• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Film

Search Result 1,827, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Experimental Investigation on the Inlet Pressure Build-Up at the Entrance of a Large Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 입구에서 발생하는 선단압력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 하현천;김경우;김영춘;김호종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 1993
  • The experimental investigation on the inlet pressure of a large tilting pad journal bearing is studied. The continuous distribution of the film pressure and film thickness are measured along with the shaft speed and bearing load for various flow rates. Considerably large inlet pressure is observed at the entrance of each pad, especially lower pads. The inlet pressure increases with the increase of shaft speed as well as bearing load, but it is almost independent on the folw rate and the oil supply temperature. Because of the inlet pressure, the upper pads always keep up slight wedge film shape which are almost parallel to the journal surface, and spragging is not observed in the upper pads with no preload.

Experimental Study on Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Spray Cooling for Inclined heat transfer Surface (경사면에서의 분무냉각 막비등 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yeung-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • The film boiling heat transfer was experimentally investigated for the water sprays impacting on an inclined hot surface. Full cone spray nozzles were employed for the spray cooling experiment, and experiments were made for different inclination angles of $\theta=0^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. The experimental results show that, in the downstream region of the inclined hot surface, increasing the inclination angle increases the local heat flux slowly because of increasing the number of rebound droplets. However, the inclination angle of heat transfer surface had no remarkable effect on the local heat flux of spray cooling under the present test conditions.

Fabrication and Temperature Variation Characteristics of Hydrogenerated Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor (비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지터(a-si : H TFT)의 제작과 온도변화 특성)

  • 이우선;강용철;박영준;차인수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-169
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new analytical expression for the temperature variation characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silicon thin film transistors(a-si:H TFT), between 223K and 433K, is presented and experimentally verified. The results show that the experimental transfer and output characteristics at several temperatures are easily modeled between -5$0^{\circ}C$ and 9$0^{\circ}C$. The model is based on three functions obtained from the experimental data of IS1DT versus VS1GT. Theoretical results confirm the simple form of the model in terms of the device geometry. It was determined that as the temperature increased, the saturated drain current increased and, at a fixed gate voltage, the device saturated at increasingly larger drain voltages while the threshold voltages decreased.

  • PDF

Capacitance Characteristics of a-Si:H Thin Film Transistor (비정질실리콘 박막트랜지스터의 캐패시턴스특성)

  • 정용호;이우선;김남오;이이수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.118-121
    • /
    • 1995
  • Fabrication and a new analytical expression for the capacitance characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silicon thin film transistors(a-Si:H TFTs) is presented and experimentally verified. The results show that the experimental capacitance characteristics are easily measeured. Measured transfer and DC output characteristic curves of a-Si:H TFT are similar to those of the standard MOSFET-IC. The capacitances on bias voltages are in good agreement with experimental data. This capacitance characteristics is suitable for incorporation into a circuit simulator and can be used for computer-aided design of a-Si thin film transistor integrated circuits.

  • PDF

Ferromagnetic Resonance for $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ Thin Film ($Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ 박막의 강자성 공명 연구)

  • 백종성;김약연;임우영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-129
    • /
    • 1993
  • The magnetic properties of RF magnetron sputtered $Co_{79}Cr_{21}(at.%)$ thin film have been examined by using of ferromagnetic resonance. The properties of $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ thin film show the effective first order anisotropy constant of $2.91{\times}10^{5}\;erg/cm^{3}$, the effective anisotropy field of 2526 Oe, and the spectroscopic splitting factor of 2.17. The torque experimental results, analyzed by employing modified Artman method, coincide with the ferromagnetic res-onance experimental results.

  • PDF

The Characteristics $Er^+$ Doped $SiO_2$ Thin Film for the Fabrication of the Planar Light Waveguide Amplifier (평면도파로형 광증폭기 제작을 위한 $Er^+$이 첨가된 $SiO_2$ 박막 특성)

  • 최영복;문동찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.9
    • /
    • pp.739-745
    • /
    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to provide experimental data of Er(rare- earth)doped $SiO_2$thin film made by sputtering methods. The deposition rate of silica glass by sputtering method was 55$\AA$/min. In EDD measurements, the average Er concentration in the deposited film was 0.77(wt%). After annealing at $900^{\circ}C$, the Cl concentration decreased from 3.79(wt%) to 1.52(wt%). The refractive indices of the core $n_1$, cladding $n_2$ were 1.458, 1.558 respectively at 632.8 nm. The refractive index difference between core and cladding, $\Delta$n was 0.1. The refractive index profile of core and cladding interface shows step profile. In the study, $SiO_2$ glass films of Si wafer were successfully doped with active erbium. Therefore, this experimental data will be applicable for fabrications of Er doped planar integrated optical device.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Transition and Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Impinging Water Jet (충돌수분류의 천이 및 막비등열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Ohm, Ki-Chan;Seo, Jeong-Yun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-97
    • /
    • 1985
  • Experimental measurements of the heat flux to a upward impinging water jet on high heated test surface were obtained in the transition and film boiling regimes. Test variables were nozzle outlet velocity, subcooled water temperature and height of supplementary water. Boiling curve of this investigation is similar to a pool boiling curve, but it has one or two cap-shaped peaks in the transition regime. In the film boiling regime, the heat transfer rates are increased along with the increment of nozzle outlet velocity and subcooled temperature. There is optimum height of supplementary water for the augmentation of heat transfer Generalized correlations of boiling heat transfer are presented for maximum heat flux, minimum heat flux and $q_c$ at each supplementary height.

  • PDF

The characteristics of heat transfer coefficient for falling-film evaporation on a horizontal tube with aqueous LiBr solution (LiBr 수용액의 수평관 유하액막 증발에 있어서의 열전달계수 특성)

  • Ji, Yong-Hae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.294-302
    • /
    • 1997
  • Falling-film evaporation experiments for aqueous solution of lithium bromide (LiBr) were performed on a horizontal smooth 19.05-mm-dia copper tube. Average heat transfer coefficients were obtained with varied film Reynolds numbers, system pressures, LiBr concentrations and degrees of wall superheat. Heat transfer coefficients increase with increasing system pressure and decreasing concentration. For degrees of wall superheat, the heat transfer coefficient did not't show the distinct trend. For this experimental ranges, heat transfer coefficients showed maximum values at an optimal film Reynolds number. The results of this work were compared with pool boiling data reported previously, and it was shown that the heat transfer performance is superior to the pool boiling.

Silicon oxide and poly-Si film simultaneously formed by excimer laser (엑시머 레이저를 이용하여 동시에 형성된 실리콘 산화막과 다결정 실리콘 박막)

  • 박철민;민병혁;전재홍;유준석;최홍석;한민구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.34D no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new method to form the gate oxide and recrystllize the polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) active layer simultaneously is proposed and fabricated successfully. During te irradiation of excimer laser, the poly-Si film is recrystallized, while the oxygen ion impurities injected into the amorphous silicon(a-Si) film are activated by laser energy and react with silicon atoms to form SiO2. We investigated the characteristics of the sample fabricated by proposed method using AES, TEM, AFM. The electrical performance of oxide was verified by ramp up voltage method. Our experimental results show that a high quality oxide, a pol-Si film with fine grain, and a smooth and clean interface between oxide and poly-Si film have been successfully obtained by the proposed fabrication method. The interface roughness of oxide/poly-Si fabricated by new method is superior to film by conventional fabrication os that the proposed method may improve the performance of poly-Si TFTs.

  • PDF

Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube Strain Sensors (카본나노튜브 스트레인 센서 제작 기술)

  • Chang, Won-Seok;Song, Sun-Ah;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.33 no.10
    • /
    • pp.773-777
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the strain sensing characteristics of single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) networks were investigated to develop a film sensor for strain sensing. The SWCNTs film are formed on flexible substrates of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) using spray process. In this manner we could control the transparency and obtain excellent uniformity of the networked SWCNT film. The carbon nanotube film is isotropic due to randomly oriented bundles of SWCNTs. Using experimental results it is shown that there is a nearly linear change in resistance across the film when it is subjected to tensile stress. The results presented in this study indicate the potential of such films for high sensitive transparent strain sensors on macro scale.