• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2019

최근 미중 무역마찰에 이어 7월 들어 우리나라와 일본과의 무역전쟁이 시작되었다. 우리나라 무역의존도는 대략 60%대 이상으로 높은 수출의존도와 수입의존도를 보이고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 수출금액과 수출물동량, 수출물가, 국고채 금리를 살펴보고 수출금액에 어느 지수가 얼마나 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 수출금액과의 동행성 및 변동성을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2000년 1월부터 2019년 6월까지 총 234개월간 각 지표들의 월간자료를 선정하였다. 분석결과 수출금액과 물동량은 매우 높은 동행성을 보였고 수출액과 금리는 낮은 수준의 동행성을 보였지만 수출액과 수출물가는 상호동행성이 매우 낮게 산출되었다. 향후 우리나라는 내수시장을 확대하는 정책은 물론 높은 무역의존도를 감안하여 수출액을 지속적으로 증가시켜 나가야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 수출물동량을 증대시키는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 각 항만과 공항의 물류 환경과 경쟁력을 증대시키고 국내외 네트워크 구축과 물류기업의 지원서비스를 향상시켜 나가야 한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권3호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2009

한-EU FTA 체결에 따른 수입 시장의 품목별 경쟁력을 분석하기 위하여 무역특화지수, 수입시장점유율과 단가지수, MCA지수 등을 이용하였다. 그 결과 단기소득임산물 가운데에는 크게 우려할 만한 품목이 없을 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 목재류의 경우 활엽수합판, 성형판(침엽수류), 고밀도화목재, 목모와 목분, 합판(기타), 파티클보드(기타), 기타섬유판, 배향성스트랜드보드(기타), 파티클보드(전체기타), 파티클보드(기타 미가공목재), 조립식 건축물(목재의 것), 목질재기타섬유판(밀도 0.5~0.8), 목제의 그림틀 사진틀, 기목세공과 상감세공 등의 품목은 FTA 체결에 따라 수입이 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 한국 수출품의 경우 단기소득임산물은 모두 시장 경쟁력이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 목재류의 경우에도 목초액만 MCA 지수 및 TSI 지수에서 경쟁력이 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 그나마 수출이 지속적으로 발생하는 것이 아니라 경쟁력을 판단할 수준이 못된다고 할 수 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.341-366
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• 2013

글로벌 경제불황과 유로존의 재정위기에도 2012년 경이적인 무역흑자로 인하여 독일경제를 재조명하는 분위기가 고조되면서 이러한 성장을 이끈 주역으로서 독일 중소기업에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 각국에서 국가경제를 회복시키기 위한 방법으로서 독일 미텔슈탄트를 모방하려는 시도가 나타나고 있다. 세계 제조업의 절대강자인 독일 중소기업의 수출경쟁력은 독일경제와 유사하게 수출의존적 경제구조를 갖고 있는 한국의 중소기업들에게 시사하는 바가 클 것이다. 따라서 본고에서는 독일 미텔슈탄트를 글로벌 강소기업을 목표로 하는 한국 중소수출기업들의 롤 모델로서 상정하고, 독일 제조업 경쟁력의 주역이라 평가받는 미텔슈탄트(Mittelstand) 성장의 역사적 고찰과 함께 수출경쟁력 구축 성공요인을 조명한다. 성공요인 분석의 결과는 한국 수출중소기업을 위한 비즈니스 전략 시사점으로 제공될수 있을 것이다. 독일 미텔슈탄트의 수출경쟁력은 기업 스스로의 기술 혁신성, 경영전략의 장기지향성을 보증하는 가족경영의 전통, 핵심역량을 작은 목표시장에 집중하는 니치전략과 함께 적극적인 글로벌화에서 그 성공요인을 찾을 수 있다. 이와 함께 미래지향적이고 효율적인 직업교육제도, 중소기업을 겨냥한 금융프로그램 그리고 정교하게 설계되고 운영되는 산업클러스터 및 산학연 네트워크 등이 미텔슈탄트의 내부적인 경쟁적 자산과 유기적으로 조합되면서 수출경쟁력에 시너지가 나타났다고 본다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present condition of the Korean footwear industry, and its competitiveness through related precedent research. Research was done by analyzing data from the Korean Statistical Information Service, the Korea International Trade Association and advanced research about the footwear industry. Footwear markets all over the world are growing continuously. The main consumers are China, America and India. World footwear trade is showing a growth trend on the basis of cost and amount. The main exporting countries are China, Vietnam and Italy, while main importing countries are America, Germany and France. The domestic market and the export market of footwear in Korea are decreasing. The scale of exporting footwear is gradually decreasing, however the scale of importing footwear is increasing. Korea exports footwear to China, Vietnam and Japan and imports them from China, Vietnam and Indonesia. Studies concening the footwear industry implied that the competitiveness of Korea has been weakened both in the domestic and the export markets. To enhance the competitiveness of Korean footwear corporations, long-term support at the national level is needed. Especially, cultivating competitive experts is crucial to improve the competitiveness of designs and the quality of products. Furthermore, branding strategies using the Korean wave, Korean culture and the national image of Korea, as well as platform strategies to communicate with consumers globally and selling high-quality products are significant.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2015

This research examined a task to foster into the export industry, through analyzing the competitiveness of the ornamental fish industry and identifying the position of Korea's ornamental industry in the world. Ornamental fish in Korea holds the world's leading aquaculture technology, but products are limited to a few species, lacking competitive products. In the case of aquarium supplies, the Korean technology level is receiving relatively positive marks in the global market, but ornamental fish products are lagging behind the global trend. In other words, Korea's ornamental fish industry has the overall technical foundation, but lacks differentiation in the global market. Meanwhile, Korea's market share of world trade market in fishery products is minimal. Growth was also analyzed not high compared to other countries. Various trade competitiveness index results rated very low in competitiveness, but it is hard to compare Korea with other countries which have already built a strong foundation in the ornamental fish industry. Therefore, for the mid to long term Korea should adapt a "Choice and concentration" strategy and focus on the production of ornamental fish and aquarium supplies, which will enable Korea to become differentiated in the global market and capture the world exports.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.317-340
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• 2001

The Busan shoe industry has been the accelerating overseas transfer of production facilities due to loss of competitiveness in the wake of drastic revaluation of the won, an increase in personnel expenses and the rise of backup developing countries since the late 1980s. On account of changes in the general system of supply and demand caused by a decrease in exports and production, the Industrial structure has been subjected to a transition from export to domestic demand. As a result, the Busan shoe industry, which used to rank second in the world in terms of its shoe export and to account for 16.5% in terms of its market share, started to be regarded as a fast-fading industry. As a domestic companies have a tendency to almost all the tasks on bloc, it is true that their competitiveness is on the rapid decline for they prefer self-reliance on the premise that all the production should be dealt with for themselves. It is outsourcing that is taken into account as a strategic vehicle for converting such self-reliance into the system of low expenditure and high efficiency.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2017

본 연구는 신흥국 수출 확대를 위해 한국의 ICT 제품의 국제경쟁력을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위해 한국의 주력 수출품인 ICT 제품 중 2016년 수출액 기준 상위 ICT 10개 제품을 선정하여 수출 확대 가능성이 높은 ASEAN Big 6(인도네시아, 말레이시아, 태국, 베트남, 필리핀, 싱가포르)에서 중국과 국제경쟁력을 비교 분석하였다. 2009년부터 2016년까지 수출생존지수(ESI), 무역수지기여도(CTB), 세계수출시장점유율(EMS)로 분석한 결과, 한국은 ASEAN에 대한 수출 증가와 세계수출시장점유율(EMS) 상승으로 수출 편중 현상이 높아지고 있고 중국과 비교해서 수출경쟁력이 높은 것으로 나타났지만 2015년 이후 급속한 수입 증가로 무역수지와 무역수지기여도(CTB)는 적자와 비교열위 상태로 전환되었으며 수출 생존성도 약화되는 모습을 보였다. 중국은 수출과 세계수출시장점유율(EMS), 수출 생존성은 하락 추세를 보였지만 무역수지와 무역수지기여도(CTB)에서 비교 열위가 개선되는 모습을 보여 한국과 달리 ASEAN에 대한 수출 편중이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2023

Purpose - This paper aims to investigate the competitiveness and complementarity of the agricultural products trade between Korea and Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) countries. The study evaluates the opportunities and challenges that Korea's agricultural sector faces after joining the CPTPP, and suggests strategies to deepen cooperation and expand Korea's agricultural products trade. Design/methodology - To achieve these objectives, we analyze the trade competition and cooperation relationship between Korea and CPTPP countries in the agricultural products trade. This study uses data from Chapters HS1-24 in UN Comtrade from 2012 to 2022, and applies the indices of revealed comparative advantage, export similarity, and trade complementarity to examine the trade dynamics. Furthermore, we use an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict the agricultural products trade complementarity index between Korea and CPTPP countries from 2022 to 2031. Findings - The findings of our analysis reveal that Korea's agricultural products trade competitiveness is weak compared to that of CPTPP countries, and Korea's agricultural products are at a competitive disadvantage. On the whole, the similarity index of agricultural products trade exports between Korea and CPTPP countries is low, the structure of agricultural products export is quite different, and trade competition is relatively moderate. The trade complementarity index between Korea and CPTPP countries is generally high, with strong complementarity and a large space for cooperation and development. The ARIMA model shows that in the next ten years, although the agricultural products trade complementarity index fluctuates, but is generally high, there will still be a complementarity advantage in the future. Originality/value - This study is the first attempt to investigate the competitiveness and complementarity of the agricultural products trade between Korea and CPTPP countries. We also introduce an ARIMA model to forecast and analyze the future agricultural products trade complementarity index. Our study provides new perspectives and solutions for the future development of Korea's agricultural products trade after joining the CPTPP.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.247-267
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• 2022

Since the Korea-Vietnam FTA was signed in 2015, trade between the two countries has increased rapidly, accounting for 6.8% of Vietnam's exports and 17.9% of its imports in 2020. The two countries show differences in import and export items. Vietnam has a high export ratio of agri-food products or products with the low-middle level of technology, while Korea has a high export ratio of products with the upper-middle level. The purpose of this study is to present implications by analyzing changes in trade competitiveness between Vietnam and Korea by technology level (2002-2020). For this purpose, statistics from UN Comtrade were used, and methodologies such as market share, Export Market Share (EMS), Trade Specialization Index (TSI), Intra-Industrial Trade Index (IIT), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and BCG Matrix were used. The results of the study are as follows. First, when looking at Vietnam's trade structure with South Korea by technology level, it was analyzed that the trade deficit widened as it showed a competitive disadvantage in high-tech, ICT, middle- and low-level technology items, excluding low-end technology items. Second, in terms of market share, the market share of Vietnamese products in the Korean market is continuously increasing, while the Korean market share in Vietnam is gradually decreasing from 2017. Third, Vietnam's export competitiveness to Korea by technology level shows that low-level technologies are competitive, but they are inferior in competitiveness in all other technology level, and especially in areas with high technology level, the level of inferiority is high. In conclusion, the trade relationship between Vietnam and Korea has maintained a mutually complementary rather than competitive relationship, which is expected to continue in the future.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2006

With shifting the paradigm to digital economy, the digital industry becomes one of the national strategic industries. The digital industry has not only significant effects on forward and backward related industries but is also creating its own value. Furthermore, the effects of conversion with diverse products also play an important role in adding value. Since the early 2000s, Korea's culture so called 'Hallyu' (Korean wave) has been spreading to neighboring Asian countries such as China, Japan, Hong Kong, Therefore we have a good opportunity to increase our competitiveness with the development of the digital content industry using various base resources in conjunction with the spread of Hallyu culture in the Southeast Asian region. In this paper we attempt to suggest several schemes to promote our exports of digital contents while analyzing the current status of the Korean digital industry and addressing some problems and barriers to the export of the digital content industry. There are several schemes to be proposed in order to promote Korean exports of digital contents, as follows: 1) to foster global digital contents, 2) to establish a supporting system, 3) to build a marketing and R&D center, 4) to operate a test-bed of digital contents and 5) to fund expenses such as marketing.