• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Value

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Optimal Replacement Policy for Stepdown Warrantied System with Minimal Repair (응급수리(應急修理)가 가능(可能)한 단계별(段階別) 사후보증제품(事後保證製品)의 최적교체정책(最適交替正策))

  • Kim, Won-Jung;Lee, Geun-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1987
  • An age replacement policy is considered for a system under a stepdown warranty. It is assumed that only minimal repairs are performed for failures occurred before age T.A unique optimal value of T which minimiges the expected cost rate is obtained. The cases of the free replacement warranty, prorata warranty and hybrid warranty are also considered and some numerical examples are given.

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Using Dirichlet Probability Model to Combine AHP Priorities (Dirichlet 확률모형을 이용한 AHP 중요도 결합방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • Combination of AHP priorities is essential in combining opinions of multiple experts. There are two ways to get combined priorities: one is to combine the pairwise matrices and obtain the priority from it and another is to combine the individual priorities. In this paper, we use a Dirichlet probability model to combine the priorities from multiple experts. The resulting combined priority is an expected value of the model, which is a function of some measure of the homogeneity and credibility of the group of experts. We give some interpretations of this measure and illustrate them by numerical example.

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New Wald Test Compared with Chen and Fienberg's for Testing Independence in Incomplete Contingency Tables

  • Kang, Shin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • In $I{\times}J$ incomplete contingency tables, the test of independence proposed by Chen and Fienberg(1974) uses $I{\times}J-1$ instead of (I-1)(J-1) degrees of freedom without providing much of an increase in the value of the test statistic. For these reasons, Chen and Fienberg tests are expected to have less power. New Wald test statistic related to the part of Chen and Fienberg test statistic is proposed using delta method. These two tests are compared through Monte Carlo studies.

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A Kernel Approach to the Goodness of Fit Problem

  • Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1995
  • We consider density estimates of the usual type generated by a kernel function. By using the limit theorems for the maximum of normalized deviation of the estimate from its expected value, we propose to use data dependent bandwidth in the tests of goodness of fit based on these statistics. Also a small sample Monte Carlo simulation is conducted and proposed method is compared with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

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Confidence Intervals for the Difference of Binomial Proportions in Two Doubly Sampled Data

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2010
  • The construction of asymptotic confidence intervals is considered for the difference of binomial proportions in two doubly sampled data subject to false-positive error. The coverage behaviors of several likelihood based confidence intervals and a Bayesian confidence interval are examined. It is shown that a hierarchical Bayesian approach gives a confidence interval with good frequentist properties. Confidence interval based on the Rao score is also shown to have good performance in terms of coverage probability. However, the Wald confidence interval covers true value less often than nominal level.

Seismic characteristics of Tectonic Provinces of The Korean Peninsula (한반도 주요 지체구조구별 지진학적 특성)

  • 이기화
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1999
  • Seismicity of the Korean Peninsula shows intraplate seismicity that has irregular pattern in both time and space. Seismic data of the Korean peninsula consists of historical earthquakes and instrumental earthquakes. In this study we devide these data into complete part and incomplete part and considering earthquake size uncertainty estimate seismic hazard parameters - activity rate λ, b value of Gutenberg-Richter relation and maximum possible earthquake IMAX by statistical method in each major tectonic provinces. These estimated values are expected to be important input parameters in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and evaluation of design earthquake.

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Wholly Aromatic Polyesters Containing NLO Chromophores in the Side Chain

  • Lee, Seok Hyeon;Im, Gi Cheon;Jeon, Jong Taek;Song, Seok Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1996
  • A series of poly(1,4-phenylene terephthalates) with pendant NLO chromophores was prepared by the solution polycondensation of 2,5-NLO chromophore substituted terephthalic acid with hydroquinone. The polymers obtained gave satisfactory NMR and elemental analysis results when taking into account their expected structures and the inherent viscosity value proved the polymeric character of all polymers. DSC, optical polarizing microscopy and WAXS studies revealed that none of these polymers exhibited liquid crystalline mesophases. Preliminary results on NLO properties of these polymers showed a surprisingly large second harmonic signal relative to a Y-cut quartz plate.

AVERAGE ENTROPY AND ASYMPTOTICS

  • Tatyana Barron;Manimugdha Saikia
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2024
  • We determine the N → ∞ asymptotics of the expected value of entanglement entropy for pure states in H1,N ⊗ H2,N, where H1,N and H2,N are the spaces of holomorphic sections of the N-th tensor powers of hermitian ample line bundles on compact complex manifolds.

Science & Engineering Degrees and Human Resource Element Value Estimation in Technology Jobs : the US Case (기술직에서 이공계학위와 인적자원요소의 가치평가 : 미국사례)

  • Lee, Sae Jae;Lee, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2017
  • In the international businesses human resource elements acquired in different countries might have different values in varied industries due to the different quality of education and experiences in the original countries. Using selection models to evaluate expected values in earnings equation of human resource elements such as education and experiences etc. acquired in sending countries, system equations are expanded to examine also the values of science and engineering degrees in technology jobs with selectivity bias correction. This paper used the US census survey data of 2015 on earnings, academic degrees, occupations etc. The US has long maintained the policy of accepting more STEM workers than any other countries and helped maintaining own technological leadership. Assuming per capita GDP gap between the sending country and the US downgrades immigrant human resource quality, it rarely affects occupational selection but depresses earnings on average by two or more years' worth of education. Immigrant quality index in the sense of GDP gap appears to be a valid tool to assess the expected earnings of the worker with. Engineering degrees increase significantly the probability of selecting not only engineering jobs but also general management jobs, as well as increasing the expected earning additionally over nine years'worth of education. Getting a technology job is additionally worth about four years of education. Economics and business degrees are worth additionally almost six years of education but humanities degrees depress expected earnings. Since years after immigration does not very fast enhance earnings capacity, education level and English language ability might be more useful criteria to expect better future earnings by.

Compliance Validation Method of UAM Composite Part Manufacturing System based on Composite Material Qualification System (복합재료인증체계를 통한 UAM 용 복합재료 부분품 인증 적합성 확인 방안)

  • Cho, Sung-In;Yang, Yong Man;Jung, Seok-Ho;Kim, Je-Jun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2022
  • UAM (Urban Air Mobility) is a new safe, secure, and more sustainable air transportation system for passengers and cargo in urban environments. Commercial operations of UAM are expected to start in 2025. Since production rates of UAM are expected to be closer to cars than conventional aircraft, the airworthiness methodology for UAM must be prepared for mass production. Composite materials are expected to be mainly used for UAM structures to reduce weight. In this paper, the composite material qualification method was derived and the materials were applied for small aircraft application. It is expected to reduce the airworthiness certification time by applying composite material qualification system and its database.