• 제목/요약/키워드: Experimental formula

검색결과 1,066건 처리시간 0.024초

할로겐화 알칼리 화합물의 해리에너지 및 이중극자 모멘트 계산 (Dissociation Energies and Dipole Moments of Alkali Halides)

  • 이창환
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 1997
  • 알칼리 할로겐 분자내의 이온의 편극률을 Seitz와 Ruffa의 에너지 분석 관계식을 이용하여 계산하였다. Slater-Kirkwood 식에서 이용되는 유효전자수$(N_{eff})$값을 등전자 구조를 갖는 화학종에 사용하였다. 유효분산계수$(C_6^{eff})$는 원자-원자(혹은 분자)의 상호작용을 실험적으로 재현할 수 있도록 유효전자수를 예측하는 실험식(J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 95, 1852)을 이용하여 계산하였다. T-Rittner 모형의 틀속에서 모형 퍼텐셜을 구축하여 해리에너지와 쌍극자 모맨트를 계산하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 실험값과 좋은 일치를 보여 주었다.

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자바가상기계에서 탐침 클래스를 이용한 클래스 영역 크기의 예측 (Estimating Size of Class Area Using Probe Classes in Java Virtual Machine)

  • 양희재
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • 클래스 영역은 자바가상기계 내에서 각종 상수와 필드, 메소드 등이 위치하는 메모리공간의 한 부분이다. 임베디드 자바 시스템과 같이 제한적 메모리 자원을 갖는 시스템에서는 클래스 영역의 크기를 아는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이 영역의 크기를 예측할 수 있게 하는 일반적 수식을 유도하였다 이 수식은 구현되는 자바가상기계에 의존적인 몇 개의 상수들을 필요로 하는데, 우리는 이들 상수들이 몇 개의 간단한 탐침 클래스에 의해 구해질 수 있음을 보였다. 본 접근 방식의 정확성을 증명하기 위한 실험 결과도 함께 나타내었다.

Improvement of Zinc Coating Weight Control for Transition of Target Change

  • Chen, Chien-Ming;Lin, Jeng-Hwa;Hsu, Tse-Wei;Lin, Rui-Rong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2010
  • The product specification of the Continuous Hot Dip Galvanizing Line (CGL) changes and varies constantly with different customers' requirements, especially in the zinc coating weight which is from 30 to 150 g/$m^2$ on each side. Since the coating weight of zinc changes often, it is very important to reduce time spent in the transfer of target values changed for low production cost and yield loss. The No.2 CGL in China Steel Corporation (CSC) has improved the control of the air knife which is designed by Siemens VAI. CSC proposed an experiment design which is an $L_9(3^4)$ orthogonal array to find the relations between zinc coating weight and the process parameters, such as the line speed, air pressure, gap of air knife and air knife position. A non-linear regression formula was derived from the experimental results and applied in the mathematical model. A new air knife feedforward control system, which is coupled with the regression formula, the air knife control system and the process computer, is implemented into the line. The practical plant operation results have been presented to show the transfer time is obviously shortened while zinc coating weight target changing and the product rejected ratio caused by zinc coating weight out of specification is significantly reduced from 0.5% to 0.15 %.

Crawling 방식을 이용한 관 탐사용 소형 로봇의 이동속도 해석 (Theoretical Velocity Analysis of Micro Robot Based on Crawling Locomotive Mechanism for Pipe Inspection Micro Robot)

  • 장기현;박현준;김병규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the necessity for diagnosis and management of pipes has emerged as the issue due to contamination of water supply generated by corrosion of pipes. Although inspection has been performed with industrial endoscopes, the method has limits for full diagnosis of pipes due to the lack of working range. As a solution for this problem, many locomotive mechanisms for a micro robot with endoscope functions were proposed. In this paper, we analyze the locomotive mechanism of crawling robot proposed as locomotive device for pipe inspection. Based on a mechanical modeling of motor and micro robot inside small pipe, the theoretical formula for velocity is obtained. This derived theoretical formula is demonstrated the feasibility through the comparison with experimental result. Also, we could find the most important element influencing the moving velocity of micro robot when the robot operates in small pipe. Consequently, it is expected that this study can supply useful information to design of crawling robot to move in small pipe.

원심다익송풍기 유동의 삼차원 Navier-Stakes 해석 (Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Analysis of the Flow through A Multiblade Centrifugal Fan)

  • 서성진;첸시;김광용;강신형
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1998
  • Numerical study is presented for the analysis of three-dimensional incompressible turbulent flows in multiblade centrifugal fan. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with standard k - $\epsilon$ turbulence model are transformed to non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, and are discretized with finite volume approximations. Linear Upwind Differencing Scheme(LUDS) is used to approximate the convection terms in the governing equations. SIMPLEC algorithm is used as a velocity-pressure correction procedure. The computational area is divided into three blocks; core, impeller and scroll, which are linked by multi-block method. The flow inside of the fan is regarded as steady flow, and mathematical formula established from the cascade theory and empirical coefficient are employed to simulate tile flow through the impeller. From comparisons between the computational results and the experimental data, the validity of the mathematical formula for the blade forces was examined and good results were obtained qualitatively. Hence, we can get the flow characteristics of multi-blade centrifugal fan and it will be a corner stone of the development of the multiblade centrifugal fan.

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계지복령환이 Cholesterol 식이 생쥐의 SOD 유전자발현능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of geagibokrounghwan on superoxide dismutase gene expression in experimental mouse fed cholesterol)

  • 홍윤표;노승현
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 1998
  • Geagibokrounghwan (桂技茯笭湯) has long been used to cure human diseases such as vascular and blood disorders. However, it is still unkown on its action mechanism, physiolosical and biochemical meaning. Thus, many attempts were tried to show the scientific background covering the above mentioned mechanism. The effect of Geagibokrounghwan, which was known to date, as follow; effective circulation of body blood system, proliferation of leucocytes and antioxidative action. In this study, we have applied the Geagibokrounghwan administration and feed to mouse, to see effects on the expression of superoxide dismutase(SOD) mRNA as antioxidative agent and oxygen radical scavenger. Total RNAs includingmRNA have been isolated from liver and white blood cells after mice were fed with cholesterol in high dose. Also, in a separate group, the cholesterol-administrated mice were fed with Geagibokrounghwan to see the effects on SOD transcription. and then reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) usion each primer set (SOD-F;GATGAAAGCGGTGT-3'; SOD-R; 5'-CCTGTGGAGTGATT-3') were performed to trace theamounts of mRNA. SOD mRNA was specifically expressed in Geagibokrounghwan-fed mice at 2 weeks after treatment, however, gradually reduced after 4 weeks. These results indicate that Geagibokrounghwan is highly applicable in treatment of the above mentioned human diseases.

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삼부탕(蔘附湯) 및 구성약물(構成藥物)이 백서(白鼠)의 국소뇌혈류량(局所腦血流量)과 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Sambutang and Consitituent Herbs on the Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in Rats)

  • 홍석;강화정;김경선;김경수;전홍열
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2002
  • This experimental studies were done to investigate the effects of Sambutang(SBT) and consitituent herbs on the regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) and mean arterial blood pressure(BP) in rats. The results are as follows: SBT and consitituent herbs(SBT omitting Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. Ginseng Radix and Aconiti iateralis preparata Radix) was increased rCBF significantly in a dose-dependent manner. SBT omitting Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and Ginseng Radix were decreased significantly BP in rats. But, SBT, Aconiti iateralis preparata Radix and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens were not affected BP in rats. According to the above findings. it is suggested that SBT causes a diverse response of rCBF, and specially the rCBF by increasing SBT is mediated action of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens.

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금전초(金錢草) 추출물(抽出物)이 고지방식이(高脂肪食餌)로 유발한 비만(肥滿) 흰쥐에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Effects of Glechoma longituba on Rats Fed High Diet)

  • 이훈규;변준석;변성희;김상찬
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2002
  • This present study was carried out to investigate the body weight-regulatory effects of Glechoma longituba in high fat diet-induced obese rats. Control group rats were fed with high fat diet and administered normal saline for 8weeks. Experimental groups rats were fed with high fat diet and administered extract of Glechoma longituba for 8 weeks. And observed that, body weight of rats and total cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, phospholipid in serum of rats. The results were as follows: 1. There were decrease of body weight of rats in GL group, but these results showed no significant efficacy. 2. There were significant decrease of serum total cholesterol level in GL group. 3. There were decrease of serum triglyceride level in GL group, but these results showed no significant efficacy. 4. There were decrease of serum free fatty acid level in GL group. but these results showed no significant efficacy. 5. There were significant decrease of serum phospholipid level in GL group. According to above mentioned results, Glechoma longituba is expected to be applied to the prevention or treatment of obesity and its complications.

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도인 추출물의 간보호 및 항섬유화 효과 (Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic effects of extracts from Persicae Semen)

  • 남극성;박은전;손동환;고건일
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the liver protective effects of extracts from Persicae Semen (WT-003, WT-005, WT-006). The acute hepatic injury was induced by intraperitoneal injection of alpha-naphtylisothiocyanate (75 mg/kg, p.o.) and treated with WT-006 (100 mg/kg/day, 200 mg/kg/day, 400 mg/kg/day). The experimental hepatic fibrosis was induced by bile duct ligation/scission(BDL/S), duration of 4 weeks and treated with WT-003, WT-005 or WT-006 (200 mg/kg/days for 4 week). In acute liver injury, WT-006 (200 or 400 mg/kg) lowered serum alanine transferase(ALT) and aspartate transferase(AST) significantly. In fibrotic rats, WT-006 treatment inhibited the hydroxyproline deposition in liver and lowered serum AST, ALT and ALP, significantly. These results suggest WT-006 extract, which does not contain amygdalin, from Persicae Semen have liver protective and antifibrotic effects in rats.

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배풍등(排風藤)이 $CCl_4$ 유발된 mouse의 간손상(肝損傷)에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Solanum lyratum on The $CCl_4$-indused$ Liver Damage in mice)

  • 박철수;이원훈;김선강;김종대;박선동
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Solanum lyratum Extract (SLE) on the recovery of liver in $CCI_{4}-intoxicated$ mice. In this study, ICR-Mice were divided into 3 experimental groups; Normal group was fed basal diet and was fed bassal diet for 2 Weeks, sample group was injected $CCl_{4}\;(0.6m{\ell}/kg)$ and was fed basal diet for 2 weeks, sample group was injected $CCl_{4}\;(0.6m{\ell}/kg)$ and was fed the SLE 500mg/kg fod 2 Weeks. In sample group, the level of serum AST, ALT, ALP activity decreased significantly compared with control group. This results suggest that SLE has appreciable therapeutic effect on $CCI_4$ induced hepatotoxicity. In sample group, the level of LPO in liver homogenates decreased significantly compared with control group. In sample group. the level of GSH, catalase in liver homogenates increased significantly compared with control group. This results suggest that SLE has appreciable antioxidant effect on $CCI_4induced hepatotoxicity. In conclusion the results suggest that SLE has appreciable therapeutic effect and antioxidant effect on $CCI_4$ induced hepatotoxicity.

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