• Title/Summary/Keyword: External R&D

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The Effects of Collaborative R&D Activity on Product and Process Innovation: A Negative Binomial Modeling Approach (기업의 공동연구개발활동이 제품혁신 및 공정혁신에 미치는 영향 - 음이항회귀모형을 활용하여 -)

  • Kim, Chanyong;Choi, Ye Seul;Lim, Up
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2015
  • Technology innovation is a competitive weapon of sustainable economic growth at the urban and regional level and the growth of firms. In this study, we empirically investigate the effects of collaborative R&D activity on product innovative outputs and process innovative outputs in manufacturing firms in Korea. We analyze the links between collaborative R&D activity and two types of innovative outputs using an alternative negative binomial regression model. The major finding is that collaborative R&D activity has significant positive effects on both product and process innovation. The results also identify a positive link between all types of innovative outputs and other R&D activities including internal R&D activity, patent activity, external technology and capital goods acquisitions. To induce corporate growth that enhances the productivity of individual firms and produces prolonged economic growth, policy makers should place greater emphasis on creating effective arrangements to promote establishing collaborative R&D strategies for manufacturing firms.

Mutagenicity Studies of Cosmetic Dyes (2) (외용색소의 유전독성에 관한 연구(2))

  • 하광원;김명희;오혜영;허옥순;한의식
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1998
  • The mutagenicity of three external colorants, lake red CBA (D&C Red No.9, R-9), rhodamine B stearate (D&C Red No.37, R-37) and permanent orange (D&C Orange No.17, O-17) was evaluated. In this study, the genetic toxicity of the these dyes was examined by in vitro chromosome aberration test in cultured mammalian cells, in vivo micronucleus test in ddY mice, and somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. Three dyes did not induce mutagenicity in chromosome aberration test and micronucleus test. But Red No.9 and Red No. 37 showed slight increase of abnormal wing spots in Drosophila melanogaster.

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Fire Detection Using Multi-Channel Information and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix Image Features

  • Jun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Min-Jun;Jang, Yong-Suk;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.590-598
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increase in the number of hazardous events, such as fire accidents. Monitoring systems that rely on human resources depend on people; hence, the performance of the system can be degraded when human operators are fatigued or tensed. It is easy to use fire alarm boxes; however, these are frequently activated by external factors such as temperature and humidity. We propose an approach to fire detection using an image processing technique. In this paper, we propose a fire detection method using multichannel information and gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) image features. Multi-channels consist of RGB, YCbCr, and HSV color spaces. The flame color and smoke texture information are used to detect the flames and smoke, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the previous method in terms of accuracy of fire detection.

Development of Opportunity Extraction System for Generating New Research Themes by Using Multi-dimensional Space (다차원공간을 이용한 연구테마 기회발굴시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeom-Bok;Gwon, Cheol-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have designed a deployment process system that extract and integrate information related to technology and market opportunities through searching for external environment and internal condition on multi-dimensional space in order to generate new research themes. It is expected that this theme extraction model could be contributed to the maximization of R&D productivity by systemization of the opportunity extraction process for generating research themes in R&D center or laboratory.

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The Effect of Research and Development Expenditure on Firm Value: The Case of Earning Persistence and Patent (특허권과 이익지속계수에 따른 연구개발비 지출이 기업가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Xu, Jingwen;Lee, Ki Se;Jeon, SUNG Il
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2011
  • This study intends to examine the effect of research and development (R&D) expenditure effects on firm value through patent and earing persistence. The patent is the representative intangible asset which objectively indicates a typical product of research and development activities to external parties. If a firm has acquired the patent, it receives amicable evaluation from the market compared to the firm which has not acquired patent. Empirical analysis is performed for non-banking firms (1,860 firm-years) listed on Korean Stock Exchange with December fiscal year-end over 2004-2009. Research results are as follows. First, the multiple pricing of patent acquiring firm and earing persistence increased group showed that they have higher prices than the other groups. Second, the multiple pricing of R&D expenditures of earing persistence increased group showed that they have higher prices than the other group. Third, the R&D expenditures of earing persistence increased group is receiving more friendly evaluation from the stock market than the other group.

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UPFC modeling using the PSS/E (PSS/E를 이용한 UPFC모델링)

  • Yoo, Il-Do;Kim, Jun-Mo;Han, Young-Seong;Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2001
  • PSS/E offers a power flow model of UPFC in the new version. The Dynamic model was developed in a form of user-define model that is a external function, Now is a stage of verification through variety examples. Importance of this model is in the point which it is necessary for the simulation on the stability. This paper presents the Dynamic model that is defined by user. First. the theory will be discussed, and then for verification on right operation, resultes of application to KEPRI network will be showed.

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Quality Management Model for Research and Development of Defense Weapon Systems (국방 무기체계 연구개발을 위한 품질경영 모델 제안)

  • Song, Jungkyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2018
  • Quality management is essential to achieve the desired quality throughout a program. Especially in phase of research and development(R&D) of a program, that is an effective and efficient way to achieve the quality goals and improve the quality of a program in total life cycles. For applying the quality management to a R&D program, characteristics of the program should be considered in various aspects. In this study, the characteristics of developments of defense weapon systems were analyzed and the meaning of quality in that field was defined. And then, application methods of the quality management were established and the quality management model with four view points(external, organization, programs, practices) was proposed. In addition, detailed tasks of the quality management activities were described and some examples of applying the model were introduced.

Application of TestBed for Geospatial Information Infrastructure (공간정보기반인프라 기술개발 테스트베드 적용방안)

  • Yoon, Jong-Sung;Bae, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Myoung-Jin;Kang, Moon-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2010
  • The R&D of Geospatial Information Infrastructure, which is the one of the KLSG(Korean Land Spatialization Group) mian projects, is core project for promotion of digital korean land. It has been conducted during 4 years, and it will be tested and assessed via TestBed in the 5th & 6th years. The application of Testbed for R&D results will make contributions of stability, enhancement and external reliability for R&D results.

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[Invited Paper] Technology of Outdoor Readability Development in LCD Application

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kang, In-Byung;Jung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2009
  • We have developed variety of LCD technologies for the out-door display, which improve out-door readability as well as reliability from external impacts. This improvement was made possible by new approach on LCD cell optical design and modification of LCD surface, which allows surrounding light to be transmitted to enhance the visibility and at the same time filtering out light, which are considered to be source of noise in terms of visibility. This technology enables users to maintain high display performance in both in-door & out-door environments moreover alternatively choosing in-door/out-door.

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KASS Performance Analysis for Operational Test (운용시험을 통한 KASS 성능 분석)

  • Heesung Kim;Minhyuk Son;ByungSeok Lee;Baeckjun Yi
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2024
  • The Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) has been certified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) and commenced Safety-of-Life (SoL) service at the end of 2023. KASS complies with the APV-I signal-in-space performance requirements defined in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and Recommendation Practices (SARPs). The performance of KASS is verified through two steps. In the first step, design conformity from the aspect of performance is verified by both review and analysis of design and simulation. In the second step, operational conformity is tested and assessed by operational testing using real data and a deployed system with operational SWs and configurations. This paper presents a methodology, a procedure and results for the KASS operational testing. Finally, performance degradation events and results by month and region during the operational testing are presented and analyzed.