• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extermination

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Correlation between Pharmacokinetics of Praziquantel and Extermination of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea) in Cultured Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

  • Kim Chun Soo;Kim Ki Hong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the re-treatment time of Microcotyle sebastis by oral administration of praziquantel, the residue levels of praziquantel in plasma of rockfish Sebastes schlegeli administered orally at a dose of 200 mg/kg B.W. were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC, and the concentrations of praziquantel in the plasma were correlated with the extermination of M. sebastis. The absorption and depletion of praziquantel in the blood of rockfish were fast and the residual concentrations of praziquantel declined below $4\mu g/mL$ within 24 hr post treatment. Most of worms were exterminated within 3 hr after oral administration of praziquantel, however, a small number of M. sebastis were not killed by the treatment until end of the experiment. Considering fast drop of praziquantel in blood and extermination pattern of M. sebastis in the present results, retreatment at an interval of 9-12 hr would be effective for eradication of M. sebastis.

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ON THE EXTERMINATION OF POLYCLADS -Calcium hypochlorite($CaOCl_2$) treatment in the period of high water temperature- (납작벌레의 구제에 관하여 -고수온기에 있어서의 표백분($CaOCl_2$) 처리-)

  • YANG Han-Choon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1974
  • Polyclads (Stylochus ijimai and Pseudostylochus obscurus) which damage oyster were treated with calcium hypochlorite to determine the TLm concentration. In this experiment the TLm and the extermination density as well as the growth of the oyster after the treatment were checked with following results: The higher the temperature and the longer the period of the treatment is, the lower the TLm is. The greater the concentration of sea water is, the higher TLm is because of the weakened action of calcium hypochlorite. When the oyster is treated by calcium hypochlorite at the oyster farm, its extermination concentration is 2.4-7.1 times higher than that of TLm in fresh water. The growth rate was not affected after the treatment.

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The Foundation of the Colonialism: John Locke, America, and the tragic History of the Indigenous (식민주의의 기초 : 존 로크와 아메리카, 인디헤나의 수난사)

  • Hur, Jay-hunn
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.130
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    • pp.381-414
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to elaborate on the foundation of the colonialism, which comes from Natural Laws by John Locke and the extermination of the indigenous. John Locke develops his political doctrines considering Natural Laws as the logical, metaphysical supposition. He assumes Natural Laws to be the logical presupposition, but is interested in North America. This is evidently seen in his works according to research outcomes. His 'possessive individualism' discusses exclusion and extermination, on the bound of natural laws and natural state. The person without possessive rights is excluded, the people without effective farming is forfeited. Then acculturation is the justifying of slavery and suggestive of extermination. In the possessive individualism of bourgeois society, that is, private property, man is annulled aboard. That is colonialism comes from, which destroys all the cultures but its own cultures. It is Locke who is the first thinker of the imperial. In the thought of Locke found we in profane terminology projected for the world imperial. After Locke, colonialism has been appeared in the guise of racism in the eighteen century, especially in the universal history of system of philosophy, sometimes in the face of orientalism on all sides. The ideas of colonialism and imperialism have been absolutely for the West. In the totally administered society nowadays, the hope of redemption has been made impossible from the origin. From the beneath, operated and practiced the program of deletion of race, its ethnic cleansing is a mere case. Locke's thought for the human rights is consisted of property and freedom in mankind, but it ground baits for its bloodied symposium with words and consults. 'Our word is our weapon', this is wording of one ethnic that is in nearing extermination.

The Experimental Consideration for Extermination of a Rice Weevil in Grain by Dielectric Heating Apparatus (유전가열장치에 의한 곡물 바구미 구제의 실험적 고찰)

  • Han, K.H.;Kim, T.J.;Joe, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2002
  • With development of Circuit technology, accuracy of dielectric or induction heating apparatus was developed. This study aims at realization of food insecticidal apparatus using dielectric heating. Equipment to measure grain's permittivity or vermin's permittivity and expectation for heating temperature by computer simulation is necessary for construction of the system. And the effect of extermination of vermin for food was confirmed by experiment using the system.

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Study on Toxicity and Extermination of Monogenea, Benedenia sp. Parasited to Culturing Rock Bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus in Southern Korea (남해 양식산 돌돔, Oplegnathus fasciatus에 기생한 단생흡충류, Benedenia sp.의 구제 및 독성에 관하여)

  • 최상덕;공용근;백재민;방인철
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • In the southern sea of Korea, the culturing Rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus, ranging from 16.3 to 20.1cm in body length were sampled to examine how serious parasitic infection is. As a result, they were infected with 10 to 31 individuals of Monogenea, Benedenia sp. The parasitic sites of fish body was trunk (81.8%), caudal peduncle (16.5%) and the other portion (1.6%), and where ulceration and bleeding were observed with a large amount of muscus. When the treatment with formalin and freshwater were performed to get rid of the parasite, they were exterminated after 8 and 20 minutes in 100% and 70% freshwater, respectively and were killed after 10, 15 and 20 mimutes in the seawater added with formalin to be 250 ppm, 200 ppm and 150 ppm, 200 ppm and 150 ppm, respectively. During the treatment for parasite extermination, the fish showing a serious illness were dead in the 100% freshwater, whereas toxicity caused by formalin treatment was not detected in this study. The former is probably due to failure in the osmotic regulation of Rock bream.

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Study on distribution and extermination of scuticociliatids parasitizing to japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in southern Korea (남해 양식산 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 치어에 기생한 스쿠티카 섬모충(scuticociliatids) 동태 및 구제에 관하여)

  • Choi, Sang-Duk;Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Jo, Yong-Chul;Choi, Koang-Kyu;Yang, Han-Choon
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • We investigated on the prevalence and extermination of scuticociliatids parasitic on cultured japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in land-marine tank system of southern Korea from January to February in 1997. The gills and the skin showed the highest infection rate(60%), and the brain showed the lowest(22%). Also, fish secreted large quantity of mucus with a bleeding and ulcerated lesions on the infected sites. The number of the parasites in inflowing sea water, surface water and bottom water of farming tank ranged 0~1 individuals/$100m\ell$, 0~413 individuals/$100m\ell$ and $7\sim7.3{\times}10^4$ individuals/$100m\ell$, respectively. This parasite was died within 2 hours in 50~500 ppm, 48 hours of 10 ppm formalin or hydrogen peroxide, 1 hour in 50~500 ppm, 80 minutes of 10 ppm oligo chitosan and 10 minute in 100% but did not died until 48 hours in 10~70% fresh water.

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Extinction and Permanence of a Holling I Type Impulsive Predator-prey Model

  • Baek, Hun-Ki;Jung, Chang-Do
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2009
  • We investigate the dynamical properties of a Holling type I predator-prey model, which harvests both prey and predator and stock predator impulsively. By using the Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation method we prove that there exists a stable prey-extermination solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value, which implies that the model could be extinct under some conditions. Moreover, we give a sufficient condition for the permanence of the model.