• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2018

Recently, as various IP set-top boxes based on Android OS have been widely used in general households and public facilities, complaints about services and set-top boxes have continued to increase as much as other smart devices. In order to reduce this problem, the manufacturer performs the testing work before the product is commercialized. However, the testing can reduce potential defects in the product, but it can not prove that the product is free of defects. Therefore, the quality of the product can vary depending on how effective testing techniques are introduced. In this paper, we propose a new exploratory testing method that minimizes test case creation time and makes it easier to plan and execute test while simultaneously learning how to run the product under test. Using the first proposed method, the test time is reduced by about 16.7 hours and the defect detection rate is 25.4% higher than the formal specification-based testing method. Informally, the test time was shortened by about 4.7 hours and the defect detection rate was 13% higher than the informal experience-based testing method.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2003

The interface design of mobile products has become a hot issue recently as a variety of products are being developed for extended usages. There have been two different views on interface design of mobile products like PDAs(personal digital assistants) or cellular phone. One 치aims that the current interface design of PC cannot be directly applied because mobile products have their own specific functions and requirements. On the meantime, the other argues that an extended application of PC metaphors to mobile products can have advantages because users'PC experiences can reduce the learning efforts and thus contribute to intuitive understanding mobile products. In this research, two types of PDAs, developed according to the aforementioned conflicting philosophies were compared and evaluated, based on laboratory-based usability testing conducted by novice users. The experiment consists of asking subjects to perform identical tasks for the two different types of products. The interaction data collected during usability testing were analyzed in terms of time taken, rate of success of tasks and errors. The experiment shows that there were some meaningful effects of users'experience of PC on the usability of PDAs.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

Purpose: To investigate the rater reliability of a Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) for children with cerebral palsy, and to investigate possible differences among raters according to their clinical work experience and testing experience. Methods: Study participants included 18 children with spastic cerebral palsy who could walk. They were instructed by pediatric physical therapists, two of whom had ten years of clinical work experience and two who had less than one year of experience. The children's ability to achieve physical balance was videotaped for PBS items. The raters watched the tapes and evaluated each child twice. Rater reliability was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Differences between experienced and novice raters were analyzed using a paired t-test. The statistical significance level was set to 0.05. Results: The total PBS scores averaged 45.78~48.00 and 45.72~47.67 for first and second tests. Intra-rater reliability was very high (ICC=0.89~0.99), and the repeated measurement coincidence was high (p>0.05). Inter-rater reliability was high (ICC=0.83~0.84), but there was a bit of a difference in the coincidence (p<0.05). The experienced raters' reliability and coincidence were higher than those of the novices, and there were differences in reliance and coincidence between experienced and novice raters (p<0.05). Conclusion: Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability is very high. However, rater reliability showed defferences depending on clinical work experience and testing experience. When testing pediatric patients with the PBS, the rater's clinical experience and test experience may affect the test results.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2014

After the GBAS ground system installing at the airport, a GBAS ground and flight testing must be conducted to verify functionality and performance of the system. Since Korea has no experience of the GBAS ground system installation, GBAS test and evaluation methods have never been studied so far. Therefore this paper analyzes the test items and methods for the GBAS ground and flight testing based on ICAO documents, FAA flight inspection manual and testing reports of other countries. As a result of the analysis, this paper proposes the GBAS ground and flight testing items in korea, also describes the flight procedures for the GBAS flight testing.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2011

Due to the rapid development of digital technnology and informantion communication, in the IEC 61850 based substation automation system, the innovative paradigm shift is expected and also required in many substation-related jobs, especially in the device function test area Accordingly a common testing model which can simplify the complex contents of the SAS performance test performed by test engineers has been identified, that can overcome limitations of engineers' own testing knowledge and experience. Testing models and its design system for the comprehensive performance test of the Substation Automation System is developed and the result of the study is reported in this paper.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2015

This study aims to evaluate smartphone gaming controllers. Diffusion of smartphone makes its users to play smartphone games in ease and comfort and its built-in sensors deliver new gaming experience to the users. Based on the concept how the controller system is important, the current research also implies the importance of customizing service which gives users a selection to deploy a controller. To explore the interaction effect of controllers and customizing on interactivity, flow, usability, attitude, and intention, the research constructs 3(gyroscope, wheel, and button controllers) by 2(default and customizing setting) experimental design and forty college students played Gameloft's Asphalt 8: Airborne in a within subject design. The results showed that interaction effect and customizing main effect were not found, but controller main effect was statistically significant. Button controller is superior to those other two in more detail. It implies that it is still not useful to play new types of gaming controller, and a customizing service. It suggests that smartphone games should more focus on improving optimal user experience with built-in sensor controllers.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2016

In this paper, we suggested a model that reflects the role played by the consumer's regulatory focus (promotion focus and prevention focus) as determinant factors of trust in the Web site. Also, we considered the moderating effects of consumers' purchasing experience toward online shopping. We conducted a two-month survey of 230 individuals using online shopping sites for hypotheses testing. The study results are summarized as follows. Firstly, promotion focused consumers showed higher trust to a web site compared to prevention focused consumers. Secondly, the moderating effect of purchasing experience between regulatory focus and consumer trust to a web site is statistically significant. The effect of a prevention focused consumers on consumer trust to a web site is stronger when purchasing experience toward online shopping is high compared to low. Based on these findings, this study presents practical and academic implications of the research.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1998

비파괴검사를 이해하고 습득하기 위해 필수적인 실습 위주의 교육 환경을 대체할 수 있는 수단으로, 가상적인 실습 환경을 제공하는 지능형 교육 시스템을 설계하고, 이를 구현하였다. 용접부 및 다양한 제품을 검사하는데 필수적인 비파괴검사는 그 전문기술을 이해하기 위해 다양한 현장 경험을 필요로 할 뿐만 아니라, 기술지식의 지속적인 유지를 위해 반복적인 교육과 훈련을 필요로 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용하여 개별학습이 가능한 지능형 교육 시스템을 개발하였으며, 가상 실습 환경의 구축과 개별학습을 효율적으로 지원하기 위해 학습 결과를 자기진단 할 수 있는 평가 시스템의 연구가 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.415-424
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• 2022

본 연구는 TV 멀티뷰 현황과 이용행태를 조사하고, 멀티뷰 조작법의 사용성을 평가하는 사용자 경험 연구이다. TV는 전통적인 TV 방송 프로그램 시청에서 노트북이나 모바일을 연결해 다목적으로 사용하는 확장형 미디어로 진화하고 있다. 멀티뷰 기능을 활용해 새로운 TV 사용을 경험할 수 있지만 아직까지 멀티뷰의 사용성에 관한 연구는 활발히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 사례 조사와 사전 설문조사를 실시해 사용자들이 중요하게 생각하는 요소와 이용행태를 파악하고, 멀티뷰 진입부터 종료까지의 전 과정을 태스크 기반으로 수행하는 사용성 테스트와 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 사용자들은 상황에 따라 선호하는 진입 방식과 조작 기능이 달랐고, 멀티뷰를 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 직관적인 인터페이스와 사용자 경험이 개선되어야 한다는 인사이트를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구는 사용자 중심의 멀티뷰로 개선하기 위한 방안을 모색하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.632-637
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• 2014

Proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons is used to determine the performance of individual laboratories. In order to verify the quality of acute toxicity testing with Daphnia magna, National Institute of Environmental Research in South Korea is regularly organizing interlaboratory comparisons to estimate the analytical accuracy of different laboratories. Total 58 laboratories located in South Korea took part in interlaboratory proficiency testing scheme with three proficiency testing samples. TU(Toxic Unit) values of each laboratory were determined and robust z-score was calculated in order to evaluate the proficiency levels. Based on the robust z-score classification, 74% of the participant laboratories showed a satisfactory performance (43 laboratories). The main reason of 'unsatisfactory' performance seemed to be considered that the unsuitable management of test organism incubation system and the lack of experience on the identification of the test organism condition by effect of toxicity.