• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exercise prescription.

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The role of myokine Irisin on bone metabolism

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Kim, Chan-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2019
  • Several studies have recently demonstrated that skeletal muscle is an endocrine organ releasing and expressing myokines acting in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Irisin is a hormene-like myokine induced after physical exercise by muscle fibers. It was primarily recognized as a molecule able to advance the "browning response" in white adipose tissue, however, it has been recetly identified that irisin also has a fundamental role in the control of bone mass. We study evidence for its possible skeletal effects, including the fundamental role that irisin is involved in the control of bone mass, with beneficial effects on geometry and cortical mineral density. As loss of muscle mass and bone density occurs with immobility, metabolic disease and aging, future studies researching the efficacy of irisin in reversing muscle wasting and restoring bone would be important to proving irisin as a molecule that combines helpful effects for treating muscular atrophy and osteoporosis in elderly people.

Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing Reeducation Exercise using EMG Biofeedback on Inspiratory Function in Adults with Forward Head Posture (EMG 바이오피드백을 이용한 가로막 호흡재교육 운동이 전방머리자세 성인의 들숨 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin-Wook Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구의 목적은 EMG 바이오피드백을 이용한 가로막 호흡 재교육 운동이 전방머리자세 성인의 들숨 기능의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이연구 결과 EBDBEG에서 최대들숨압(PIP) 유의하게 증가하였다(P<.0.5). 따라서 바이오피트백을 적용한 시각적 되먹임을 통해 가로막호흡운동 시 보다 정확하게 가로막의 수축과 이완의 움직임을 인지하고 호흡 보조근을 억제를 유도할 수 있을 거라 생각되며 좀 더 장시간의 적용은 호흡기능 및 전방머리자세에도 긍정적인 역할을 할 것이다.

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A Clinical Study on Ruptured Intervertebral Lumbar Disc Patients Treated by Oriental Medicine Treatment in Parallel with Sling Exercise Therapy (슬링치료를 병행하여 한의학적 치료를 시행한 파열형 요추 추간판 탈출증 환자 5례에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Ryu, Mi-Seon;Wi, Jun;Bang, Sung-Pil;Lee, Ji-Eun;Chun, Hea-Sun;Kang, Sung-In;Lee, Joong-Chul;Yun, Yeo-Choong;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : A ruptured disc is a condition in which part or all of the nucleus pulposus is forced through a weakened part of the disc, resulting in back pain and leg pain caused by nerve root irritation. In this report, we investigated the effect of oriental medicine treatment in parallel with sling exercise therapy on ruptured intervertebral lumbar disc patients. Methods : The patients who have ruptured disc were treated by oriental medicine treatment in parallel with sling exercise therapy. The patients' symptoms were assessed by visual analogue scale(VAS) and revised oswestry disability questionnaire(RODQ) every week. Results : In all cases, chief complain such as lumbago, radicular pain and paresthesia were improved after above treatment. VAS score and RODQ score of all cases were decreased. Conclusions : There were usually thought to need operation in ruptured disc. But conservative treatment such as oriental medicine treatment in parallel with sling exercise therapy is helpful to improve the symptoms of the ruptured intervertebral lumbar disc except the emergency state.

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Poor Fibrinolytic Response on a Single Bout Exercise Intensity and Time in Male Chronic Ischemic Stroke Patient (남성 만성기 허혈성 뇌졸중환자의 운동강도 및 시간에 대한 Poor Fibrinolytic Response)

  • Kang, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Hye-Young;Kim, Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to investigate three poor fibrinolytic responders with chronic ischemic stroke to acute exercise intensity and time. Methods: Three ischemic stroke patients (male) from the stroke center located at Busan metropolitan area in Republic of Korea volunteered at this study. They performed two single session exercises that were a VO2peak test and a single bout treadmill walking (70-75%HRpeak, 30 min, 50min). Fasting blood samples for determination of tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were obtained before, immediately after, 30min after acute exercise. SPSS 12.0 was used for analyzing of data and computing mean and standard deviation, and change rate was conducted between times. Results: In fibrinolytic activity according to the intensity and time of acute exercise, tPA change increased steadily during the recovery stage after the VO2peak in the cases, but PAI-1 activity showed different patterns among the cases. In a single bout treadmill walking (70-75%HRpeak, 30 min, 50min), tPA change increased between 30min and 50min. Conclusion: In conclusion, these results suggest that the exercise prescription for poor fibrinolytic responder with three male chronic ischemic stroke patients without motor disability recommend at 70-75%HRpeak, over 30min.

Theoretical Basis and Application of the Neurac Technique Which Uses the Sling Exercise Therapy (슬링운동치료를 이 용한 Neurac 기법의 이론적 근거와 적용방법)

  • Kim, Suhn-Yeop;Kim, Taek-Yean
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 2006
  • Sling exercises therapy can speak as appliable comprehensive exercises therapy technique efficiently in general exercise field for injured worker's rehabilitation process and health improvement patient or athlete, injury or disease that have pain or dysfunction to neuromuscular system using that shake. At 1990 an early stage, because physical therapist and doctors of medical treatment developed country norway of north europe cooperate sling exercises therapy's concept trend spreading worldwide establishing theory newly based on scientific basic be. Musculoskeletal system, old man and young child's nervous system injurer's treatment and exercise and industry worker's rehabilitation process, athlete's rehabilitation etc. several fields introduced in early 2000s to Korea apply. Sling exercises therapy neuromuscular system disease continuous abatement as general concept of active exercise and treatment that use sling exercises equipment by purpose know can. This review article wishes to introduce about neuromuscular activation, "Neurac" technique that can speak as step developed more concept based on application principle etc, of basic sling exercises effort's change by suspension point's change that is concept, stability exercises principle, open kinetic chain exercises and closed kinetic chain exercises. Arranged about Plateau potential's characteristic and working mechanism and Neurac technique's application method that can say as Neurac technique's neuro-physiologic base, and presented treatment method of lumbar part disease and cervical part, shoulder joint part disease to application example. Because plateau potential forward player that induce using Neurac technique in part muscles that act role that keep spine surrounding stability in this article keeps muscle's contraction continuously, between global and local muscles, presented several study findings that can cause affirmative change in insufficient muscle adjustment state such as imbalance of muscles' action order. Expect that case studies that use this Neurac technique here after consist continuously.

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Comparison analysis of quality of life and exercise regularity in the possible sarcopenia group according to the criteria for sarcopenia diagnostic: using the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2016~2018) (근감소 진단 기준에 따른 근력 저하 집단의 삶의 질과 유무산소 운동 실천율 비교 : 제7기(2016~2018) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 토대로)

  • Lee, Yong Soo;Kong, Sung A
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the normal group and possible sarcopenia(PS) group were divided by the criteria for sarcopenia diagnostic based on the 7th period data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. An independent t-test and logistic regression was performed for the difference between the two groups. As a result, the PS group was older, and height, weight, and BMI were all lower. The waist circumference was significantly lower in men but significantly higher in women. According to the quality of life by domain, the frequency of impairment in daily activities in exercise capacity was 8.28 fold in men and 15.52 fold in women. In addition, aerobic exercise regularity was 19% and 26% lower in the PS, and strength exercise regularity was practiced was 52% and 43% lower.

The Effects of Ankle Strengthening Exercise and Toe Taping Walk Training to Lower Body Exercise Function (발목강화운동과 무지테이핑 걷기훈련이 하체운동기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji-Su Kang;Jong-Bok Lee;Il-Young Cho;Hyun-Tae Kim;Jong-Hyuck Kim;In-Dong Kim;Jae-Joong Kim;Jeong-Beom Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to verify the effects of a 4-week program of ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise on the basic lower body strength and walking to examine the benefits of the two exercises. The subjects involved 30 women in their 20s enrolled in university A. The subjects were equally divided into three groups - ankle-strengthening exercise group, toe-taping walk exercise group, and control group. The subjects were instructed to massage and do ankle-strengthening exercises using a towel, massage ball, and CRT, for 60 minutes, 3 times a week. They also taped their hallux valgus using a kinesiology tape and walked for 20 minutes with white tape applied. To sum up, the 4-week ankle-strengthening exercise and toe-taping walk exercise were identified to have a partial statistical significance on the basic lower body strength (muscular strength, power, and balance) and walking (length of gait line, plantar pressure, and COP) of women in their 20s. Therefore, the study confirmed the effects of ankle-strengthening exercises and toe-taping walk exercise on the lower body exercise function, and it is considered that further studies should be conducted on more various effects of the exercises by subdividing them into different pain locations and orthomechanic findings.

Stduy on Personal Exercise Algorithm and Information Sharing Analysis System (개인 맞춤형 운동 알고리즘과 정보공유분석 시스템 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-hun;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2015
  • Individual's body is different depending on the body type or growing environment. In particular, recent changes in the way the movement toward a healthy 100-year-old range. But the purpose of the exercise, each person, gender, age, physical condition and how this movement should be applied according to analysis, to be studied. In this paper, we share information through this exercide method by online, and provide personalized workout, and an algorithm for research analysis. This study will be the cornerstone of research by combining biotechnology and IT to contribute to the health of the people 100 years old.

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Comparison Study on Lumbar Strength and Lumbar Flexor/Extensor Ratio of Spondylolisthesis Patients and Herniated Disc Patients (척추전방전위증 환자와 추간판탈출증 환자의 요부근 기능과 굴곡/신전근 비율에 관한 비교연구)

  • Jee Yong-Suk;Yu Byong-Kyu;Lee Wan-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2002
  • The Purpose of this study was to compare the lumbar strength and lumbar flexor/extensor ratio between spondylolisthesis and herniated disc patients. The patients who had a subacute low back pain have been proved to each disease through MRI and we measured the maximal isometric strength of all patients(28) through MedX lumbar extension machine(Ocala, FL). In all patients, males had higher lumbar extensor strength than that of females. Especially, the spondylolisthesis patients had lower lumbar extensor strength than that of herniated disc patients. The statistical significant(p<.05, p<.01) differences were manifested in $48^{\circ},\;60^{\circ}\;and\;72^{\circ}$ between male groups. Also the statistical significant (p<.05) differences were manifested in $60^{\circ}\;and\;72^{\circ}$between female groups. In the lumbar flexor/ extensor ratio, the males of spondylolisthesis groups represented the functional weakness in the flexed portion of the range of motion, and the females of spondylolisthesis and the all patients of herniated disc represented the functional weakness in the extended portion of the range of motion. In conclusion, we may propose the program such that the spondylolisthesis males must increase the ratio of extended portion exercise, and the spondylolisthesis females and herniated disc patients must increase the ratio of flexed portion exercise.

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The Effects of 12 Weeks Combined Exercise on Brain Nerve Growth Factor, Inflammation-Related Factor in Obese High School Girls (12주 복합운동이 비만 여고생의 뇌신경세포 생성인자 및 염증인자에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Jeongpyo;Heo, Junhoe;Kim, Hyunjun;Park, Jangjun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : To provide data on exercise prescription for obesity management and prevention of cardiovascular disease in girl's high school and to prepare basic data for more effective exercise program for lifestyle improvement and prevention of lifestyle-related diseases. This study examines the effects on brain nerve growth factor and inflammatory factors, and the relationship between obesity factor and brain neuron cell production factor and inflammatory factor changes by complex exercise. Methods : The subjects of the study were obese students with a body fat percentage of 30 % or higher after obtaining body fat percentage of high school girls in C-city. Among them, 20 students who wanted to participate in the program of this study and did not participate in special exercise and diet therapy within the last 6 months were radio-sampled into groups of exercise group and control group, but attendance rate was low and The final exercise group (9) and control group (9) were measured, except for one student who did not respond. Results : Analysis of the range of variation in body composition, BMI, lean body mass, and the interaction between the groups showed significant differences (p<.05). TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C as variables of blood lipids, TC and TG were not significantly different and TG was significantly different (p<.05) in interactions. HDL-C showed a significant difference (p<.01) in interactions, an increase in exercise group, and a significant decrease in control group (p<.05). There was a significant difference (p<.05) in BDNF interaction, an increase in the exercise group and a decrease in the control group, but no significant difference. NGF tended to increase in both exercise and control groups. IL-6 had a significant difference in timing (p<.05) and significantly decreased (p<.01) in the exercise group, and TNF-α interacted with timing (p<.05), and a significant increase in the control group. Conclusion : This study confirmed 12-week compound exercise program was effective in increasing the expression of basal fitness or CNS factor, but not enough to actually improve brain function. Fat mass and obesity are also affecting vascular inflammatory factors.