• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to show the effect of walking exercise on physiological index, physical fitness, self-esteem. depression. and life satisfaction in institutionalized elderly women aged over 70. Sample and Method: Data were collected from subjects who consented to participate in this program for eight weeks from the 2nd of July to the 27th of August 2005. The subjects were divided into two groups, 26 subjects in the experimental group who had walking exercise and 30 in the control group who did not have walking exercise. The intensity of the walking exercise allowed 50-65% of the maximum heartbeat. Results: The results of the experiment supported the hypothesis that the experimental group would have higher flexibility, left grip strength, sense of equilibrium, self-esteem and life satisfaction and lower depression than the control group. Conclusion: Walking exercise has the effect of decreasing diastolic blood pressure together with improvement in flexibility, left grip strength, sense of equilibrium, self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction for institutionalized elderly women aged over 70. According to the results presented above, walking exercise can be strongly recommended for improving the health of institutionalized elderly women.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.45-57
• /
• 2008

Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the factors associated with the health status and life satisfaction in the elderly who participated in an exercise program practiced by the National Health Insurance Corporation and the elderly who did not. Methods: The subjects of this study included 105 elderly people in K-city who participated in the elderly exercise program of the National Health Insurance Corporation and 103 elderly who did not. Results: The elderly group that participated in the exercise program showed slightly better physical health than non-participants but the difference was significant only in the item of bowel control. The elderly group that participated in the exercise program displayed slightly better mental health status than non-participants but the difference was significant only in the item of memory and cognitive ability. The elderly group that participated in the exercise program showed significantly higher life satisfaction than non-participants. The factors affecting the satisfaction of life were participation of exercise program, higher level of education, and perception of health, and the attributable rate was 24.6%. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggested that the people who participated in elderly exercise program showed higher level of physical and mental health status and life satisfaction than non-participants. Therefore, various National Exercise Program for elderly tailored by characteristics should be implemented.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.283-292
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of early knee joint exercise education program on pain, knee ROM, and satisfaction among patients with a total knee replacement arthroplasty. Methods: An experimental study with non-equivalent groups was conducted using 32 patients for an experimental group and 32 patients for a control group. The experimental group received knee joint exercise education including systemic continuous passive motion (CPM) exercise and knee exercise. The control group received conventional CPM exercise. Pain, flexion and flexion contracture range of motion, and patient satisfaction were evaluated by $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using the SPSS 23.0 Windows program. Results: There were a significant improvement in patients' knee flexion and satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in pain and flexion contracture between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the proposed education program is efficient and effective when providing nursing care after a total knee replacement arthroplasty.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.232-241
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 중 고교 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용이 선수의 운동만족, 신뢰 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이들 변수간의 인과관계와 모델의 적합도를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 2007년도에 개최된 문화관광부장 관기와 화랑기 전국 양궁선수권대회에 참여한 중 고교 양궁선수를 모집단으로 유의표집법을 이용하여 최종 220명을 추출하였다. 이 연구에서는 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 신뢰도분석의 알파값과 공변량구조분석의 최대우도법을 이용하였다. 신뢰도분석과 상관분석을 위해 SPSSWIN 15.0프로그램을 활용하였으며, 확인적 요인분석과 공변량구조분석을 위하여 AMOS 5.0프로그램을 적용하였다. 도출된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용은 선수의 운동만족에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 양궁 지도자가 선수와 상호작용이 많을수록 선수의 운동만족은 높아진다. 둘째, 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용은 지도자에 대한 선수의 신뢰에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용이 많을수록 지도자에 대한 선수의 신뢰는 높다. 셋째, 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용은 선수의 운동지속에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 넷째, 양궁 선수의 운동만족은 지도자에 대한 신뢰에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 양궁선수의 운동만족이 높을수록 지도자에 대한 신뢰는 높다. 다섯째, 양궁 선수의 운동만족은 운동지속에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 여섯째, 양궁 지도자에 대한 선수의 신뢰는 운동지속에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 양궁 지도자에 대한 선수의 신뢰가 높을수록 운동은 지속된다. 결국 중 고교 양궁 지도자와 선수간의 상호작용은 운동만족과 신뢰에 직접적인 영향을 미칠뿐만 아니라, 운동만족과 신뢰를 통하여 운동지속에 간접적인 영향을 미치며, 운동만족과 신뢰가 상호작용과 운동지속의 관계를 강화시켜 주는 중요한 매개변수로 작용한다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.151-157
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of physical therapy service utilization and user satisfaction depending on the experience with therapeutic exercise or ultrasound intervention among elderly persons using senior centers. Methods: The subjects were adults aged over 60 years (total 215) recruited in 40 senior centers located in each province in South Korea. Subjects responded to questions concerning overall demographics factors, utilized characteristics of physical therapy service and 12 variety user satisfactions with effectiveness, facilities, and therapist using a survey instrument. The collected data were analyzed by Fishers' exact tests and t-tests using the SPSS 21.0 program to compare the results of elderly persons who had or had not experienced exercise therapy or ultrasound therapy. Results: The participants that experienced ultrasound therapy or therapeutic exercise reported significantly higher overall results pertaining to effectiveness of physical therapy and a clear explanation from physical therapist's satisfaction than those who were non-experienced. Satisfaction with pain relief was significantly higher among elderly who experienced therapeutic exercise than those who did not. Those who underwent ultrasound therapy showed significantly higher satisfaction with facilities and location than those who did not. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that satisfaction among users differs by type of physical therapy. In the future, physiotherapy services provided in senior centers needs to be designed to improve the effectiveness of physical therapy, professionalism of physical therapists and comfort of facility.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.279-288
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of breathing exercises performed using panflutes in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized pre-post test. The study included 24 patients in both the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group completed a daily breathing exercise regimen using panflutes for 30minutes after meals, whereas the control group was provided standard preoperative education, including breathing exercises using incentive spirometers. After the exercise regimen, breathing exercise compliance, pulmonary infections, and life satisfaction were measured in both groups, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program. Results: The compliance rate of breathing exercises was significantly higher in the experimental group. The experimental group presented no pulmonary infections in the later period, whereas the control group presented higher pulmonary infection rates in the same period. In addition, the life satisfaction score in the experimental group significantly increased. Conclusion: The breathing exercise program using panflutes for elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery enhanced their breathing exercise compliance and their daily life satisfaction in addition to reducing their pulmonary infection rates.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 1993

This study was a clinical Quasi-experiment to examine the effects of the range of motion exercise on powerlessness and life satisfaction among the E-Institutionalized elderly in Pusan. The purpose was to test the effect of the range of motion exercises on powerlessness and life satis-faction, and to examine the correlation between powerlessness and life satisfaction. The subjects for this study were 54 elderly people, both were over 60 and residing at I-Institution in Pusan. The research samples of 54 elderly were divided into an experimental and control group by matching randomized assignment. The instruments for this study were the Assessment Tool of Powerlessness in the elderly developed by Miller, Life satisfaction developed by Yoon Jin, and the Active-Passive Range of Motion Exercise Program which was developed and utilized by Shin, Jae-Shin. The data were collected from December 15, 1990 to November 1991. The paired t-test, t-test and ANCOVA were used to test hypothesis I and II, related to the Effect of the Range of Motion Exercises to powerlessness and life satisfaction. To identify the relationship of the range of motion exercises to powerlessness and life satisfaction, path analysis was done through multiple regression. The interrelationship of the variables was analyzed using t-test paired t-test. The results of the three hypothesis can be summarized as follows : 1. Hypothesis I -the experimental group which participated in the Range of Motion Exercise gets lower powerlessness score than that of the control group-was accepted by t-test (t = -3.40, p = .001) but not accepted by ANCOVA (F = .1, p =.96). 2. Hypothesis II - the experimental group which participated in the Range of Motion Exercise gets a higher Life Satisfaction Score than that of the control group-was not supported by t-test(t = 1.01, p = .316) but was accepted by ANCOVA (F = 4.39, p = .006). 3. Hypothesis III - if the powerlessness Score becomes higher, the Life Satisfaction Score will be-come lower - was accepted by Pearson Correlation Coefficient (pre-exercise : r : -.34, p=.006), (post exercise : r = -.06, p=.32) . The relation-ship between the score of powerlessness and life satisfaction was negatively correlated. The results obtained clearly showed that the effects of the range of motion exercises on powerlessness and life satisfaction are beneficial to the elderly The relation between the scores of powerlessness and life satisfaction was negatively correlated and the range of motion exercise had a direct influence to powerlessness. Therefore, it is concluded that the relationship between powerlessness and life satis-faction was not a causal one. Also it is concluded that the range of motion exercises can be applied as a nursing intervention to reduce powerlessness and to improve life satisfaction in the elderly.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.169-178
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to find perceived health status, ADL, depression, and life satisfaction among the rural elderly and to explore differences according to gender and the stage of exercise change. Methods: This is an exploratory survey study. The subjects were 365 elders consisting of 140 men (38.4%) and 225 women (61.6%) in a rural area in Korea. Data were collected from December, 2006 to January, 2007 using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test using the SPSS/WIN 10.0. Results: The mean scores of perceived health status and ADL were lower and depression was higher in women than in men. There were statistically significant differences in perceived health status according to the stage of exercise change. Also there were significant differences in the scores of ADL, depression, and life satisfaction according to the stage of exercise change. Conclusion: The tailored exercise seems to decrease depression while promoting physical health status and life satisfaction among the rural elderly. We suggest considering the client's intention and motivation when developing exercise programs.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.119-146
• /
• 2012

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate the life satisfaction, obesity, depression, self esteem, body image of adolescents by their demographic characteristics, to analyze factors impacting on life satisfaction, and to provide basic data to intervention programs for bright and healthy development. Methods: The data in this study came from the Korea Youth Survey Data collected through questionnaires from 10,156 students. To investigate the causal relationship between each variable presented in the research model, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS Ver. 18.0. Results: The most impacting factor on adolescents' life satisfaction were the self-esteem and depression, followed by the economic level, regular exercise, and regular eating. In conclusion, the strongest factors that influenced adolescents' life satisfaction were self-esteem and depression. Also we found that regular eating, regular exercise, and adequate sleep were the important causes of raising adolescents' life satisfaction. Conclusions: In order to enhance the adolescents' life satisfaction, we should make an effort to increase self-esteem, to prevent obesity, and to reduce depression through regular exercise and eating, adequate sleep. Therefore, it is important to recognize the importance of regular exercise and eating through health education. In addition, it is needed desperately to develop sleeping education program and to efforts to ensure sleeping right of adolescents.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.279-286
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 성인의 운동 자기효능감, 심리적 욕구만족, 웰니스와의 관계를 탐색함으로써 이들 요인이 성인의 웰니스에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해서 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 만 19세~60세 미만 남녀 성인 88명을 대상으로 2017년 4월 6일~6월 8일 동안 자가보고형 설문조사 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 피어슨 상관계수분석, 다중 회귀분석 등의 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 성인의 웰니스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 심리적 욕구만족의 하위요인중 관계성(${\beta}=.316$, p=.012), 운동 자기효능감(${\beta}=.279$, p=.008)이었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 성인의 심리적 욕구만족과 운동 자기효능감을 향상시키기 위한 맞춤형 웰니스프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.