• 제목/요약/키워드: External Material Application

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.026초

마이크로캡슐에 의한 폴리에스테르 직물의 천연염색에 관한 연구(II) - 황금을 중심으로 - (Natural Dyeing of Polyester Fabric with Microcapsules(II) - Scutellaria baicalensis -)

  • 민경혜
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1045-1050
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    • 2008
  • Developing of high technology, productivity of the fiber product has being rapidly increased and also various kinds of advanced treatment process lead consumer's needs to more high functional, clean and healthy goods. Moreover, increasing in the concern of eco-friendly material and processing, it has been getting popular that the dyeing method like as using natural dyes is more eco-friendly and natural-friendly treatment process. The method, used in this study, adhesion by binding with micro-capsulized natural material to fabric has low change in quality by external influence and high ability in spray effect by broken capsule which comes to pressure and friction when it dressed. Also it has wide application from natural fiber to synthetic fiber. The purpose of this study is development of multi-functional synthetic material with micro-capsulized Scutellaria baicalensis on PET. Moreover, it was driven by comparison of colormetric properties and fastness between regular dip-dyeing method and binding with micro-capsulized material method. Dye ability was arranged mostly low exhaustion but the PET treated by micro-capsule was more or less better than the dip-dyeing PET. Through the SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) of PET treated by micro-capsule, it has good residence of capsules even after 5 or 10 times washing. Wash and light fastness was arranged some different grade by each condition but mostly high achievement and the micro-capsulized PET was more improved than regular dip-dyed PET.

현대 패션 디자인에 나타난 치파오의 디자인 특성 - 2000~2009년 여성 컬렉션을 중심으로 - (The Characteristics of Qipao Design in Contemporary Fashion Design - Focused on Women's Collections from 2000 to 2009 -)

  • 유상;장정임;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to understand Qipao, that Chinese traditional women's cloth, and analysis the aesthetic characteristics of that. Joining WTO in 2002 and 2008 Beijing Olympic made China get the attention by the world and get the opportunity that advent of China style. Chinese fashion cultural contents have abundant meanings in internal or external, therefore characteristics aesthetic of Chinese traditional fashion had much influence in world fashion design. Qipao that has influence in contemporary fashion design could be used special fashion design data for China market. A variety of literature and prior researches for Qipao's history and transition process was studied. Internal and external documents, fashion magazines, internet information were investigated to study features of Qipao. Total 20 seasons fashion collections from 2000S/S to 2009F/W was examined, and selected 22 brands that showed Qipao style, after then extracted 418 photos among them. By the seasons, Eit showed 193 pieces in S/S and 225 pieces in F/W, and was put to practical use in F/W season than S/S. The results are as follows. The contemporary fashion collections shown in the Qipao style silhouette, detail, color, material, pattern and the results obtained by each, were in all respects diversity. In silhouette, including traditional tight silhouettes, 'H' silhouettes, boxy silhouette was such a variety. The five colors traditionally preferred color from the color was more of a tendency to be gorgeous. Modern reinterpretation of pattern designs by graphic pattern that has emerged. Also, shown in a contemporary fashion collection Qipao style leather material in application utilizing the glossy feel of a plastic material and has emerged feeling.

전자부품의 방열방향에 따른 접촉열전도 특성 (Characterization of a Thermal Interface Material with Heat Spreader)

  • 김정균;;이선규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • The increasing of power and processing speed and miniaturization of central processor unit (CPU) used in electronics equipment requires better performing thermal management systems. A typical thermal management package consists of thermal interfaces, heat dissipaters, and external cooling systems. There have been a number of experimental techniques and procedures for estimating thermal conductivity of thin, compressible thermal interface material (TIM). The TIM performance is affected by many factors and thus TIM should be evaluated under specified application conditions. In compact packaging of electronic equipment the chip is interfaced with a thin heat spreader. As the package is made thinner, the coupling between heat flow through TIM and that in the heat spreader becomes stronger. Thus, a TIM characterization system for considering the heat spreader effect is proposed and demonstrated in detail in this paper. The TIM test apparatus developed based on ASTM D-5470 standard for thermal interface resistance measurement of high performance TIM, including the precise measurement of changes in in-situ materials thickness. Thermal impedances are measured and compared for different directions of heat dissipation. The measurement of the TIM under the practical conditions can thus be used as the thermal criteria for the TIM selection.

고주파 영역에서의 MR 유체 특성연구 (Material Characterization of MR Fluids at High Frequencies)

  • 박경미;김재환;최승복;김경수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2002
  • MR(Magnetorheogical) fluid composed of fine iron powders dispersed in silicon oil is utilized to many smart structures and devices because of its significant rheological property change by the application of an external magnetic field. When we deal with the shock wave attenuation of warship structures, we should be able to characterize the high frequency behavior of MR fluids. So far, however, many efforts have been focused on the material characterization of MR fluids at low frequencies below 100Hz. In this paper, the MR fluid property characterization at high frequency region is performed. An experimental setup based on wave transmission technique is made and the storage modulus as well as the loss modulus of MR fluids are found from the measured data of speed sound and attenuation. Details of the experiment are addressed and the obtained storage and loss moduli are addressed at $50kHz{\sim}100kHz$.

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압전 세라믹 필터의 압전 특성에 의한 대역폭 의존성에 관한 연구 (The Frequence Band on the Pizoelectric Characteristic of the Piezoelectric Ceramic Filter)

  • 이수호;석정영;하숙정;류기홍;김한근;류주현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2002
  • The ceramic filters were developed using technology similar to that of quartz crystal and electromechanical filter. However, the key to this development involved the theoretical analysis of vibration modes and material improvements of piezoelectric ceramics. The primary application of ceramic filters has been for consumer-market use. Accordingly, a major emhpasis has involved mass production technology, leading to low-priced devices. A typical ceramic filter includes monolithic resonators and capacitors packaged in unique configurations. Nakazawa developed a double-mode resonator as two acoustically coupled single resonators. And he developed 10.7MHz crystal filters using multi-energy trapping mode of thickness shear vibration. He succeeded in realizing a two-pole band pass filter response without external inductance by splitting a dot electrode to creat coupled symmetric and antisymmetric vibration modes. Accordingly, the simulation for ceramic filter were important. So that, this paper were investigated the pass frequency of filter on the electrode length and thickness of ceramic.

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고주파용 세라믹 필터의 제작을 위한 디자인 해석 (The Design Simulation for Manufacture of High Frequence Ceramic Filter)

  • 이수호;석정영;류기홍;사공건;윤광희;류주현;박창엽
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2001
  • The ceramic filters were developed using technology similar to that of quartz crystal and electromechanical filter. However, the key to this development involved the theoretical analysis of vibration modes and material improvements of piezoelectric ceramics. The primary application of ceramic filters has been for consumer-market use. Accordingly, a major emhpasis has involved mass production technology, leading to low-priced devices. A typical ceramic filter includes monolithic resonators and capacitors packaged in unique configurations. Nakazawa developed a double-mode resonator as two acoustically coupled single resonators. And he developed 10.7MHz crystal filters using multi-energy trapping mode of thickness shear vibration. He succeeded in realizing a two-pole band pass filter response without external inductance by splitting a dot electrode to creat coupled symmetric and antisymmetric vibration modes. Accordingly, the simulation for ceramic filter were important. So that, this paper were investigated the pass frequency of filter on the electrode length and thickness of ceramic.

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Enhancement of high temperature cycling stability in high-nickel cathode materials with titanium doping

  • Song, Jun-Ho;Bae, Joongho;Lee, Ko-woon;Lee, Ilbok;Hwang, Keebum;Cho, Woosuk;Hahn, Sang June;Yoon, Songhun
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제68권
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2018
  • Titanium doping is employed to enhance the structural strength of a high-Ni layered cathode material in lithium ion batteries during high temperature cycling. After Ti-doping, the external morphology remains similar, but the lattice parameters of the layered structure are slightly shifted toward larger values. With application of the prepared materials as cathodes in lithium-ion batteries, the initial capacities are similar but the cycling performance at $25^{\circ}C$ is enhanced by Ti-doping. During high temperature cycling at $60^{\circ}C$, furthermore, highly improved capacity retention is achieved with the Ti-doped material (95% of initial capacity at 50th cycles), while cycle fading is accelerated with the bare electrode. This enhancement is attributed to better retention of the compressive strength of the particles and retarded crack formation within the particles. In addition, impedance increase is reduced in the Ti-doped electrode, which is attributed to an improvement in the structural strength of the high-Ni cathode material with Ti-doping.

구조물 진동제어를 위한 전자석구동 HMD의 응용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Application of Electromagnetic Type HMD for Vibration Control of Structure)

  • 최현;정정교;김두훈;이상조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2000
  • With recent development of technology of high stiffness material and the structural design, the construction of high rise structures such as tall building, tower has increased. The more flexible and slender structure is vulnerable to the internal and external dynamic loads induced by earthquake, wind and traffic load. There have been great effort and many researches to minimize the influence of dynamic loads on the structure. The traditional and stable method, the application of the passive damper, is not able to comply with various dynamic loads, while the mass damper which active control technology is integrated can effectively comply with load types. Therefore, the application of active control of huge structures with AMD(Active mass damper) or HMD(Hybrid Mass damper) is increasing. Up to now, most of actuators are servomotor and hydraulic actuator. But it is known that the electromagnetic actuator applies non contacting control force, which makes the control system easier with no characteristic change depending on time. In this paper, Hybrid mass damper with electromagnetic actuator was designed and applied to building scaled structure. The performance of designed HMD tested by shake table test is included.

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결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 심해저용 압전형 유연성 쏘나 변환기의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of a piezoelectric flextentional deep-water sonar transducer using a coupled FE-BEM)

  • 장순석;이제형;안흥구;최현호
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 1호
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1999
  • A piezoelectric flextentional deep-water sonar transducer has been simulated using a coupled FE-BEM. The dynamics of the sonar transducer is modelled in three dimensions and is analyzed with extern리 electrical excitation conditions as well as external acoustic pressure loading conditions. Different results are available such as steady-state frequency response for RX and TX, displacement modes, directivity patterns, back-scattering patterns, resonant frequencies, bandwidths, quality factors, transmitting voltage (TV) responses, input receiving sensitivity (RS) responses. White the present barrel-stave typed sonar transducer of the piezoelectric material is being simulated, the external surface of the transducer is modified in order to allow the same water pressure to be applied to the inner and the outer surfaces of the transducer. With this modification for deep-water application, the resonance frequency of the modified flextentional sonar transducer becomes much lower than that of the unmodified flextentional sonar transducer. The results of the present sonar transducer modelling are also compared with those of a commercial package such as ATILA.

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결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 심해저용 압전형 유연성 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 구조 설계 (Structural design of a piezoelectric flextentional deep-water sonar transducer using a coupled FE-BEM)

  • 장순석;정운관
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 1999
  • 결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용하여 심해저용 유연형 압전체 쏘나 트랜스듀서를 설계하였다. 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 역학적 구동을 3차원적으로 모델링하였고 전기적 외부 부하 조건을 가지고 분석하였다. 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 정상 상태 변위 모드, 지향성, 공진 주파수, TVR과 같은 결과들을 보였다. 본 논문의 술통 형태의 압전체 쏘나 트랜스듀서를 설계하면서, 심해저용으로 사용하기 위해 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 내외부에 동일한 수압이 가해지도록 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 외부 표면 구조를 새롭게 변형시킨 결과 낮은 주파수의 새로운 공진 모드가 발생하였으나 그 크기는 외부 표면 구조 변형의 정도에 따라 조절될 수 있다.

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