• 제목/요약/키워드: Exchange optimization

검색결과 202건 처리시간 0.025초

농산부산물 기반 SOFC 열병합발전 시스템 열교환망 최적화 (Optimization of Heat Exchange Network of SOFC Cogeneration System Based on Agricultural By-products)

  • 홍기훈;엄성현;정형준;황성원
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 농업 분야 에너지 자립 시스템 기술도입의 일환으로 농산부산물 기반 SOFC 열병합발전 시스템의 공정 모사 모델을 구축하고 열교환망 최적화를 진행하였다. 0.3 ton/d급 농산부산물 반탄화 연료 가스화기 실험 결과를 기반 농산부산물 SOFC 열병합발전 시스템 모델을 구축하여 4~20 kW급 SOFC 발전 용량별 열교환망 최적화를 진행하였다. 현재 시스템상에서 8 kW급 농산부산물 기반 SOFC 열병합발전 시스템이 최적으로 도출되었으며, 본 연구 결과를 기반으로 추후 상용 설비 설계 시 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

초기 운전점 선정을 통한 배전계통 최적 재구성에 관한 연구 (A study of Optimal Reconfiguration in Distribution Power System using Initial Operating Point)

  • 서규석;김정년;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a problem that reconfigure distribution power system using branch exchange method. Optimal reconfiguration problem calculates line loss, voltage condition about system states of all situations that become different according to line On/off status, and search for optimum composition of these. However, result is difficult to be calculated fast. Because radiated operation condition of system is satisfied using many connection and sectionalize switches in the distribution power system. Therefore, in this paper, optimization method for reducing system total loss and satisfying operating condition of radial and constraints condition of voltage is proposed using the fastest branch exchange. And optimal solution at branch exchange algorithm can be wrong estimated to local optimal solution according to initial operating state. Considering this particular, an initial operating point algorithm is added and this paper showed that optimal solution arrives at global optimal solution.

EMS 최적화기능의 실계통 적용시험 소개 (The Introduction of EMS Network Optimization Field Test in KPX)

  • 강형구;황경식;김광호;이건웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2007
  • EMS 계통해석 최적화기능은 전압계획(VVD), 안전도개선(SENH), 최적조류계산(OPF) 기능을 지원하고 있다. 그러나 이들 기능은 부등호 제약처리, 이산 제어요소 처리, 제어DB 구축과 최적화 파라미터 튜닝의 어려움, 급전 가능한 제어대상 최소화, 수렴특성 난조 등 프로그램의 강인성의 문제로 전 세계적으로 실 계통에서 활발히 사용되지 못하고 있다. 본고에서는 전력거래소(KPX) EMS 최적화 프로그램 기능소개와 실계통 활용을 위한 제어DB 재구축, 튜닝, 특성시험 결과와 향후계획을 소개하고자 한다.

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자동발전제어(AGC) 최적튜닝에 관한 연구 (Optimal AGC Control Parameter Tuning)

  • 오창수;송석하;이운희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2008
  • 주파수는 발전기 조속기와 전적거래소 EMS AGC의 협조제어 체계가 적절하여야 안정적인 운영이 가능하며, 과다한 주파수 조정은 경제급전을 저해함은 물론 발전기의 수명단축을 초래하기 때문에 AGC 최적튜닝은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 '07년도에 거래소 계통운영처에서 수행한 AGC 제어파라미터 튜닝기법 및 효과에 대해 논하고 있으며, 학계는 물론 동종업계에 AGC 관련 기술개발시 업무추진에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

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스핀밸브 박막에서 교환바이어스의 자유층 NiFe 두께의존성과 열적 효과 (Exchange bias dependence on NiFe thickness of free layer and its thermal effect)

  • Y.K. Hu;S.M. Yoon;J.J. Lim;Kim, C.G.;Kim, C.O.
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2003
  • Enhancement of the exchange bias and optimization of the structure have been the focus that many researchers studied, recently [1]. In this report, magnetic properties of MTJs with structure of Si/Ta (5)/Cu (10)/ Ta (5)/ Ni$\sub$80/Fe$\sub$20/ Cu (5)/ Mn$\sub$75Ir$\sub$25/ (10)/ Co$\sub$70/Fe$\sub$30/ (2.5)/ Al-O (1.5)/ Co$\sub$70/Fe$\sub$30/ (2.5)/ Ni$\sub$80/Fe$\sub$20/ (t)/ Ta (5) (t=0,10, 30, 60 and 100 nm, respectively) were investigated. The relationship between the structure and magnetic parameters of interfacial exchange coupling and interlayer coupling in as-deposited and annealed junctions was studied. The temperature dependence of exchange coupling was considered.

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Six sigma 기법을 이용한 PEMFC Cathode 유로설계 최적화 (Optimization of Cathode Flow Field Design for a PEMFC with Six Sigma Technique)

  • 김선회
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2009
  • Six sigma methode was applied for optimization of flow field design of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The optimization between number of channel and channel/rib width was suggested in this paper with six sigma method. With the help of six sigma design of experiment (DOE) the number of experiments may be reduced dramatically. The fuel cell channel design optimization with results of these experiments with a 100 $cm^2$ serpentine flow field indicates a optimization data for a given constant operating conditions.

다국적 기업에서 환율과 세금을 고려한 공정-저장조 망구조의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Process-Inventory Network Considering Exchange Rates and Taxes in Multinational Corporations)

  • 이경범;서근학
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.932-940
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an integrated analysis of supply chain and financing decisions of multi-national corporation. We construct a model in which multiple currency storage units are installed to manage the currency flows associated with multi-national supply chain activities such as raw material procurement, process operation, inventory control, transportation and finished product sales. Core contribution of this study is to quantitatively investigate the influence of macroscopic economic factors such as exchange rates and taxes on operational decisions. The supply chain is modeled by the Process-Storage Network with recycle streams. The objective function of the optimization is minimizing the opportunity costs of annualized capital investments and currency/material inventories minus the benefit to stockholders interpreted by home currency. The major constraints of the optimization are that the material and currency storage units must not be depleted. A production and inventory analysis formulation, the periodic square wave (PSW) model, provides useful expressions for the upper/lower bounds and average levels of the currency and material inventory holdups. The expressions for the Kuhn-Tucker conditions of the optimization problem are reduced to a subproblem and analytical lot sizing equations. The procurement, production, transportation and financial transaction lot sizes can be determined by analytical expressions after the average flow rates are already known. We show that, when corporate income tax is taken into consideration, the optimal production lot and storage sizes are smaller than is the case when such factors are not considered typically by 20 %.

음이온 교환막 알칼리 수전해를 위한 운전 조건 및 구성요소의 최적화 (Optimization of Operating Parameters and Components for Water Electrolysis Using Anion Exchange Membrane)

  • 장명제;원미소;이규환;최승목
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2016
  • The hydrogen has been recognized as a clean, nonpolluting and unlimited energy source that can solve fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems at the same time. Water electrolysis has been the most attractive technology in a way to produce hydrogen because it does not emit any pollutants compared to other method such as natural gas steam reforming and coal gasification etc. In order to improve efficiency and durability of the water electrolysis, comprehensive studies for highly active and stable electrocatalysts have been performed. The platinum group metal (PGM; Pt, Ru, Pd, Rh, etc.) electrocatalysts indicated a higher activity and stability compared with other transition metals in harsh condition such as acid solution. It is necessary to develop inexpensive non-noble metal catalysts such as transition metal oxides because the PGM catalysts is expensive materials with insufficient it's reserves. The optimization of operating parameter and the components is also important factor to develop an efficient water electrolysis cell. In this study, we optimized the operating parameter and components such as the type of AEM and density of gas diffusion layer (GDL) and the temperature/concentration of the electrolyte solution for the anion exchange membrane water electrolysis cell (AEMWEC) with the transition metal oxide alloy anode and cathode electrocatalysts. The maximum current density was $345.8mA/cm^2$ with parameter and component optimization.

이형 부품 표면실장기에 대한 겐트리 경로 문제의 최적 알고리즘 (Optimization Algorithm of Gantry Route Problem for Odd-type Surface Mount Device)

  • 정재욱;태현철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a methodology for gantry route optimization in order to maximize the productivity of a odd-type surface mount device (SMD). A odd-type SMD is a machine that uses a gantry to mount electronic components on the placement point of a printed circuit board (PCB). The gantry needs a nozzle to move its electronic components. There is a suitability between the nozzle and the electronic component, and the mounting speed varies depending on the suitability. When it is difficult for the nozzle to adsorb electronic components, nozzle exchange is performed, and nozzle exchange takes a certain amount of time. The gantry route optimization problem is divided into the mounting order on PCB and the allocation of nozzles and electronic components to the gantry. Nozzle and electronic component allocation minimized the time incurred by nozzle exchange and nozzle-to-electronic component compatibility by using an mixed integer programming method. Sequence of mounting points on PCB minimizes travel time by using the branch-and-price method. Experimental data was made by randomly picking the location of the mounting point on a PCB of 800mm in width and 800mm in length. The number of mounting points is divided into 25, 50, 75, and 100, and experiments are conducted according to the number of types of electronic components, number of nozzle types, and suitability between nozzles and electronic components, respectively. Because the experimental data are random, the calculation time is not constant, but it is confirmed that the gantry route is found within a reasonable time.