• Title/Summary/Keyword: Excitation energy transfer

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Analysis of the Mean Energy in $SiH_4-Ar$ Mixture Gases ($SiH_4-Ar$ 혼합기체의 평균 에너지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • This paper calculates and gives the analysis of mean energy in pure $SiH_4,\;Ar-SiH_4$ mixture gases ($SiH_4-0.5[%],\;5[%]$) over the range of $E/N =0.01{\sim}300[Td]$, p = 0.1, 1, 5.0 [Torr] by Monte Carlo the Backward prolongation method of the Boltzmann equation using computer simulation without using expensive equipment. The results have been obtained by using the electron collision cross sections by TOF, PT, SST sampling, compared with the experimental data determined by the other author. It also proved the reliability of the electron collision cross sections and shows the practical values of computer simulation. The calculations of electron swarm parameters require the knowledge of several collision cross-sections of electron beam. Thus, published momentum transfer, ionization, vibration, attachment, electronic excitation, and dissociation cross-sections of electrons for $SiH_4$ and Ar, were used. The differences of the transport coefficients of electrons in $SiH_4$, mixtures of $SiH_4$ and Ar, have been explained by the deduced energy distribution functions for electrons and the complete collision cross-sections for electrons. A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been used to study electron transport coefficients.

Source & crustal propagation effects on T-wave envelopes

  • Yun, Suk-Young;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Won-Sang
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2010
  • There have been several studies about empirical relation between seismic source parameters(e.g., focal mechanisms, depths, magnitudes, etc.) and T-wave observation. In order to delineate the relation, numerical and theoretical approaches to figure out T-wave excitation mechanism are required. In an attempt to investigate source radiation and wave scattering effects in the oceanic crust on T-wave envelopes, we perform three-dimensional numerical modeling to synthesize T-wave envelopes. We first calculate seismic P- and SV-wave energy on the seafloor using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo based on the Radiative Transfer Theory, which enables us to take into account both realistic seismic source parameters and wave scattering in heterogeneous media, and then estimate excited T-wave energy by normal mode computation. The numerical simulation has been carried out considering the following different conditions: source types (strike and normal faults), source depths (shallow and deep), and wave propagation through homogeneous and heterogeneous Earth media. From the results of numerical modeling, we confirmed that T-wave envelopes vary according to spatial seismic energy distributions on the seafloor for the various input parameters. Furthermore, the synthesized T-wave envelopes show directional patterns due to anisotropic source radiation, and the slope change of T-wave envelopes caused by focal depth. Seismic wave scattering in the oceanic crust is likely to control the shape of envelopes.

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The Electro-optical Propeties of Multilayer EL devices by blending TPD with P3TH as Emitting layer (TPD와 P3HT의 블렌드한 다층막 EL 소자의 전기-광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Gu, Hal-Bon;Kim, Hyung-Kon;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2002
  • High performance organic electroluminescnet(EL) devices which are composed of organic thin multilayer films are fabricated. The basic structure is ITO/Emitting layer/LiF/Al in which have a blended emitting layer. The emitting layer is consisted of a host material(N,N' diphenyl-N,N' (3-methyl phenyl)-l,l'-biphenyl-4,4'diamine)(TPD)) and a guest emitting material(poly(3-hexylthiophehe)(P3HT)). We think that the energy transfer in blending layer occurred from TPD to P3HT. Red emitting multilayer EL devices were fabricated using tris(8-hydroxyqunolinate) aluminum$(Alq_3)$ as electron transport material. The device structure of ITO/blending layer(TPD+P3HT)$/Alq_3$/LiF/Al was employed. In the Voltage-current-luminance characteristics of multilayer device, the device tum on at the 2V and the luminance of $10{\mu}W/cm^2$ obtain at l0V. Red emission peak at 640nm was observed with this device structure. We have presented evidence that the excitation energy migration between a polymeric host and guest has to be explained. And by using multilayer, the red light emitting EL device enhances not only Voltage-current-luminance characteristic but also stability of device.

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Optimum Design of Viscous Fluid Damper for Reducing the Torsional Vibration of Propulsion Shaft System (추진축계 비틀림 진동 감쇠를 위한 점성 댐퍼의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Han, Kuk Hyun;Park, Ju-Min;Kwon, Sung Hun;Song, Ohseop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the torsional vibration analysis for a marine propulsion system is carried out by using the transfer matrix method(TMM). The torsional moment produced by gas pressure and reciprocating inertia force may yield severe torsional vibration problem in the shaft system which results in a damage of engine system. There are several ways to control the torsional vibration problem at hand, firstly natural frequencies can be changed by adjusting shaft dimensions and/or inertia quantities, secondly firing order and crank arrangement are modified to reduce excitation force, and finally lower the vibration energy by adopting torsional vibration damper. In this paper, the viscous torsional vibration damper is used for reducing the torsional vibration stresses of shaft system and it is conformed that optimum model of the viscous damper can be determined by selecting the geometric design parameters of damper and silicon oil viscosity.

Analysis on Environmental Test Specifications for Solar Panels of STSAT-2 (과학기술위성 2호 태양전지판의 환경시험 규격에 대한 고찰)

  • Jang, Tae-Seong;Kim, Hong-Bae;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Nam, Myeong-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 2005
  • A satellite component must withstand vibration caused when launch vehicle acoustics and engine rumble transfer to it through its structural mount. Components shall be subjected to environmental tests after manufacturing process thus the environmental test conditions are needed for component level test including vibration and shock. This paper deals with derivation of component-level environmental test specifications, especially for solar panels of STSAT-2(Science & Technology SATellite-2). Sine sweep random vibration, and shock test conditions were generated for solar panels by assuming the satellite as single-degree-of-freedom system with a base excitation.

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System Identification of MIMO Systems Considering Analytically Determined Information (해석적인 정보를 고려한 다중입력을 받는 다자유도계 구조물의 시스템 규명 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Saang-Bum;Spencer B. F., Jr.;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system identification method for multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) systems, by which a rational polynomial transfer function model is identified from experimentally determined frequency response function data. Analytically determined information is incorporated in this method to obtain a more reliable model, even in the frequency range where the excitation energy is limited. To verify the suggested method, shaking table test for an actively controlled two-story, bench-scale building employing an active mass damper is conducted. The results show that the proposed method is quite effective and robust for system identification of MIMO systems.

Structural Intensity Analysis of Plate Structures Using Modal Analysis (모달해석기법을 이용한 판 구조물의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • 정상민;조대승;김사수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 1998
  • Structural intensity of plates experiencing bending vibration is analytically evaluated using the modal analysis based on the assumed mode method. In the analysis, material internal loss and localized damping are considered. The power obtained by structural intensity integration over the circle containing the excitation source is compared with the power injected into plates to verify the accuracy of the presented method and; to evaluate the convergence of mode superposition. The intensity integration is carried out varying the circle radius and the integral step to investigate their effects in case of the power estimation using structural intensities. In addition, the dominant component among internal forces in the energy transfer by the bending vibration of a stiffened plate is investigated.

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Luminescence properties of Eu- and Mn-activated $BaMgP_2O_7$ as a potential red phosphor for white emission

  • Kim, Yong-Kwang;Choi, Sung-Ho;Jung, Ha-Kyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2008
  • $BaMgP_2O_7$:Eu,Mn phosphors for white emission were synthesized and their luminescent properties were investigated under UV excitation. The phosphor emits two colors: a blue band by $Eu^{2+}$ and a red band by $Mn^{2+}$. Due to the efficient energy transfer from $Eu^{2+}$ to $Mn^{2+}$, the red emission positioned at 615 nm is greatly enhanced with increasing $Mn^{2+}$ content up to 17.5 mol%.

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Herschel-PACS Observations of YSOs

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Lee, Jeong-Eun;DIGIT team, DIGIT team
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.84.1-84.1
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    • 2011
  • We observed several young stellar objects (YSOs) using the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory. CO, OH, $H_2O$, [O I], and [C II] lines were detected. CO rotational diagrams show two distinct gas components of ~400 K and ~1000 K with a break around 1500 K of the CO excitation energy, indicative of two different heating mechanisms: PDR and outflow shocks. OH and $H_2O$ line fluxes can be fitted with temperatures different from what are derived from the CO rotational diagrams. In order to understand the physical environment of line formation, the sources were modeled with the 3-D radiative transfer code, LIME. We present the results of observations, simple analysis, and modeling of Herschel-PACS spectra of the YSOs.

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Luminescent Properties of SrTiO3 Phosphors doped with Sm (Sm을 첨가한 SrTiO3 형광체의 발광특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sub;Yu, Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2008
  • Photoluminescence properties of $SrTiO_3$:Sm red phosphors synthesized by solid state reaction method were studied under 254 nm excitation. Emission bands at 576 nm and 616 nm in heavily $Sm^{3+}$ ion doped $SrTiO_3$:Sm phosphors were observed, which were attributed to $^4G_{5/2}\rightarrow{^6}H_{5/2}$ and $^4G_{5/2}\rightarrow{^6}H_{7/2}$ transition of $Sm^{3+}$, respectively. The $Sm^{3+}$ ion concentration exhibiting the maximum emission intensity in the $SrTiO_3$:Sm was 30 mol%. The luminescence caused by $Sm^{3+}$ in the $SrTiO_3$:Sm phosphors was interpreted by the energy transfer between $Sm^{3+}$ ions.