of promoting employees' knowledge sharing.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this review study is to identify clinical indications of Hwangryunhaedok-tang(HHT) external application and to suggest directions for future research and treatment by analyzing domestic cases applying HHT external treatment except for pharmacopuncture research. Methods : We searched 235 studies published in Korean since 2000 from four domestic databases: Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service(RISS), Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal(KTKP), and Korean studies Information Service Systems(KISS) using keywords such as 'HTT and external use', 'HHT and external agent' 'HHT and wet dressing', or 'HHT and case'. We excluded duplicate papers, papers related to acupuncture including pharmacopuncture, or papers not related to the topic. Results : We selected and analyzed seven case reports. HHT external agent was used alone in one case, as main treatment in two cases, and as adjuvant treatment in four cases. HHT external application was applied to various skin diseases accompanied by inflammation mainly in the form of wet dressings. Conclusion : HHT external agent may be effective on various skin diseases accompanied by inflammation when applied alone or in combination with other agents according to the treatment stage. Based on this results, further studies will be needed to establish the primary clinical indication of HHT external agent.