• 제목/요약/키워드: Excitation-correlation

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.024초

고층건축물의 풍진동 저감을 위한 공기역학적 방법 (Aerodynamic Methods for Mitigating the Wind-Induced Motions on the Tall Buildings)

  • 하영철;김동우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.431-434
    • /
    • 2002
  • The excessive wind-induced motion of tall buildings most frequently result from vortex shedding induced across-wind oscillations. This form of excitation is most pronounced far relatively flexible, lightweight and lightly damped structure, e.g. tall building. This paper discusses aerodynamic means for mitigating the across-wind vortex shedding induced in such situations. Emphasis is on the change of the building cross section to design the building with openings from side to side which provide pressure equalization and tend to reduced the effectiveness of across-wind forces by reducing their magnitudes and disrupting their spatial correlation. Wind tunnel test have been carried out on the Kumoh National University of Technology using rigid models with twenty-four kinds of opening shapes. Form these results, the effective opening shape, size and location for building to reducing wind-induced vortex shedding and responses are pointed out.

  • PDF

필로티형 건물의 비선형 시간이력해석 (Non-linear Time History Analyses of a Piloti-type Building Structure)

  • 이한선;고동우
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 2005
  • Many RC building structures of multiple uses constructed in Korea have the irregularities of torsion and soft story at bottom stories. A typical irregular building was selected as prototype and shaking table tests were performed to investigate the seismic performance of this building. The objective of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the experimental and analytical responses of this irregular building structure subjected to the earthquake excitation by using OpenSees(Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation). The results of analyses simulate well the effect of axial forces on the shear force of column and axial deformation. However, some discrepancy between analytical and experimental results in the distribution of shear forces and overturning deformation were observed.

  • PDF

액체의 상폭발 과정에 의한 펄스 레이저 용발률의 증진 (Enhancement of Pulsed-Laser Ablation by Phase Explosion of Liquid)

  • 김동식;이호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제25권11호
    • /
    • pp.1483-1491
    • /
    • 2001
  • Enhancement of pulsed-laser ablation by an artificially deposited liquid film is presented. Measurements of ablation rate, ablation threshold, and surface topography arc performed. Correlation between material ablation and photoacoustic effect is examined by the optical beam deflection method. The dependence of ablation rate on liquid-film thickness and chemical composition is also examined. The results indicate that photomechanical effect in the phase explosion of liquid is responsible for the enhanced ablation. The low critical temperature of liquid induces explosive vaporization with localized photoacoustic excitation in the superheat limit and increases the ablation efficiency. Experiments were carried out utilizing a Q-swiched Nd:YAG laser at near-threshold laser fluences with negligible plasma effect (up to ∼100 MW/cm$^2$).

PLD증착 변수에 따른 II-VI족 화합물 ZnO 반도체 박막의 발광 특성 연구 (Correlation Between Deposition Parameters and Photoluminescence of ZnO Semiconducting Thin Films by Pulsed laser Deposition)

  • 배상혁;윤일구;서대식;명재민;이상렬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.246-250
    • /
    • 2001
  • ZnO thin films for light emission device have been deposited on sapphire and silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of355 nm. In order to investigate the emission properties of ZnO thin films, Pl measurements with an Ar ion laser a light source using an excitation wavelength of 351 nm and a power of 100 mW are used. All spectra were taken at room temperature by using a grating spectrometer and a photomultiplier detector. ZnO exhibited Pl bands centers around 390, 510 and 640 nm, labeled near ultra-violet(UV), green and orange bands. Structural properties of ZnO thin films are analyzed with X-ray diffraction(XRD).

  • PDF

음향 인텐시터법을 이용한 테니스 라켓의 동특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the identification of dynamic characteristics of tennis racket by acoustic intensity method)

  • 오재응;이유엽;염성하
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.601-610
    • /
    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 음향학적 고찰로써 최근 디지를 처리기술의 발달에 따른 근접 한 2점의 음압으로 부터 테니스 라켓의 공기입자속도를 근사적으로 구하기 위하여 두 개의 마이크로폰을 이용하여 계산된 음향인텐시티는 구물의 오무드 해석법에 의해 구 해진 테니스 라켓의 동적 특성과 비교 검토함으로써 진동과 음의 발생기구를 구명하고 측정계의 비접촉에 의한 테니스 라켓의 동적 거동을 규명하였다.

비정상 랜덤 가진력을 받는 항공기 착륙장치의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Aircraft Landing Gear under Nonstationary Random Excitations)

  • 황재혁;유병성;박명호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
    • /
    • pp.60-68
    • /
    • 1997
  • The motion of an aircraft landing gear over rough runway at variable speed is nonstationary. In this paper a method for the computation of nonstationary response variance is presented which uses a state space form for the combination of landing gear and runway excitation. The dynamic characteristics of the landing gear under nonstationary random excitations has also been analyzed using the proposed method. The formulation is for linear systems of arbitrary order and allows any deterministic velocity history. It has been found by a series of simulation that correlation parameter, damping coefficients of landing gear and tire, and velocity profiles plays a prominent role on the dynamic characteristics.

  • PDF

파워 스펙트럼 해석을 이용한 기준 모델 적응제어 시스템의 파라미터 수렴조건 (Conditions for Parameter Convergence of Model Reference Adaptive Control System using Power Spectrum Analysis)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제38권7호
    • /
    • pp.557-568
    • /
    • 1989
  • Using Power Spectrum Analysis, conditions of parameter convergence for a Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) system are described. The general Persistent Excitation (PE) condition given in time domain can be transformed to the positiveness of auto-correlation matrix which is represented in frequency domain by the spectra of reference input signal. For an MRAC system designed with relative degree one, the existence and the uniqueness of parameter nominal values due to the variation of input spectra can be analyzed by the PE condition in frequency domain. If the input signal has 2n spectra or more, it can be shown that the nominal values exist independent of adaptive gain, input amplitudes, and magnitudes or numbers of their spectra.

  • PDF

Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics Study for the Isotope Effect on OH Vibration in Ice Ih

  • Yoon, Yeohoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.553-557
    • /
    • 2013
  • The stretching vibration of OH of ice Ih is studied by Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics in regarding the effect of mixed H/D contamination while the vibrational spectrum is considered by velocity-velocity autocorrelations of the sampled ensemble. When hydrogen atoms are immersed randomly into the deuterated ice, a typical vibrational frequency of OH stretching mode is observed to be similar to that from the pure $H_2O$ ice. When focusing on the correlation of isolated neighboring OH stretching, a narrower and blue shifted peak is observed at the high frequency range as a result of the screening from the complex many body correlations by $D_2O$ environment. It is also specifically related to the symmetric intermolecular correlations between neighboring OH stretching modes. More enhanced high frequency range can be explained by the expansion of such two body correlations to collective many body correlations among all possible OH stretching modes. This contribution becomes important when it involves in chemical interactions via excitation of such vibrational states.

형광 유도체화제 9-풀루오레닐메틸 펜타풀루오로페닐 카르보네이트를 이용한 D-페니씰라민의 형광분광학적 분석 (Fluorometric Determination of D-Penicillamine with 9-Fluorenylmethyl Pentafluorophenyl Carbonate)

  • 변승연;최중갑;유경수
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 1990
  • A sensitive fluorometric method using 9-fluorenylmethyl pentafluorophenyl carbonate (FMPC) as the fluorescent labeling agent was developed to determine D-penicillamine (D-PA). The fluorophore had excitation and emission wavelengths of 260 nm and 313 nm, respectively. After derivatization, the fluorescent product was separated, and quantified by spectrofluorometry. The derivative was highly fluorescent and stable. Optimum condition for the reaction was investigated. A linear response was obtained over the range of $4.0{\times}10^{-7}-5.0{\times}10{-6}\;M$ with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 (n=6). The procedure described was successfully applied to the determination of the dosage forms of capsule with the recovery of $98.62{\pm}0.57%$ (150 mg), $98.36{\pm}0.57%$, (250 mg).

  • PDF

이동식 대형 위성통신단말의 전파 지향 성능에 대한 바람 진동 영향성에 관한 연구 (The Study on a Correlation Among Wind Vibration and Aiming Performance of Radio Wave for a Large Satellite Communication System on the Truck)

  • 김상현;전종익;김병준;이증;최지호;황기민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권6_spc호
    • /
    • pp.744-754
    • /
    • 2016
  • A large satellite communication terminal on the truck shall be designed ruggedly against a disturbance for holding a position which satisfies communication performance. Especially. A design considering a wind is essential for getting into a communication with a satellite in a strong-wind condition. This paper suggests a experimental method to analyze performance of a radio wave and the aiming accuracy by wind vibration. And it analyzes the improvement and vibrational effect on a random-excitation of a structure caused by nonlinear strong wind.