• 제목/요약/키워드: Exclusion Period

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.026초

외국인 노동자의 사회적 배제가 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Foreign Worker's Social Exclusion on Psychological Well-being)

  • 전병주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 외국인 노동자들이 지각하는 사회적 배제가 그들의 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 지역에 거주하며 생산직 등의 단순기능 업무에 종사하는 외국인 노동자 214명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 그들이 지각하는 사회적 배제는 보통 수준보다 조금 높은 반면에 심리적 복지감은 보통 수준보다 낮았다. 심리적 복지감은 체류기간, 건강상태, 한국어 능력, 현 직장의 근무기간 등에 따라 집단별로 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 체류자격과 월수입 등에서는 집단별로 유의미한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현 직장의 근무기간, 건강상태, 한국어 능력, 사회적 배제의 하위요인 중에서 소비활동 및 생산활동 등이 통계적으로 유의미하게 심리적 복지감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

저소득가정의 사회적 배제, 가정자원 및 탄력성의 구조방정식 모형 (Social Exclusion, Family Resources, and Resilience of Low-Income Families: A Structural Equation Model)

  • 김미영;박미석
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.587-600
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family resources on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. To be more specific, this study categorized the level of social exclusion into five dimensions: work, housing, health, education, and social participation. Further, family resources were categorized into the two dimensions of "internal resources of the family" and "external resources of the family" in order to evaluate the effects of the two differentiated dimensions on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. The data of low-income families for the period of August 23 to September 28, 2012, were collected from community welfare centers that manage individual development accounts and local self-sufficiency centers; 302 cases were considered. The main results of this study were as follows: firstly, the model analysis proved that family resources as a parameter was significant, not only statistically but also theoretically and practically. Secondly, while a negative relationship was found between social exclusion and family resources, a positive relationship was found between family resources and resilience. This implied that the alleviation of a low-income family's social exclusion level could become an important intervention for the improvement of the family's functioning and strengths. Further, it implied that the qualitative improvement of the family's resources that affected the promotion of the resilience could be a basis for another practical intervention. These results suggested crucial implications for the development of comprehensive policies for addressing poverty issues.

A Preparative Purification Process for Recombinant Hepatitis B Core Antigen Using Online Capture by Expanded Bed Adsorption Followed by Size-Exclusion Chromatography

  • Ho, Chin Woi;Tan, Wen Siang;Chong, Fui Chin;Ling, Tau Chuan;Tey, Beng Ti
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2009
  • Hepatitis B core antigen(HBcAg) is an important serological marker used in the diagnosis of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infections. In the current study, a fast and efficient preparative purification protocol for truncated HBcAg from Escherichia coli disruptate was developed. The recombinant HBcAg was first captured by anion exchange expanded bed adsorption chromatography integrated with a cell disruption process. This online capture process has shortened the process time and eliminated the "hold-up" period that may be detrimental to the quality of target protein. The eluted product from the expanded bed adsorption chromatography was subsequently purified using size-exclusion chromatography. The results showed that this novel purification protocol achieved a recovery yield of 45.1% with a product purity of 88.2%, which corresponds to a purification factor of 4.5. The recovered HBcAg is still biologically active as shown by ELISA test.

도급계약에서 하자담보책임과 채무불이행책임의 조화와 중용 - 대법원 2020.6.11. 선고 2020다201156판결에 대한 고찰 - (The Harmony and Moderation of Between Defect Liability and Default Liability in the Construction Contract)

  • 안상효;신만중
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2022
  • 2020년 6월 11일 대법원은 대상 사건에 대해 계약특수조건에서 정한 하자보수 보증기간이 지났다고 하더라도 원고가 피고에게 불완전이행으로 인한 채무불이행책임을 주장할 수 있다는 원심의 판단을 정당하다고 판결하였다. 그러나 우리나라 민법학에서 하자담보책임에 대한 제척기간과 채무불이행책임에 대한 소멸시효의 경합이 인정되고, 제척기간과 소멸시효는 법리상 각각의 목적을 가지고 있으므로, 이 둘은 상호 연관 관계에 있음을 전제로 조화롭게 중용하여 판단되어야 한다. 대상 판결이 일반화될 경우 도급계약에서의 하자담보책임에 관한 약정은 더이상 존재할 이유가 없다. 본 연구는 하자담보책임과 채무불이행책임에 대한 일반론 및 선행판례 연구를 통해 대상 판결을 고찰하고, 대상 판결이 일반화될 경우 발생 가능한 문제점 도출하였다. 또한 현실적인 모델을 바탕으로 실무적 개선방안으로 도급계약 약정상 하자담보책임기간의 현실화하고 그 성격의 규정을 명문화할 것을 제시하였다.

Development portable hair removal applies PET ($Pause^{10-90}$ and $Energy^{20-40}$ $Trigger^{1-7}$) function

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2009
  • For pulse trigger way and the energy injection rate according to PET ($Pause^{10-90}$ $Energy^{20-40}$ $Trigger^{1-7}$) function, indeed, human body condition, period of dormancy in this research about this back correctly adjustment possible and designed harmless micro carrying along style hair exclusion so that can design and manufacture and run special quality examination and Xenon flash lamp to crawl in human body. Because creating individual's skin model to do stable treatment by light transmission way by skin impedance and measure, must embody treatment special quality of most suitable that draw skin color, energy, wave length, approximately, transmission time, pulse delay etc. and want. Specially, saved standard of war treatment pulse modeling by skin impedance, and manufacture pulse modeling system of most suitable by skin subordinate, and embody suitable treatment pulse. Specially, embody as could do root of a hair exclusion being emitted in pulse form using multi wave length of 560nm, 590nm, 640nm, 755nm and embodied clinical data. If become research repletion furthermore little more, is seen that can approximate in commercialization.

국내 모성적응증진 프로그램의 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 (Effect of Intervention Programs for Improving Maternal Adaptation in Korea: Systematic Review)

  • 송주은;안정아
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the current state of nursing intervention for maternal adaptation and its' effectiveness in Korea by utilizing a systematic review. Methods: The PICO(Population-Intervention-Compar ator-Outcome) strategy was established, and 1,720 pieces of literature published during the last ten-year period from four electronic databases were reviewed. Eighteen references that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally selected for systematic review. The quality of references using critical appraisal checklist for experimental studies were evaluated, and then systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Results: All 18 references were quasi-experimental research design. Most interventions were provided at the hospital and postpartum care center. Maternal adaptation interventions appeared to be of many types, and particularly maternal role education programs were the most common. Confidence in maternal role was used as the most common variable for the maternal adaptati on. Various interventions for helping maternal adaptation in the postnatal period improved maternal confidence, moth er-infant attachment, maternal satisfaction and mother-infant interaction effectively. Conclusion: A diversity of nursin g interventions in postnatal period improved various aspects of maternal adaptation. Randomized controlled trials and longitudinal studies are needed in order to verify the effect of interventions for maternal adaptation more clearly.

Effects of Egg Storage Material and Storage Period on Hatchability in Japanese Quail

  • Lacin, E.;Coban, O.;Sabuncuoglu, N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1183-1188
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    • 2008
  • The present study aimed to determine the effects of different storage materials and storage period on some hatchability traits of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs. A total of 32 male and 102 female quail (twelve weeks of ages) were housed in multiple-bird cages. Eggs laid were divided into three groups with respect to the period of storage (I = 1st, 2nd and 3rd days, II = 6th, 7th and 8th days, III = 12th, 13th and 14th days) prior to incubation. A total of 816 eggs was stored in 3 different storage environments during each storage period (B = no use of any storage material, P = use of perlite, H = use of hay) and kept in environmental conditions, where the temperature was $21^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity was 75%, prior to incubation. Statistical analyses were performed after the exclusion of values pertaining to non-fertile eggs (190 eggs) from the data set. The fertility rate of the eggs in the experiment was 76.7%. In the present study, the influence of storage material and different storage periods on egg weight loss were found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). Upon the comparison of hatchability of fertile eggs values, the influence of storage material was determined to be significant (p<0.05), and the influence of storage period was demonstrated to be significant (p<0.01). The storage materials used were determined not to have any influence on early and late embryonic death rates. Perlite was concluded to be safe for use in the storage of hatching eggs. The extension of the storage period (more than 8 days) resulted in decreased hatchability values of fertile eggs in each group.

Feasibility Study of Forestry Project in Sarawak State, Malaysia

  • Woo, Heesung;Turner, Paul;Kang, Byongrho;Jang, Jaeyoung;Woo, Jongchoon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2018
  • This research paper investigates available options for implementing clean development mechanism (CDM) project in Sarawak state, Malaysia. To investigate economic feasibility, data was collected using survey and field research methods. Also, economic analysis was estimated using net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and payback period (PBP) during the 30 years CDM: afforestation and reforestation periods. The result of economic analysis indicated that, the payback period was estimated at 9 years with 18 percent of internal rate of return (IRR). This study also highlighted that CDM biomass supply project have a lot of challenges due to the reduction and exclusion of bio-Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF), supply and demand scenario, and impact of restriction of illegal logging in Malaysia. This study results demonstrate the methodology and guideline for future CDM investment and projects.

조선시대 심의 구성이론 (The Construction Theary of "Sim-Eui" During Chosun Dynasty)

  • 조효춘
    • 복식
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 1996
  • 1.It was recorded at "Dong Gook Tong Gam" of King "Jang Soo" that "Sim-Eui" in Korea was first introduced from China at the reign of King, "Moon Ja"(491,A.D), Go Goo Ryo. 2."Sim-Eui" was worn as a mourning dress during the period of "Go Ryo" and as a concanical robe of Confucian, a ceremonial dress at home and for the rules of etiquettes during Cho Sun Dunasty. 3.Several theories about the construction and the using services of "Sim-Eui" are obseved and summerized. 4.Mr. Kyu-soo Park gives a definition to "Sim-Eui" as a Fortune of Heaven & Earth, the Constellation of the Cosmic Dual Forces, the Revolution of the Four Seasons, a dignified mien & the Way of a Man of Virtue and Virtue of the golden Mean. 5.I observed the concrete measurements of the each parts of "Sim-Eui" by the construction method of Kyu-Soo Park. 6.The Symbolic Meaning following the Idea of Mr. Chung, Hyun. describes well the line of thinking in our nation, and Idea of Loyalty & Filial Piety, a Man of Virtue and the Virtue of the Golden Mean. 7.As described above, I dare insist of the fact that the Construction Theory of "Sim-Eui" by Kyu-Soo Park during the letter period of Chosun Dynasty is full of our national manners and cus-toms with symbolizing meaning, construction's exquisiteness, clothes' materials and it's size most suitable to our people, to the exclusion of the defects in "Sim-Eui" of China and Japan.

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Quarantine and Appendicitis: A Macro-Area Experience

  • Nicola, Zampieri;Virginia, Murri;Mauro, Cinquetti;Amedeo, Elio;Saverio, Camoglio Francesco
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Appendicitis is the most frequent urgency in pediatric age; the aim of this study was to investigate the association of quarantine for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic and the incidence of pediatric appendicitis in a specific macro area. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of consecutive patients who underwent surgical exploration for acute appendicitis in the period March-April since 2014. This specific quarantine period was divided into two phases as indicated by National government. Patient data, demographics, characteristics and outcomes were studied and evaluated comparing patients treated during quarantine especially phase 1 vs. phase 2 (March-April 2020). Results: After reviewing medical charts following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 155 patients were studied; focusing on the final outcome, it is possible to show a decreased amount of appendicitis during phase 1 and a progressive increase during phase 2; respect to previous years, there was a statistical increase in severity of appendicitis during quarantine (gangrenous vs. phlegmonous appendicitis). Conclusion: During this specific quarantine there was a reduction in appendicitis and a progressive increase during phase 2. These results offer new perspective among disease incidences during lockdown.