• Title/Summary/Keyword: Explosive performance

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Performance evaluation on the separation device activated by shape memory alloy actuator (형상기억합금을 이용한 소형 위성용 분리장치의 성능평가)

  • Choi, Junwoo;Lee, Dongkyu;Hwang, Kukha;Lee, Minhyung;Kim, Byungkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we report a non-explosive separation device for a small satellite which utilize a shape memory alloy actuator. Based on previous research, we try to increase the reliability of the proposed device by changing some components. It enables the proposed device to activate under high preload. Also, we confirm it generates low shock which is main advantage of non-explosive separation device. Finally, vibration test which mimics launching environment and thermal vacuum test which mimics space environment are carried out respectively. After each environment test, we confirm the proposed device is successfully activated. Conclusively, we develop a non-explosive separation device which can activate with low shock under high preload after shock and environment tests(vibration and thermal vacuum tests).

A Study on Predictive Models based on the Machine Learning for Evaluating the Extent of Hazardous Zone of Explosive Gases (기계학습 기반의 가스폭발위험범위 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong Jae;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2020
  • In this study, predictive models based on machine learning for evaluating the extent of hazardous zone of explosive gases are developed. They are able to provide important guidelines for installing the explosion proof apparatus. 1,200 research data sets including 12 combustible gases and their extents of hazardous zone are generated to train predictive models. The extent of hazardous zone is set to an output variable and 12 variables affecting an output are set as input variables. Multiple linear regression, principal component regression, and artificial neural network are employed to train predictive models. Mean absolute percentage errors of multiple linear regression, principal component regression, and artificial neural network are 44.2%, 49.3%, and 5.7% and root mean square errors are 1.389m, 1.602m, and 0.203 m respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the artificial neural network shows the best performance. This model can be easily used to evaluate the extent of hazardous zone for explosive gases.

Analysis of Ventilation Performance of PCVD Facility for Solar Cell Manufacturing (Explosion Prevention Aspect) (태양전지 제조용 PCVD설비의 환기 성능 분석(폭발 방지 측면))

  • Lee, Seoung-Sam;An, Hyeong-hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2022
  • PCVD (Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition), a solar cell manufacturing facility, is a facility that deposits plasma generated in a chamber (NH3, SIH4, O2 on a wafer. In the PCVD facility, gas movement and injection is performed in the gas cabinet, and there are many leak points inside because MFC, regulator, valve, pipe, etc. are intricately connected. In order to prevent explosion in case of leakage of NH3 with an upper explosive limit (UEL) of 33.6% and a lower explosive limit (LEL) of 15%, the dilution capacity must be capable of allowing the concentration of NH3 to be out of the explosive range. This study was analyzed using the CFD analysis technique, which can confirm the dilution ability in 3D and numerical values when NH3 gas leaks from the existing PCVD gas cabinet. As a result, it was concluded that it corresponds to medium dilution and that testicular ventilation is possible through facility improvement.

Trends of Research and Practical Use on Explosive Spalling Properties and Performance Based of Structural Design of the High-Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 폭렬대책공법에 대한 국내외 현황과 성능적 구조내화설계를 위한 과제)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2008
  • When reinforced concrete is subjected to high temperature as in fire, there is deterioration in its properties of particular importance are loss in compressive strength, cracking and spalling of concrete, destruction of the bond between the cement paste and the aggregates and the gradual deterioration of the hardend cement paste. Assessment of fire-damaged concrete usually starts with visual observation of color change, cracking and spalling of the surface. In this paper, it was reported the trends of research and practical use on the Explosive Spalling Properties and Performance Based of Structural Design of the High-Strength Concrete.

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The compatible non-explosive separation device for various pre-loads using the Ni-Cr wire and Kevlar rope (다양한 사전하중에 적용할 수 있는 Ni-Cr wire와 Kevlar rope를 이용한 위성 분리장치)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Su;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Jang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • We present a kevlar rope based Non-Explosive Actuator(NEA) device which has simple structure and is activated by burning Ni-Cr wire. Through performance test, we find it can be operated under various pre-load by simply changing turn number of Ni-Cr wire. It shows release time of 680ms and shock level of 110G under pre-load of 6.0kN. Launching environment and space environment tests are planned to verify performance of the NEA based on European Satellite Agency test manual. Conclusively, we expect the proposed NEA can be applicable to release solar panel and fairing separation.

Aviation Security Equipments Certification System in Korea: Suggestions for Improvement (항공보안장비 성능인증제의 고도화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonjoo;Yu, Sangwoo;Park, Soohong;Kim, Kyunghoon;Ha, Dasom;Seoll, Eunsuk;Han, Soojin;Park, Seoha;Lee, Jisu;Kim, Chanhwi;Kang, Jingu;Lee, Kiyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was performed for advancement of aviation security equipments certification system. Methods: We investigated aviation security equipments certification-related registrations and the latest research trends of explosive detection technologies. Based on the literature studies, we draw the critical issues of the aviation security equipment certification system and suggested improvement direction. Results: We found some inaccuracies of the definition of explosive trace detection equipments, accreditation review committee, and performance evaluation test method. These problems should be modified to suit being practical. Conclusion: The present results would be useful for basic data for modifying aviation security equipments certification systems.

A Study on the Spalling Properties of Polymer Modified Cement Mortar Using Polypropylene Fiber (폴리프로필렌 섬유를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 폭렬특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Sim, Sang-Rak;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2020
  • Polymer modified cement mortar (PCM) can improve the performance of adhesion strength, flexural strength, chemical resistance, etc., compared with cement mortar, and is widely used when repairing RC structures. However, PCM causes a burst in an environment with high temperature and fire rate, which causes problems in the stability of the structure. In this study, for the purpose of developing explosive reduction PCM, the polymer mixing ratio is 2%, 4%, 6%, the fiber length is 6mm, 12mm, 6+12mm, and the PP fiber mixing rate is 0.05 Vol% and 0.1 Vol%. Furnace heating experiment (600℃, 800℃) was carried out. As a result of comparative analysis of the explosive properties, it was confirmed that the explosive reduction effect due to the fiber incorporation was insufficient when the polymer mixing amount was 6% or more.

A Study on the Structural Fire Resistance Performance Design of RC Structural according to the Explosive Spalling(I) - The Countermeasures of General Construction Company - (폭렬현상을 고려한 RC구조물의 PBD기반 구조내화설계 기술개발에 관한 연구(I) - 국내외 주요 건설사의 대응방안 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Se-Jong;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2008
  • When reinforced concrete is subjected to high temperature as in fire, there is deterioration in its properties of particular importance are loss in compressive strength, cracking and spalling of concrete, destruction of the bond between the cement paste and the aggregates and the gradual deterioration of the hardend cement paste. Assessment of fire-damaged concrete usually starts with visual observation of color change, cracking and spalling of the surface. In this paper, it was reported the trends of research and practical use on the Explosive Spalling Properties of the High-Strength Concrete.

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Development of Measurement System for the Underwater Explosion Shock Test of Naval Ships (함정의 수중폭발 충격시험을 위한 계측장비 시스템 개발)

  • 박일권;조대승;김종철
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2003
  • In non-contact underwater explosion shock test of a real naval ship, measurement of shock loadings and responses should require onboard system to be able to safely trigger an explosive and to simultaneously and successfully measure scores of shock signals in the deteriorated environment. For this purpose, we have developed a shock-hardened measurement system resistible to 170g peak acceleration having 4 msec duration by resiliently mounting general purpose measurement instruments in racks. The system can simultaneously measure and record 200 signals to evaluate shock leadings and responses of the test ship by triggering an explosive and measurement instruments at the same time. We prove the performance of the developed system by introducing the signal acquisition results from of a real ship underwater shock test, firstly performed in Korea.