• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.509-522
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of adolescent consumers' attitudes toward money and conspicuous consumption on unethical consumption behavior in commercial transactions. The main survey was conducted targeting 290 middle and high school students. As a result of this research, first in the case of adolescent's attitudes toward money, the symbol for happiness and success was 3.11 and the means of control was 1.77 respectively. The level of conspicuous consumption behavior was 2.75 and the level of unethical consumption behavior scored as passive unethical consumption behavior was 1.38 while the active unethical consumption behavior was 2.10. Second, in the case of the attitude toward money as a means of control, it differentiated according to the level of living and the amount of allowance. Conspicuous consumption behavior differentiated according to the amount of allowance and the father's education. Active unethical consumption behavior showed a difference according to the amount of allowance and the father's education. Multiple linear regression analysis conducted to identify relative effects of the variables that affect unethical consumption behavior, in case of passive unethical consumption behavior, showed that conspicuous consumption(${\beta}$=.23, p<.01) and attitudes toward money as a means of control(${\beta}$=.29, p<.001) with an explanatory power of 18%. In the case of active unethical consumption behavior, showed that sex(${\beta}$=.16, p<.05), father's education(${\beta}$=-.15, p<.05), attitudes toward money as means of control(${\beta}$=.18, p<.5) and conspicuous consumption(${\beta}$=.36, p<.001) with an explanatory power of 26%.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.620-632
• /
• 2009

Objectives : The present study purposed to survey the oral health-related quality of life among elderly in metropolis Methods : We had individual interviews and oral survey using a questionnaire with 336 elderly who were using seniors' centers in Metropolitan City during the period from the $9^{th}$ to $31^{st}$ of July, 2007. Results : Factors of GOHAI showed the significant relation with types of health insurance, a large number of medication, perceived oral health status, perception of dental care needs those with pains in the temporomandibular joint, the number of natural teeth and the explanatory power or the final model was 25.5%. Factors of OHIP-14 showed the significant relation with types of health insurance, a large number of medication, perception of dental care needs those with pains in the temporomandibular joint, gingival bleeding, the number of natural teeth and the explanatory power or the final model was 26.6%. Conclusions : Oral health-related quality of life among elderly as factors by general characteristics of study subjects, by perceived heath status and oral health status, perceived oral symptoms and oral health status that were relevant. Accordingly, for the healthy maintenance of elders' natural teeth, it is considered necessary to develop and execute continuous oral health management systems and oral health education programs that promote preventive activities and enhance the perception of oral health.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.390-402
• /
• 2009

This study aimed to examine the general characteristics of individual workers, psychosocial working environment, and ergonomic risk factors which affect the status of musculoskeletal disorders. Self-report was carried out for musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risks in working environment in 856 production workers in 16 small to medium sized manufacturing companies. Musculoskeletal symptoms were examined with a standardized questionnaire, and ergonomic risks were evaluated with a qualitative self-administered instrument for the tasks related to musculoskeletal disorders. Major findings were as follows: 1) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was higher in female, aged, married workers with longer working hours, less leisure/hobby activity, longer household working hours and history of disease or accident. 2) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was significantly higher in workers with dissatisfaction, difficult tasks, and no self-control at work. 3) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was significantly higher in workers involved in tasks with major ergonomic risk factors, and handling heavy equipment. 4) Explanatory power increased the model with the musculoskeletal symptoms as dependent variable and demographic variables, psychosocial working environment and ergonomic risk factors included, and total explanatory power of 18.6% revealed the significant effect. Based on the results, we can conclude that musculoskeletal symptoms in manufacturing workers are associated with individual demographic characteristics, psychosocial working environment and ergonomic risk factors.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study was aimed to survey the actual caregiving conditions of family caregivers who are caring patients with rare and incurable diseases using home ventilators at home, and to clarify any factors affecting their burdens and quality of life. Methods: A questionnaire survey was performed by the 159 subjects, and the questionnaires contained the actual conditions of caregiving activities, and caregiver's burdens and quality of life. The collected data was analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise linear regressions. Results: The mean of burden scores was 3.55 out of 5, and influencing variables included the relationships with patient (spouse), respite (moderate), health status, and diagnosis (non ALS), with the explanatory power of 30.0%. The mean of the quality of life was 2.58 point, and the influencing variables included burdens, health status, and respite (enough), with the explanatory power of 39.0%. Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of life among family caregivers caring for patients with using a home ventilator, it is required to develop strategies for reducing caregiving burdens as well as to introduce family respite welfare systems to family caregivers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.688-698
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 게임중독 예방 및 개입 방안을 마련하는 데 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 특히 게임중독 위험성이 높은 것으로 보고된 남자 중학생을 대상으로 게임중독과 공격성과의 관계에서 내현적 자기애가 매개 역할을 하는지를 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 충청지역 남자 중학생 578명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 게임중독은 공격성 및 내현적 자기애와 정적 상관을 나타냈고, 내현적 자기애는 공격성과 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 게임중독과 내현적 자기애의 하위요인들이 공격성에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 게임중독 요인들 중에서는 내성, 일상생활무시, 조절손상, 내현적 자기애 요인들 중에서는 착취/자기중심성, 과민/취약성이 공격성에 대해 유의한 설명력을 나타냈다. 셋째, 단계적 회귀분석 결과를 통해 공격성에 유의한 설명력을 나타낸 게임중독과 내현적 자기애 하위요인들을 포함시켜 구조방정식 모형을 설계, 검증한 결과, 내현적 자기애는 게임중독과 공격성 간의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 재무관리연구
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.43-69
• /
• 2005

본 논문은 한국 주식시장에서 CAPM 베타의 시간에 따른 변동패턴을 설명하는데 있어서 베이지안 분석기법에 기반을 둔 확률베타모형(stochastic be model)이 기존의 조건부 베타모형이나 이변량 GARCH(1,1)모형보다 추정의 정확도나 베타의 설명력 측면에서 더 우월하다는 실증적 증거를 보여주었다. 확률베타모형으로 추정한 베타는 주식수익률의 횡단면 변동의 $30{\sim}50%$를 설명하는 반면, 다른 시변베타모형은 3% 이하의 설명력에 그쳤다. 이렇게 확률베타모형에서 추정된 베타의 높은 설명력은 흔히 시장이상현상으로 받아들여지고 있는 기업규모효과나 장부가/시가비율효과, 고유변동성효과들을 대부분 흡수하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 시장이상 현상들이 베타 참값의 변동과 밀접하게 관련되어 있으며, 기대수익률 변동과 깊은 관련이 있다는 합리적 자산가격결정의 입장을 지지하는 것으로 해석된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권9호
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 우울감에 영향을 미치는 폭력 관련 변인의 영향력을 규명하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 충청남도 D시에서 중고등학교 청소년 1011명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료는 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 평균차이분석 및 위계적 회귀분석 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 우울감은 일반적 특성 중 성별, 학업성취도, 가족 소득 수준 및 학교급에서 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 우울감은 가정학대 경험과 학교폭력 피해 및 가해와 모두 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 위계적 회귀분석 결과 남학생, 여학생 모두 가정학대, 학교 폭력 요인의 설명력이 유의하였고 가정학대의 설명력이 학교 폭력 관련 요인보다 더 높게 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 우울감을 낮추기 위한 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.1041-1050
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variables which had effects on deit behavior of male and female high school students. The proposed variables are their body-related variables(body satisfaction, weight control experience, the degree of diet interest, and obesity) and self-esteem. The sample group used for the study consisted of 359 high school students(male=168, female=191). Measurement scales used for the study were those of body-related variables, self esteem and eating disorder behavior, and data analysis was performed using $X^2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation, regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, there is a significant difference between male and female high school students regarding their obesity perceived by themselves, body satisfaction, the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, and deit behavior. Second, In male students, diet behavior shows a positive correlation with the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, and body satisfaction, but shows a negative correlation with body satisfaction. In female students, diet behavior is positively correlated with the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, and obesity, but negatively correlated with body satisfaction and self-esteem. Third, in male students, the variables that showed a influence on diet behavior as an eating disorder are weight control experience, body satisfaction and obesity, in that the explanatory power of the variables is 51.7% with the highest mark on obesity. In female, the variables that showed a influence on diet behavior as an eating disorder are the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, body satisfaction and obesity, in that the explanatory power of the variables is 66.0%.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.261-270
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 보건계열 및 비보건계열 대학생의 피임실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 보건계열 138명과 비보건계열 128명을 대상으로 2017년 4월부터 6월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 다중회귀분석방법을 이용하여 자료를 분석한 결과 계열별 영향요인은 다르게 나타났다. 보건계열 대학생의 피임실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성경험(ß=0.33)으로 설명력은 23.7%이었으며 비보건계열의 경우는 한 달 용돈이 41만원 이상인 경우, 인터넷 및 대충매체를 통한 지식획득, 피임자기효능감이었으며(ß=0.29, 0.24, 0.18) 설명력은 22.8%이었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학생의 피임실천행위에 관한 교육 프로그램의 개발 및 적용시 학과 계열별 특성을 반영할 것을 제안한다.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.91-105
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 IT업계에서 기술 상용화에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 파악하고, 기술 상용화 주요요인이 상용화의 성공에 미치는 영향력을 검증하는데 있다. IT 기술 상용화 프로젝트 관리자들은 기술의 상용화에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로 '기술 상용화 장려책'을 꼽았고, 뒤이어 '경영층 지원,' '정부 지원,' '관계자간의 협력,' '경영에 대한 이해' 순으로 평가하였다. 회귀분석 결과 기술 상용화에 영향을 미치는 11개 주요 요인은 종합적으로 기술 상용화의 성공에 대한 설명력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '기술 상용화 장려책,' '관련자간의 협력,' '수요자 요청 기술'은 유의수준 1%에서 '기술 상용화 경험'은 유의수준 10%에서 통계적으로 유의하여 기술 상용화의 성공에 가장 많은 기여를 하는 것으로 판명되었다. 성공한 상용화 프로젝트의 경우 주요 요인의 기술 상용화의 성공에 대한 설명력(46.80%)이 실패한 프로젝트의 설명력(38.50%)에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다.