• 제목/요약/키워드: Exponential dichotomy

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.02초

CHARACTERIZATION OF TEMPERED EXPONENTIAL DICHOTOMIES

  • Barreira, Luis;Rijo, Joao;Valls, Claudia
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.171-194
    • /
    • 2020
  • For a nonautonomous dynamics defined by a sequence of bounded linear operators on a Banach space, we give a characterization of the existence of an exponential dichotomy with respect to a sequence of norms in terms of the invertibility of a certain linear operator between general admissible spaces. This notion of an exponential dichotomy contains as very special cases the notions of uniform, nonuniform and tempered exponential dichotomies. As applications, we detail the consequences of our results for the class of tempered exponential dichotomies, which are ubiquitous in the context of ergodic theory, and we show that the notion of an exponential dichotomy under sufficiently small parameterized perturbations persists and that their stable and unstable spaces are as regular as the perturbation.

PARAMETER DEPENDENCE OF SMOOTH STABLE MANIFOLDS

  • Barreira, Luis;Valls, Claudia
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.825-855
    • /
    • 2019
  • We establish the existence of $C^1$ stable invariant manifolds for differential equations $u^{\prime}=A(t)u+f(t,u,{\lambda})$ obtained from sufficiently small $C^1$ perturbations of a nonuniform exponential dichotomy. Since any linear equation with nonzero Lyapunov exponents has a nonuniform exponential dichotomy, this is a very general assumption. We also establish the $C^1$ dependence of the stable manifolds on the parameter ${\lambda}$. We emphasize that our results are optimal, in the sense that the invariant manifolds are as regular as the vector field. We use the fiber contraction principle to establish the smoothness of the invariant manifolds. In addition, we can also consider linear perturbations, and thus our results can be readily applied to the robustness problem of nonuniform exponential dichotomies.