• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

Teenagers in multicultural families are more prone to depression and problem behaviors caused by violence such as bullying in schools due to their appearance, language presentation skills, and poor learning abilities compared to teenagers in general families. This study is meaningful in that it provides basic information for prevention measures in intervening with damage caused by school violence such as depression, anxiety, suicidal impulses and emotional and social. For this purpose, a survey of 300 elementary school students from 4 to 6 grade, junior high school, and high school students was conducted. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and of thos e 385 were used for the final analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the psychological factors of suicidal ideation were higher in the victimized group than school violence. Second, there was a significant difference in the relationship between emotional - social isolation and school violence experience. Third, there was a significant difference in the relationship between experience of suicide ideation and depression as well as anxiety of emotional - social isolation with psychological maladjustment. In conclusion, we plan to find ways to stabilize the multicultural society by providing prevention and protection measures against school violence.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.425-436
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 초등학생의 인터넷게임 중독, 가족기능성, 또래폭력 가해경험, 또래폭력 피해경험, 또래폭력 행위가능성의 관계를 파악하고 또래폭력 행위가능성의 영향요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 부산과 울산의 초등학생 3, 4, 5, 6학년을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며 789명으로부터 자료를 수집하였고 SPSS/WIN(20.0 version)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 인터넷게임 중독이 높을수록 가족기능성이 낮았고, 또래폭력 가해경험, 또래폭력 피해경험, 또래폭력 행위가능성이 높았다. 또래폭력 행위가능성의 영향요인으로 교사와의 관계와 또래폭력 가해경험이 63.1%의 설명력으로 나타났다. 인터넷게임 중독을 예방하고 또래폭력 가해경험을 차단하는 보건교육 프로그램을 마련하고, 아동과 교사와의 관계를 활성화 하는 것이 또래폭력 행위가능성을 막는 대안이 될 것이다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제36호
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• pp.165-196
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• 2011

본 연구는 526명의 청소년을 연구대상으로, '전반적인 폭력에 대한 인식', '비주장성', '친사회적 행동성' 그리고 '폭력피해경험'이 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하였다. 분석방법은 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 변수들의 인과관계를 분석하였고, 성별비교를 위한 다집단분석, 계수차이검증에 근거한 구조동일성 모형검증, 매개검증, 잠재평균분석과 Cohen의 효과크기검증 등을 실시하였다. 분석결과, '학원폭력 피해경험'은 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 긍정적인 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 드러났다. 여학생들의 경우, '학원폭력 피해경험'과 '학원폭력문제 의식화' 수준은 오히려 반비례하였다. '학원폭력 피해경험'이 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 미치는 영향에 성별변인은 조절변수로 작용하였다. '전반적인 폭력에 대한 인식'은 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 매우 긍정적인 영향을 주었고, '친사회적 행동성'도 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 직 간접적인 효과를 주었다. '비주장성'과 '학원폭력 피해경험'과는 정적관계가 있었고, '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 직접적으로 유의미한 영향을 주지는 않았지만, '친사회적 행동성'을 완전매개로 '학원폭력문제 의식화'에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 잠재평균 분석 결과 '비주장성'과 '학원폭력피해경험'에서만 남학생이 여학생보다 유의하게 높았다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 1999

The purposes of this study are to measure the prevalence of parental violence toward adolescents and to explore the predictors based on a data gathered from a sample of adolescents. A total of 1,451 adolescents attending middle and high school in Seoul and rural area completed a structured questionnaire. The results show that about 32% of the respondents are physically assaulted by their father and/or mother for the past year. A logistic analysis shows that adolescents are more likely to experience parental violence when their parents have frequent marital conflicts and when parents use violence between themselves than the adolescent whose parents have no frequent spousal conflict and no domestic violence. The results also show that the age of adolescents and the changes in the level of academic achievement are significant predictors of adolescents'experience of parental violence. The probability of experiencing parental violence was lowered as age increased. When adolescent had a significant drop in school achievement, the probability of experiencing parental violence increased. Based on these findings, research and policy implications to reduce and prevent the family violence toward adolescents are discussed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.29-51
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 청소년의 가정폭력 경험을 '부모간 폭력 목격', '부모로부터의 피학대', 그리고 '부모간 폭력 목격과 부모로부터의 피학대'의 세 가지 유형으로 나누어 청소년의 부모폭력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 인터넷 중독의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 서울에서 재학 중인 중학교 3학년생부터 고등학교 2학년 학생 540명을 대상으로 분석한 결과 조사대상자 가운데 25.3%가 지난 1년간 부모에게 언어적 또는 신체적으로 한 번 이상 폭력을 행사한 것으로 나타났다. 청소년의 가정폭력 경험과 부모폭력과의 관계에서는 '부모로부터의 피학대 경험'과 '부모간 폭력 목격과 부모로부터의 피학대 경험'이 부모폭력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인터넷 중독의 매개효과를 검증한 결과 위의 두 유형의 가정폭력 경험은 부모폭력에 직접적, 그리고 인터넷 중독을 매개로 하여 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 부분매개효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 부모폭력을 감소시키기 위한 사회복지 실천적 개입 방향을 제언하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to explore marital violence from a communication perspective. A total of 352 marital couples in Pusan completed a structured questionnaire. The major findings were as follows: 1,. Husbands and wives reciprocally inflicted psychological aggression and physical violence. But husbands were more to inflict sexual violence and injury toward their wives. 2. When husbands have more the distractor and the blamer of communication style. they inflicted more physical violence toward their wives. When wives have more the blamer of communication style they inflicted more psychological aggression and physical violence toward their husbands. 3, Housbands inflicted psychological aggression toward their wives when husbands experienced child abuse from their parents. husbands inflicted physical violence toward their wives when husbands have the distractor of communication style experienced witness of spousal violence between father and mother and experience of scho l violence experience in the middle and high school. Wives inflicted psychological aggression toward their husbands when wives experienced witness of spousal violence between father and mother and have the blamer of communication style. Wives inflicted physical violence toward their husbands when wives experienced child abuse from their parents.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a class-based school violence prevention program for elementary school student. Methods: 29 students were assigned to the school violence prevention program of 8 sessions, 28 students have been assigned to the control group. We assessed participants at baseline and post-intervention, through their self-report questionnaires such as Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and school violence experience, awareness about school violence, and coping ability to school violence. We compared the baseline and post-intervention result of each group and compared the post-test scores between the intervention group and the control group. Results: Comparing the intervention group and the control group, the post-intervention CDI total score and the awareness about school violence showed significant improvement in the intervention group. When compared according to gender, male students' perception of school violence was improved, and female students showed significant differences in CDI scores. Conclusion: The CDI total scores and the perception of school violence were improved in the intervention group compared to the control group. And there are differential pattern of intervention effects according to gender. These findings have important implications to develop effective violence prevention programs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.446-464
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년들의 스마트폰 사용이 증가됨에 따라 사이버폭력을 예방하기 위한 대안을 모색하기 위하여 청소년의 학교폭력 경험과 사이버폭력의 관계에서 인권감수성과 또래동조성의 다중매개효과를 검증하는데 연구 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 부산 시내에 소재한 교육청 별로 중학교 4곳을 선정하여 중학생 908명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교폭력 경험은 사이버폭력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교폭력 중 가해경험과 방관경험은 인권 감수성에 영향을 미쳤으나 피해경험은 인권감수성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 학교폭력경험 중 피해경험과 가해경험은 또래동조성에 영향을 미쳤으나 방관경험은 또래동조성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 넷째, 인권감수성은 사이버폭력에 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 또래동조성은 사이버폭력에 영향을 미쳤다. 여섯째, 인권감수성은 또래동조성에 영향을 미쳤다. 일곱째, 인권감수성 중 방관경험은 방관경험과 사이버폭력을 매개하는 것으로 나타났으나, 피해경험과 가해경험은 인권감수성과 사이버폭력에서 매개효과가 발생하지 않았다. 여덟째, 또래동조성은 피해경험, 가해경험 모두 사이버폭력을 매개하는 것으로 나타났으나 방관경험과 사이버폭력 사이에서는 매개효과 없는 것으로 나타났다. 아홉째, 인권감수성과 또래조성은 방관경험과 사이버폭력 관계를 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 인권감수성과 또래조성은 피해경험과 가해경험 사이에서 사이버폭력을 순차적으로 매개하지 않았다. 본 연구의 시사점은 청소년의 학교폭력 피해경험, 가해경험, 방관경험이 사이버폭력에 미치는 효과와 인권감수성과 또래동조성의 다중매개효과를 검증하여 청소년의 학교폭력 경험이 사이버폭력에 미치는 영향에서 피해경험, 가해경험, 방관경험을 가진 청소년이 사이버폭력의 중복경험을 하지 않기 위한 사회복지 역할을 모색하고, 사이버폭력 예방을 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2016

Background: Workplace violence was recognized to be social problems that might impact the health status and the job satisfaction of employee in hospitals. This study investigated the current status of violence and job stress among hospital employees working at administration and discharging department. Methods: The study subjects were 213 administrative employees working at 20 general hospitals. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire that included information such as demographics, job-related characteristics, experience of violence, and job stress. The violence was classified as verbal violence, physical threat, and physical violence occurred by patients and caregivers. Analysis of variance, t-tests, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed to examine the associated factors with job stress. Results: The levels of verbal violence, physical threat, and physical violence were $1.64{\pm}1.08$, $0.54{\pm}0.67$, and $0.04{\pm}0.17$, respectively. The score of job stress was $2.74{\pm}0.50$ and it was associated with age, existence of spouse, drinking frequency, subjective health status, disease history, night-time treatment, and public health administration career in simple analysis. In multiple linear regression analysis, the level of verbal violence experience was significantly associated with job stress (B=0.09, p=0.001). Also physical threats (B=0.18, p<0.001) and physical violence (B=0.48, p=0.008) showed positive association with job stress. Conclusion: This study attempted to examine the association between experience of violence and job stress in administrative employees at medical institutions. Levels of violence showed positive correlation with the job stress. Environment improvement to protect employee from violence and management of employees who experienced workplace violence are needed to reduce the job stress.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.185-199
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of psychological and sexual violence in dating among high school students. Subjects consisted of 1,205 male and female adolescents from all parts of the country. 1,092 respondents were included in the final analysis(90.6%). For psychological violence, 13.3%(n=145) reported to have such experiences with a dating partner at least once or more. The most frequently used forms of violence were shouting, insulting language and behaviors, and blaming for a physical appearance. There were no sex differences in frequency of psychological violence between males and females, as an aggressor or a victim. Responses of victims were mostly negotiation and communication, and trying to forget it. For sexual violence, 27.8%(n=303) was found to have such experiences in a dating scence at least once or more. Hugging and kissing, close contact of parts of body, and gazing at parts of body were most frequently used forms. Responses of victims were pretending not to notice it and responding in the same way. There were significantly more male aggressors of sexual violence than females, but no sex difference in the number of victims. Those who reported to have experiences of violence were compared to the counterparts who had no experience in attitudes toward violence between dating partners and married couples, experiences of violence in childhood, school violence, and observations of violence between parents. Those with experience of dating violence reported to have significantly more experiences of violence in childhood and school, and parental violence. Based on the findings of this study, suggestion were made in regard to the need for development of dating violence prevention program for adolescents, and for welfare programs for adolescents in community.