• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Value

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Value Orientation, Decision Making Style and family life Satisfaction -from the wives living in seoul- (가치상향 의사결정 樣式 및 가족생활 만족 -서울시 주부를 중심으로-)

  • 임정빈;문숙재
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1988
  • The present study was initiated under the hypotheses that value orientation of wives is closely related to their decision making style in home management and that family life satisfaction of wives varies according to their decision making style. To test the hypotheses the following procedures were undertaken; (1) developing measurement instruments for value orientation, decision making style, and family life satisfaction; (2) finding value orientation of wives, their decision making style, and their family life satisfaction by applying the measurement instruments; (3) finding the variables highly affecting value orientation, decision making style and family life satisfaction ; and (4) finding the causal mechanism among value orientation, decision making style, and family life satisfaction. In conclusion , preferences of wives for humanism in value orientation were expected to lead decision making style to person -oriented rater than task-oriented style and , furthermore, to result in higher family life satisfaction.

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Focusing on Mediating Effect of Social Outcome between Value Realization Efforts and Economic Outcome of Social Enterprises (사회적기업의 가치 실현 노력이 사회적 성과를 매개로 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Ju;Jung, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze mediating effect of social outcome between value realization efforts and economic outcome of social entrprises. Data for the analysis is collected from Social Enterprise Promotion Agency. The results of anaylsis are first social value realization efforts had no positive effect on economic outcome of the social enterprises. But social outcome had a significant mediating effect between social value realization efforts and economic outcome. Through this, it was confirmed that although a social enterprise is a hybrid organization that must pursue both social and economic outcome, social value realization efforts go through a social outcome that affects economic outcome. mediating social performance This is expected to have implications for the role of social value realization efforts and social outcome in order to increase the economic outcome of social enterprises.

Derivations of Upper and Lower Bounds of the Expected Busy Periods for a Controllable M/G/1 Queueing Model Operating Under the Triadic Max(N, T, D) Policy (삼변수 Max(N, T, D) 운용방침이 적용되는 조정가능한 M/G/1 대기모형의 busy period 기대값의 상한과 하한 유도)

  • Rhee, Hahn-Kyou
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • Using the known result of the expected busy period for a controllable M/G/1 queueing model operating under the triadic Max (N, T, D) policy, its upper and lower bounds are derived to approximate its corresponding actual value. Both bounds are represented in terms of the expected busy periods for the dyadic Min (N, T), Min (N, D) and Min (T, D) and simple N, T and D operating policies. All three input variables N, T and D are equally contributed to construct such bounds for better estimation.

Seismic damage estimation of reinforced concrete framed structures affected by chloride-induced corrosion

  • Anoop, M.B.;Rao, K. Balaji
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.851-873
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    • 2015
  • A methodology for estimation of statistical properties (viz. mean and standard deviation) of the expected seismic damage to reinforced concrete framed structures subject to corrosion of reinforcement, over a specified reference time (typically the service life of the structure) is proposed in this paper. The damage to the structure under the earthquake loading is characterised by the damage index, determined using the modified Park and Ang damage model. The reduction in area, yield strength and strain at ultimate of steel reinforcement, and the reduction in compressive strength of cover concrete due to corrosion are taken into account in the estimation of damage. The proposed methodology is illustrated through an example problem. From the results obtained, it is noted that there is an increase of about 70% in the mean value of expected seismic damage to the reinforced concrete frame considered over a reference time of 30 years when effect of corrosion is taken into consideration. This indicates that there is a need to consider the effect of corrosion of reinforcement on the estimation of expected seismic damage.

Derivations of Upper and Lower Bounds of the Expected Busy Periods for the Triadic Min(N, T, D) Operating Policy applied to a Controllable M/G/1 Queueing Model (조정가능한 M/G/1 대기모형에 삼변수 Min(N, T, D) 운용방침이 적용될 때 busy period 기댓값의 상한과 하한 유도)

  • Rhee, Hahn-Kyou
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • Using the known result of the expected busy period for the triadic Min (N, T, D) operating policy applied to a controllable M/G/1 queueing model, its upper and lower bounds are derived to approximate its corresponding actual value. Both bounds are represented in terms of the expected busy periods for the dyadic Min (N, T), Min (N, D) and Min (T, D) and simple N, T and D operating policies. All three input variables N, T and D are equally contributed to construct such bounds for better approximations.

Automated Drug Infusion System Based on Fuzzy PID Control during Acute Hypotension

  • Kashihara, Koji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2005
  • In a clinical setting, developing a reliable method for the automated drug infusion system would improve a drug therapy under the unexpected and acute changes of hemodynamics. The conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller might not be able to achieve maximum performance because of the unexpected change of the intra- and inter-patient variability. The fuzzy PID control and the conventional PID control were tested under the unexpected response of mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) to a vasopressor agent during acute hypotension. Compared with the conventional PID control, the fuzzy PID control performed the robust MAP regulation regardless of the unexpected MAP response (average absolute value of the error between target value and actual MAP: 0.98 vs. 2.93 mmHg in twice response of the expected MAP and 2.59 vs. 9.75 mmHg in three-times response of the expected MAP). The result was due to the adaptive change of the proportional gain in PID parameters.

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Detection of Stuck-Open Faults in BiCMOS Circuits using Gate Level Transition Faults (게이트 레벨 천이고장을 이용한 BiCMOS 회로의 Stuck-Open 고장 검출)

  • 신재흥;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 1995
  • BiCMOS circuit consist of CMOS part which constructs logic function, and bipolar part which drives output load. Test to detect stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit is important, since these faults do sequential behavior and are represented as transition faults. In this paper, proposes a method for efficiently detecting transistor stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit by transforming them into slow-to=rise transition and slow-to-fall transition. In proposed method, BiCMOS circuit is transformed into equivalent gate-level circuit by dividing it into pull-up part which make output 1, and pull-down part which make output 0. Stuck-open faults in transistor are modelled as transition fault in input line of gate level circuit which is transformed from given circuit. Faults are detceted by using pull-up part gate level circuit when expected value is '01', or using pull-down part gate level circuit when expected value is '10'. By this method, transistor stuck-open faults in BiCMOS circuit are easily detected using conventional gate level test generation algorithm for transition fault.

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Multi-Objective Optimization Using Kriging Model and Data Mining

  • Jeong, Shin-Kyu;Obayashi, Shigeru
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a surrogate model is applied to multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design. For the balanced exploration and exploitation, each objective function is converted into the Expected Improvement (EI) and this value is used as fitness value in the multi-objective optimization instead of the objective function itself. Among the non-dominated solutions about EIs, additional sample points for the update of the Kriging model are selected. The present method was applied to a transonic airfoil design. Design results showed the validity of the present method. In order to obtain the information about design space, two data mining techniques are applied to design results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Self-Organizing Map (SOM).

A Study on the Mobile Contents Quality Factors Affecting the Competent Degree of Expected Value and the User's Perceived Usefulness (모바일 콘텐츠 품질요인(MCQ)이 사용자의 유용성에 대한 지각과 기대가치 충족에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Han, Hui-Seon;Park, Gi-Ho
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2005
  • This study first tries to investigate factors that decide the quality of mobile contents with literature review from the previous studies. Second, we hope to establish and verify the research model, which shows the relationship among quality of mobile contents, the perceived usefulness, and the competent degree of expected value or not. Third, on the basis of research results, this study can suggest the advices and implications for activating mobile contents industry. Therefore, we believe that research results can provide basic guideline for measuring the quality of mobile contents. Also, mobile contents service providers who are preparing or on going can get the insight which factors should be considered to activate the quality of contents service.

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Determination of the Economical Target Value Through Sampling Inspectioni (샘플링 검사를 통한 경제적 공정 목표 값 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이동철;윤덕균
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • We consider the determinant of the most economical target value through the sampling inspection by two consecutive machines. The machine sequence is fixed as products have to be processed by machine 1 first and then by machine 2 next, In this paper we assume that if quality of a unit is lower than inspection lower specification limited then the goods is not accepted, otherwise it is accepted. And we assume that the quality characteristics is larger-the-better characteristics and its distribution is the normal distribution whose standard deviation is known. This paper ends up with an numerical example by using the total expected profit function model that consider the scales profits inspection costs and material costs. And we analyze the variation of the total expected profit by changing coefficients of the functions.

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